अकर्तर्य्-ऋणे पञ्चमी

Adhyāya 2 · Pāda 3 · Rule 24

A word implying 'debt', considered as a 'cause' but not as kartṛ or agent, takes the 5th case-affix.,

Ex. शताद्बद्धः 'he has been bound on account of a debt of a hundred pieces.'

Why do we say 'when not denoting the agent ?' Observe शतेन बन्धितः; 'a debt of hundred has thrown him in prison'; here शत being considered as a prayojaka hetu, is an agent and takes the third case-affix.,

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