When the apādāna kāraka -- dhruvamapāye'pādānam [[1.4.24]], is denoted, the 5th case-affix is used.,
Ex. ग्रामादागच्छति 'he comes from the village' 1.4.24; वृकेभ्यो बिभेति 1.4.25, अध्ययनात् पराजयते 1.4.26 &c.
Vart:- The fifth case-affix is employed in denoting the object, when the verbal participle ending in ल्यप् is elided; as प्रासादमारुह्य प्रेक्षते = प्रासादात् प्रेक्षते 'he sees from a palace.'
Vart:- And under similar circumstances in denoting the location the place where an action is performed is put in the ablative case, as, आसने उपविश्य प्रेक्षते = आसनात् प्रेक्षते 'he sees from a seat.'
Vart:- In questions and answers, the fifth case-affix is employed:- कुतो भवान् ? पाटलिपुत्राद् 'whence is your Honor coming? From Pataliputra'
Vart:- That point of time or space from which distance in time or space is measured is put in the ablative case:-as, गवीधूमतः सांकाश्यं चत्वारि योजनानि 'Sankasya is from Gavidhuma four yojanas.' कार्त्तिक्या आग्रहायणी मासे 'Agrahayana is one month from Kartika. The word denoting the distance in time is put in the locative case, as मासे
Vart:- In the above the word denoting the distance in space may be put either in the nominative or locative; as गवीधूमतः सांकाश्यं चत्वारि योजनानि or चतुर्षु योजनेषु ।,