तपस् तपः-कर्मकस्य+एव

Adhyāya 3 · Pāda 1 · Rule 88

The agent of the verb tap 'to heat', becomes similar to the object, only when the object is the word tapas itself.,

Thus तप्यते तपस्तापसः 'the devotee performs austere devotion'; but not so in उत्तपति सुवर्णं सुवर्णकारः 'the goldsmith heats the gold'.,

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