अश्वपत्यादिभ्यश् च

Adhyāya 4 · Pāda 1 · Rule 84

The affix aṇ comes after the prātipadika (Nominal Stem) aśvapati etc., in the various mentioned senses antecedently up to tena dīvyati khanati jayati jitam [[4.4.2]].,

This is an exception to the next aphorism, by which the affix ण्य would have come after words ending with 'pati.' The present sutra enjoins अण् instead. Thus अश्वपति + अण् = आश्वपतम् 7.2.117 तद्धितेष्वचामादे 'when a Taddhita affix follows with an indicatory ञ् or ण्, there is vriddhi in the room of the first rowel among the vowels'). The इ of पति is elided by 6.4.148 यस्येति च where long ई follows, and when a Taddhita affix follows, there is elision of the इ or ई, or अ or आ, of a bha'.)

The following is a list of words belonging to अश्वपत्यादि class :-

अक्षपति, 2 ज्ञानपति, 3 शतपति, 4 गणपति, 5 गणपति, 6 स्थानपति, यज्ञपति, 8 राष्ट्रपति, 9 कुलपति, 10 गृहपति, (पशुपति) 11 धान्यपति, 12 धन्वपति,13 बन्धुपति, 14 धर्मपति, 15 सभापति, 16 प्राणपति, 17 क्षेत्रपति ॥,

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