ऋतष्-ठञ्

Adhyāya 4 · Pāda 3 · Rule 78

The affix ṭhañ comes in the sense of 'come thence' after a word ending in short ṛ and denoting a person related through learning or blood.,

This debars वुञ् ॥ Thus होतुरागतम् = हौतृकम् 'derived from Hotri.' पौतृकम् ॥ So also of 'blood,' as:- भ्रातृकम्, स्वासृकम्, मातृकम् ॥

The त् in ऋत् is for the sake of facility of pronunciation, there being no such word ending in long ॠ ॥

When the words do not denote relationship through learning or blood, this affix is not employed. As, सावित्रम् ॥,

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