सुहृद्-दुर्हृदौ मित्र-अमित्रयोः

Adhyāya 5 · Pāda 4 · Rule 150

The words suhṛt and duhṛt are irregularly formed bahuvrīhi samāsa denoting 'a friend' and 'a foe' respectively.,

The word सुहृत् is derived from सु + हृदय, the अय of हृदय being elided in the Bahuvrihi. It means one whose heart is favourably disposed towards another. So also दुर्हृत् is derived from दुर् + हृदय, he whose heart is evil.

Why do we say \when meaning a friend and a foe respectively\? Observe सुहृदयः कारुणिकः 'the kind-hearted, merciful'. दुर्हृदयश्चोरः \the evil hearted thief\.,

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