The substitution of ā for the diphthong takes place in the causatives of the roots krī 'to buy, to purchase', i 'to study' and ji 'to conquer'.,
Thus क्रापयति, अध्यापयति and जापयति ॥ The augment प् is added by 7.3.36, since these roots end in long आ ॥,
