भुवश् च महाव्याहृतेः

Adhyāya 8 · Pāda 2 · Rule 71

In the chandas (Vedas), both ru and r may replace the final of the word bhuvas when used as a mahāvyāhṛti,

Thus भुवरित्यन्तरिक्षम् or भुव इत्यन्तरिक्षम् ॥ The maha-vyahritis are three, used generally before the famous Gayatri mantra. They denote respectively the earth, the firmament and the heaven. भुवस् is an Indeclinable and a Vyahriti denoting the firmament. The other two are भूः and स्वः ॥

Why do we say when it is a maha-vyahriti? Observe भुवो विश्वेषु भुवनेषु यज्ञियः ॥ Here भुवः is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Imperfect (लङ्) of the root भू, without guna of the root, and the अट् augment is not added as a Vedic diversity.,

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