ind. 1 An interjection showing (a) reproof; (b) severity; (c) command; (d) casting, send- ing.

2 An irregular verbal form of the 3rd. pers. sing. Pres. of a de- fective verb meaning ‘to say,’ or ‘to speak’ (supposed by Indian grammarians to be derived from brū and by European scholars from ah; the only forms of the root existing in the language are: āttha, āhathuḥ, āha, āhatuḥ, and āhuḥ).

ind. 1 An interjection showing (a) reproof; (b) severity; (c) command; (d) casting, send- ing.

2 An irregular verbal form of the 3rd. pers. sing. Pres. of a de- fective verb meaning ‘to say,’ or ‘to speak’ (supposed by Indian grammarians to be derived from brū and by European scholars from ah; the only forms of the root existing in the language are: āttha, āhathuḥ, āha, āhatuḥ, and āhuḥ).

[ahaṃ jahāti, hā-ka-pṛṣoº] A particle or interjection imply- ing (a) sorrow or regret (‘alas,’ ‘ah’); ahaha kaṣṭamapaṃḍitatā vidheḥ Bh. 2. 92, 3. 21; ahaha jñānarāśirvinaṣṭaḥ Mu. 2. (b) Wonder or surprise; ahaha mahatāṃ nissīmānaścaritravibhūtayaḥ Bh. 2. 35, 36. (c) Pity; dhruvaṃ te jīvaṃtopyahaha mṛtakā maṃdamatayaḥ Bv. 4. 39. (d) Calling; a- hahāre tvā śūdra Ch. Up. (e) Fatigue.

n. (the weak cases come fr. /ahan q.v., the middle ones fr. /ahas [ see below ] or in RV. also fr. /ahan, q.v.) a day RV. &c 124,3 21710 n. a sacrificial or festival day, portion of a sacrifice appointed for one day's performance AitBr. &c (often ifc., as dvādaśāh/a, &c, see s.v. 2. /aha) 124,3 21711 n. day personified as one of the eight Vasus vasu s MBh. i, 2582 seqq. 124,3 21712 n. N. of an A1n3girasa āṅgirasa,...

pot. p. To be offered as an oblation. yaḥ A consecrated fire taken from the house-holder's per- petual fire, one of the three fires (i. e. the eastern) burning at a sacrifice; gārhapatyādāhavanīyaṃ jvalaṃtamuddharet. pitā vā eṣo'gnīnāṃ yaddakṣiṇaḥ putro gārhapatyaḥ pautra āha- vanīyaḥ As val.; see also agnitretā under agni.

m. N. of a R2ishi ṛṣi TS. iv. 015760 124,2 21658

&c, see s.v. /ahar. 015743 124,1 21637

ahaituka is an alternate of ahetuka. a. Groundless, cause- [Page0219-c+ 56] less, without any motive; Bg. 18. 22.

m. a peculiar disease of the nose, inflammation of the Schneiderian membrane. 019968 162,1 28279

[ā-haṇ-ḍa-kan] A pecu- liar disease of the nose; tanunā raktaśo- thena yukto nāsāpuṭāṃtare. gātraśūlajvarakaraḥ śle- ṣmaṇā hyāhako jvaraḥ...

See ah/am. Page124,2 015744 21638

a. Unploughed, unfur- rowed.

āhalak ([ VS. ]) and āh/alam ([ TS. ]) ind. a smacking sound. 019986 162,2 28322

āhalak ([ VS. ]) and āh/alam ([ TS. ]) ind. a smacking sound. 019986 162,2 28322.1

m. a talker (?) S3Br. xiv. 015854 125,1 21785

[ahani līyate, lī-ḍa, nipātaḥ saṃjñāyāṃ kan Tv.] 1 A dead body.

2 Ved. A talker.

a. 1 Unploughed.

2 Not arable. lyaḥ N. of a country. lyā N. of the wife of Gautama. [According to the Rāmāyaṇa she was the first woman created by Brahmā, who gave her to Gautama. She was seduced by Indra who assumed the form of her husband and so deceived her, or, accord- ing to another version, she knew the god and was flattered by the great God's condescension. There is another story which states that Indra...

pron. (Nom. Sing. of a- smad). I [cf. Zend azem; L. ego; Germ. ich. ] Comp. agrikā a contest for superiority, rivalry. ahamikā [ahamahaṃ śabdo'styatra vīpsāyāṃ dvitvaṃ ṭhan na ṭilopaḥ P. II. 1. 72] 1. emulation, competition, assertion of superiori- ty; ahamahamikā tu sā syātparasparaṃ yo bha- vatyahaṃkāraḥ Ak.; ahamahamikayā praṇāma- lālasānāṃ K. 14, 81; ahamahamikayā ma- [Page0218-a+ 57]...

m. = Ahmad, Cat. 1318,3 21709.1

&c, see ah/am. 015745 124,2 21639

mfn. (fr. ahaṃkāra), belonging to Aham2-ka1ra ahaṃ-kāra or self-consciousness MBh. 019969 162,1 28280 erroneously for ahaṃkārya q.v. 019970 162,1 28281

Conceitedness.

a. Ved. In- destructible, invincible.

&c, see ah/am. 015741 124,1 21635

a. [ahaṃ ahaṃkāro'styasya, ahaṃ yus P. V. 2. 140] Selfish, proud, haughty; Bk. 1. 20. yuḥ A warrior.

2 P. 1 To strike, hit, beat; kuṭṭimamājaghāna K. 10; parasya śira āhaṃ- ti Sk.; Śi. 7. 17; durjayān kariṇaḥ … āhanyāt Kām. 19. 60; said to be Atm. when the object is some limb of one's own body; āhate śiraḥ; but cf. ājaghne viṣamavilocanasya vakṣaḥ Ki. 17. 63; so āhadhvaṃ mā raghūttamaṃ; Bk. 8. 15, 5. 102 (see Sk. on P. I. 3. 28 also).

2 To strike, ring, beat (as a bell, drum &c.); Bk. 1. 27, 17. 7, Me. 66; R. 17....

2 P. 1 To strike, hit, beat; kuṭṭimamājaghāna K. 10; parasya śira āhaṃ- ti Sk.; Śi. 7. 17; durjayān kariṇaḥ … āhanyāt Kām. 19. 60; said to be Atm. when the object is some limb of one's own body; āhate śiraḥ; but cf. ājaghne viṣamavilocanasya vakṣaḥ Ki. 17. 63; so āhadhvaṃ mā raghūttamaṃ; Bk. 8. 15, 5. 102 (see Sk. on P. I. 3. 28 also).

2 To strike, ring, beat (as a bell, drum &c.); Bk. 1. 27, 17. 7, Me. 66; R. 17....

Dawn, morning(uṣā Sāy.).

1 Striking at, beating.

2 A stick.

a. Making oneself [Page0271-c+ 55] known by beating a drum.

a. [ā-han-asun] To be beaten or pressed out (as Soma).

mfn. not omitting or losing, Ka1m.; Ma1rkP. 1318,3 21797.1

a. (rā or rī f.) 1 Bring- ing near, procuring, getting; bhārā- hāraḥ kāryavaśāt Sk.

2 Going to fetch; ayaṃ gacchati bhartā me phalāhāro mahāvanaṃ Sāv. 4. 23. raḥ 1 Tak- ing, fetching, or bringing near.

2 Employing, using.

3 Tak- ing food.

4 Food; (āharaṃti rasamasmā- dityāhāraḥ Sk.); ºvṛttimakarot Pt. 1 took his dinner; phalāhāra, ºvṛttiḥ means of livelihood; bhaikṣāhāraḥ living on alms; yavāhāra, nirāhāra...

a. (At the end of comp.) Bringing, fetching, taking, seiz- ing; samitkuśaphalāharaiḥ R. 1. 49. raḥ 1 Taking, seizing.

2 Accomplish- ing, performing.

3 Offering a sacri- fice.

4 Drawing in breath, inhaling.

5 The air so inhaled.

6 Inspiration, breath inspired. Comp. karaṭā, [Page0272-b+ 57] celā, nivapā, niṣkirā, vasanā, vi- tanā, senā compounds of the class called mayūravyaṃsakādi.

a. (rā or rī f.) 1 Bring- ing near, procuring, getting; bhārā- hāraḥ kāryavaśāt Sk.

2 Going to fetch; ayaṃ gacchati bhartā me phalāhāro mahāvanaṃ Sāv. 4. 23. raḥ 1 Tak- ing, fetching, or bringing near.

2 Employing, using.

3 Tak- ing food.

4 Food; (āharaṃti rasamasmā- dityāhāraḥ Sk.); ºvṛttimakarot Pt. 1 took his dinner; phalāhāra, ºvṛttiḥ means of livelihood; bhaikṣāhāraḥ living on alms; yavāhāra, nirāhāra...

a. Going to fetch or bring; edhānāhārako vrajati Sk.

a. Taking away, robbing; as in amṛtāharaṇaḥ. ṇaṃ 1 Fetching, bringing (near); samidāharaṇāya prasthitā vayaṃ Ś. 1.

2 Seizing, taking; R. 6. 75.

3. Removing, extracting.

4 Perform- ing, accomplishing (as sacrifice); aśva- medhasya kauravya cakārāharaṇe matiṃ Mb.

5 A dowry or present given to a bride (at the time of her marriage); satvānurū- pāharaṇīkṛtaśrīḥ R. 7. 32.

6 Caus- ing, inducing.

a. 1 Not to be stolen, removed, or taken away; ahāryaṃ brāhmaṇadravyaṃ rājñāṃ nityamiti sthitiḥ Ms. 9. 189.

2 Not to be won over (by fraud), devoted, loyal; Ms. 7. 217.

3 Firm, unflinch- ing, inexorable; ºniścayā Dk. 41, Ku. 5. 8. ryaḥ A mountain; ºtā, tvaṃ not being liable to be taken away, security; H. Pr. 4.

&c, see a-hara. 015867 125,1 21798

(With the Jainas) One of the five bodies belonging to the soul; according to Colebrooke, it is ‘a minute form issuing from the head of a meditative sage to con- sult an omniscient saint and return- ing with the desired information.’

mfn. not yellow AV. 015843 124,3 21772 n. N. of a Sa1man sāman. 015844 124,3 21773

mfn. unhappy, gloomy, sorrowful. 015845 124,3 21774 mfn. not consisting of joy S3Br. xiv. 015846 124,3 21775

a. 1 One who takes or seizes.

2 Bringing, fetching.

3 Performing; āhartā kratūnāṃ K. 5.

4 Causing, bringing on; ātmano vadhamāhartā kvāsau vihagataskaraḥ V. 5. 1. m. ( rtā A copy-holder (in law).

P. (p. -h/aryat RV. x, 105, 1) A1. (p. -h/aryamāṇa RV. x, 96, 11) to like; to foster. 019985 162,2 28321

pot. p. 1 To be taken or seized.

2 To be fetched or brought near.

3 To be extracted or removed.

4 To be pervaded (vyāpya).

5 Ar- tificial, adventitious, incidental, ex ternal, accessary; āhāryaśobhārahitai- ramāyaiḥ Bk. 2. 14; na ramyamāhāryamapekṣate guṇaṃ Ki. 4. 23; nisargasubhagasya kimā- hāryakāḍaṃbareṇa Malli. on Ku. 7. 20.

6 [Page0272-c+ 56] Purposed, intended (as for in- stance, the identification...

m. a quiet laugh, Va1s. 1320,3 28323.1

and ahaś-śas, see /ahar. 015859 125,1 21790 See ib. 015860 125,1 21791 See ib. 015861 125,1 21792 See ib. 015862 125,1 21793

mfn. (fr. ahas-pati), belonging to the lord of the day or to the sun, MantraBr.; Gobh. 019988 162,2 28324

a. 1 Handless.

2 One whose hand is cut.

p. p. 1 Struck, beaten(as a drum &c.); Ku. 4. 25, 30; R. 4. 23, 12. 77.

2 Trodden; pādāhataṃ yadutthāya mūrdhānamadhirohati Śi. 2. 46; gajadaṃtāhatā vṛkṣāḥ Rām.

3 Injured, killed.

4 Dispelled, destroyed, removed.

5 Multiplied (in Math.); sūryābdhi- saṃkhyayā dvitrisāgarairayutāhataiḥ Sūrya S.; ekaikamabdeṣu navāhateṣu Bṛ. S. 8. 22.

5 Known, understood.

6 Rolled (as dice).

7 Uttered falsely. taḥ A...

p. p. 1 Struck, beaten(as a drum &c.); Ku. 4. 25, 30; R. 4. 23, 12. 77.

2 Trodden; pādāhataṃ yadutthāya mūrdhānamadhirohati Śi. 2. 46; gajadaṃtāhatā vṛkṣāḥ Rām.

3 Injured, killed.

4 Dispelled, destroyed, removed.

5 Multiplied (in Math.); sūryābdhi- saṃkhyayā dvitrisāgarairayutāhataiḥ Sūrya S.; ekaikamabdeṣu navāhateṣu Bṛ. S. 8. 22.

5 Known, understood.

6 Rolled (as dice).

7 Uttered falsely. taḥ A...

f. 1 Killing.

2 A blow, hit, striking.

3 Coming (āgati).

4 Multiplication; aṃśāhaticchedavadhena bhaktā Līlā.

f. 1 Killing.

2 A blow, hit, striking.

3 Coming (āgati).

4 Multiplication; aṃśāhaticchedavadhena bhaktā Līlā.

&c, see ā-hu & ā-hve. 019990 162,2 28326

&c, see ā-hu & ā-hve. 019990 162,2 28326

[ā-hu ādhāre ghañ] Fire; see under āhve also.

[ā-hu ādhāre ghañ] Fire; see under āhve also.

1 A sacrifice; draṣṭumāhavanama- grajanmanām Śi. 14. 38.

2 An obla- tion.

a. Fit for a burnt offering. kaḥ A consecrated fire.

ind. an interjection said to sound like a flourish at the end of a Sa1man sāman verse S3Br. iv. 015868 125,1 21799

a. Without oblations or sacrifices.

mfn. not offering oblations RV. i, 182, 3. 015855 125,1 21786 mfn. offering a sacrifice without oblations A1p. 015856 125,1 21787 mn. objects that are not fit to be offered as an oblation A1p. 015857 125,1 21788 m (nom. -vAw) fn. not offering a sacrifice S3Br. i. 015858 125,1 21789

perf. -āha, to speak on behalf of (dat.) AV. i, 16, 2. 003273 23,2 4631

mfn. (fr. agrabhojana), one to whom food is first offered Pa1n2. 4-4, 66 Comm. 016489 130,2 22728 m. (fr. /agra), the first Soma soma libation at the Agnisht2oma agniṣṭoma sacrifice (See gr/aha) VS.; TS. &c Page130,3 22729 m. a form of Agni agni MBh. iii, 14188 seqq. 130,3 22730 f. (scil. iṣṭi) an oblation consisting of first-fruits Comm. on S3a1n3khGr2. 130,3 22731

1 = ās q. v.

2 N. of Lakṣmī (ā).

perf. -āha, to pronounce (especially a ceremonial formula S3Br. &c) 006346 46,3 8808

a. (kī f.) [anvaha-ṭhañ] Daily occurring or to be performed every day; paktiṃ cānvāhikīṃ Ms. 3. 67.

5 P., rarely 1 P. (āpnoti or āpati, āpa, āpat, āpsyati, āptuṃ, āpta) 1 To obtain, attain, get; putramevaṃgu- ṇopetaṃ cakravartinamāpnuhi Ś. 1. 12; a- nudyogena tailāni tilebhyo nāptumarhati H. Pr. 30; śataṃ kratunāmapavighnamāpa saḥ R. 3. 38; so phalaṃ, kīrti, sukhaṃ &c.

2 To reach, go to; overtake, meet, fall in with; śabarīmāpaturvane Bk. 6. 59.

3 To per- vade, occupy, enter into.

4 To un- dergo, suffer,...

The letter ā. ind. Ved. 1 Afterwards, then; generally used antithetically to yad, yadā, yadi and then sometimes strengthened by the particles aha, u, id &c.

2 Then, further, also, and (apica).

3 Some- times it only strengthens the mean- ing of another word or gives em- phasis to an interrogative pronoun like u, aṃga, nu added to kiṃ (possibly, at all).

a. ( rī rā) [uttara-aṇ] Nor- thern, living in the north. Comp. aha a. belonging to the follow- ing day. pathika a. going in the northern direction. padika a. com- prehended in the last word or term.

m. (also vaida) patr. fr. bida AitBr.; A1s3vS3r. (f (I). Pat.) 093252 737,2 146479 n. (prob.) the family of the Baidas bEda s Pa1n2. 2-4, 64 Va1rtt. Pat. 093253 737,2 146480 mfn. (fr. 1. baida) Pa1n2. 4-3, 127 Sch. 737,2 146481 m. a partic. Try-aha try-aha Ka1tyS3r. 093254 737,2 146482

2 U. (bravīti, brūte or āha; this root is defective in the non-conju- gational tenses, its forms being made up from vac) 1 To say, tell, speak (with two acc.); tāṃ… brūyā evaṃ Me. 101; rāmaṃ yathāsthitaṃ sarvaṃ bhrātā brūte sma vihvalaḥ Bk. 6. 8; or māṇavakaṃ- dharmaṃ brūte Sk.; kiṃ tvāṃ prati brūmahe Bv. 1. 46.

2 To say or speak about, refer to (a person or thing); ahaṃ tu śakuṃ- talāmadhikṛtya brabīmi Ś. 2.

3...

1 A sort of deadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean; (being of a very virulent character it began to burn up everything when it was swallowed by the god Śiva); aha- meva guruḥ sudāruṇānāmiti hālāhala māsma tāta dṛṣyaḥ. nanu saṃti bhavādṛśāni bhūyo bhuvane'smin vacanāni durjanānāṃ Subhāsh.

2 (Hence) A deadly poison or poison in general; see Bv. 1. 95, 2. 73; Pt. 1. 188. (Also written halāhala or...

hālāhalaṃ is an alternate of hālahalaṃ. 1 A sort of deadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean; (being of a very virulent character it began to burn up everything when it was swallowed by the god Śiva); aha- meva guruḥ sudāruṇānāmiti hālāhala māsma tāta dṛṣyaḥ. nanu saṃti bhavādṛśāni bhūyo bhuvane'smin vacanāni durjanānāṃ Subhāsh.

2 (Hence) A deadly poison or poison in general; see Bv. 1. 95, 2. 73; Pt....

ind. 1 A particle of affirma- tion, even, just, only; especially in strengthening a statement; arthajña itsakalaṃ bhadramaśnute Nir.

2 It is often [Page0276-b+ 56] added to words expressing excess or exclusion; viśva it, eka it &c.

3 At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions &c. (Its place is taken by eva in classical Sanskrit).

m. (fr. jahnu) patr. of Vis3va1-mitra viśvā-mitra Ta1n2d2yaBr. xxi, 12 420,2 79175 m. of Su-ratha su-ratha BhP. ix, 22, 9 420,2 79176 m. N. of a Catur-aha catur-aha Mas3. vii, 7 420,2 79177 f. daughter of Jahnu jahnu (q.v.), the Gan3ga1 gaṅgā MBh. iii, v, xiii (metrically vi, 7680;) Bhag.; Hariv. &c 051420 420,2 79178

mf (/I) n. derived from or produced, by Jamad-agni jamad-agni (or Ja1madagnya jāmadagnya g. kaṇvādi) S3Br. xiii, 2, 2, 14; A1s3vS3r. iii, 2 419,1 78884 m. N. of a Catur-aha catur-aha Ka1tyS3r. xxiii, 2; La1t2y. ix 419,1 78885 m. pl. (g. kaṇvādi) Jamad-agni's descendants A1s3vS3r. xii, 10 051253 419,1 78886 patr. fr. Jamad-agni jamad-agni TS. vii, 1. 051254 419,1 78887

ind. 1 Whither, where; kvate' nyonyaṃ yatnāḥ kva ca nu gahanāḥ kautukarasāḥ U. 6. 33; kva-kva when repeated in co-ordinate sentences imply ‘great difference,’ or ‘incongruity’; kva rujā hṛdayapramāthinī kva ca te viśvasanīyamāyudhaṃ M. 3. 2; kva sūryaprabhavo vaṃśaḥ kva cālpavi- ṣayā matiḥ R. 1. 2; Ki. 1. 6; Ś. 2. 18.

2 Sometimes kva is used in the sense of the loc. of kim kva pradeśe i. e. kasminpradeśe. (a) With...

(only pf. -āha, hur), to utter, pronounce, express S3Br. 070326 553,2 109309

mfn. being after the manner of the Pr2isht2hya pṛṣṭhya (Shad2-aha ṣaḍ-aha) S3rS. 078933 622,3 123106

(only pf. -āha), to say anything in the presence of (acc.) AV.; to tell, relate (with acc. of pers. and thing) Hit.; to answer, reply to (acc.) S3Br. 085706 676,2 134141

mfn. (fr. ṣaḍ-aha) La1t2y. 141983 1110,3 225520

P. -jayati (pf. p. -j/igīvas), to conquer together RV.; AV.; TBr.; to conquer completely, gain or acquire by contest ib.; to subdue completely, control (the senses) Hcat.: Pass. -jīyate, to be overpowered or subdued Subh. 144008 1133,1 229306 mf (/A) n. completely victorious, triumphant RV.; AV.; AitBr. 1133,1 229307 m. conquest, victory (with viśvāmitrasya N. of a Catur-aha catur-aha) Pan5cavBr. 1133,1 229308 m. a...

a. [śūle saṃskṛtaṃ yat] 1 Roast- ed on a spit; śūlyamāṃsabhūyiṣṭha āhā- ro'śyate Ś. 2.

2 Deserving impale- ment. lyaṃ Roasted meat.

1 An oblation or offer- ing made to all gods indiscrimina- tely.

2 N. of the wife of Agni. ind. An exclamation used in of- fering oblations to the gods (with dat.); iṃdrāya svāhā; agnaye svāhā &c. Comp. kāraḥ utterance of the ex- clamation Svāhā; svāhāsvadhākāraviva- rjitāni śmaśānatulyāni gṛhāṇi tāni- patiḥ, priyaḥ Agni or fire. bhuj m. a god, deity.

mf. (Siddh.stry. 25) a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation of rather more than 27 solar days; 15 Tithis tiTi s, during the moon's increase, constitute the light half of the month and the other 15 the dark half; the auspicious Tithis tiTi s are Nanda1... mf. the number 15 VarBr2S.; VarBr2.; Laghuj.; Su1ryas. 446,3 84911 mf. cf. janma-, dus-, mahā-. 054947 446,3 84912 m. = try-aha-sparśa W. 446,3 84913