mn. ([ in RV. i-ix only n. Page90,3; in RV. x six times n. and thrice m.; in later Sanskr2it Sanskrit only m. ]) aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with gen. for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for) 90,2 15840 mn. cause, motive, reason Mn. ii, 213, &c 90,3 15841 mn. advantage, use, utility (generally named with ka1ma kāma and dharma dharma, see tri-varga; used in wishing...

ind. (abl. of artha) 1 As a matter of course, of course, in fact; mūṣikeṇa daṃḍo bhakṣita ityanena tatsahacarita- mapūpabhakṣaṇamarthādāyātaṃ bhavati S. D. 10.

2 According to the circumstances or state of the case; as a matter of fact.

3 That is to say, namely.

ind. [artha-tasil] 1 With re- ference to the meaning or a par- ticular object; yaccārthato gauravaṃ Māl. 1. 7 depth of meaning; Śi. 7. 28. [Page0168-a+ 57]

2 In fact, really, truly; na nāmataḥ ke- valamarthato'pi Śi. 3. 56; ityādiṣṭamarthato bhavati Mv. 3.

3 For the sake of money, gain or profit; aiśvaryādanapetamī- śvaramayaṃ lokorthataḥ sevate Mu. 1. 14.

4 On account of, by reason of.

5 By reason of wealth...

mn. ([ in RV. i-ix only n. Page90,3; in RV. x six times n. and thrice m.; in later Sanskr2it Sanskrit only m. ]) aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with gen. for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for) 90,2 15840 mn. cause, motive, reason Mn. ii, 213, &c 90,3 15841 mn. advantage, use, utility (generally named with ka1ma kāma and dharma dharma, see tri-varga; used in wishing...

[In some of its senses from arth; in others from ṛ-than Uṇ. 2. 4; aryate hyasau arthibhiḥ Nir.] 1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; jñātārtho jñātasaṃbaṃdhaḥ śrotuṃ śrotā pravartate; siddhaº, ºparipaṃthī Mu. 5; ºvaśāt 5. 8; [Page0166-a+ 58] smartavyosmi satyarthe Dk. 117 if it be nec- essary; Y. 2. 46; M. 4. 6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by ‘for’, ‘intended...

Request, entreaty, suit, petition; N. 5. 112.

Power over a thing, possession of a thing.

= arth.

a. 1 Wealthy, rich; R. 14. 23.

2 Significant, full of sense or meaning; arthavān khalu me rājaśabdaḥ Ś. 5; Pt. 1. 136; Ki. 3. 51.

3 Having meaning; arthavadadhāturapratyayaḥ prātipadikaṃ P. I. 2. 45.

4 Serving some purpose; successful, useful; sa pumānarthavajjanmā Ki. 11. 62; 10. 62. adv. According to a purpose. m. ( vān) A man.

Wealth, property; Mu. 6.

n. (fr. alam and artha), the condition of having the sense of alam Pat. 019072 153,2 26725

a. (anya n.) Another &c. ind. Again, moreover, besides &c. Comp. artha 1. having a different meaning.

2. referring to or expres- sing another sense. ( rthaḥ) a differ- ent meaning. āśā desire of some- thing else. āśis f. another's bles- sing. āsthā devotion or attach- ment to another. utsuka a. longing for another. rāgaḥ attachment to another.

[apa-artha], apārthaka a. 1 Useless, unprofitable, worthless; sarvametadapārthaṃ te kṣipraṃ tau saṃprasādaya Mb.

2 Meaningless, unmeaning, sense- less; apārthaṃ bahu bhāṣate Suśr. rthaṃ Sense- less or incoherent talk or argument (regarded as one of the faults of composition in rhetoric); yogyatāsa- ttyākāṃkṣāśūnyaṃ vākyaṃ Gautama; paurvāparyā- yogādapratibaṃdhārthamapārthakaṃ; cf. also Kāv. 3. 128;...

a. 1 Not nourished or fed, lean, not fat.

2 Not loud or vio- lent, soft, low (as sound).

3 (In Rhet.) Not feeding orassisting (the meaning), irrelevant (mukhyānupakā- rin), regarded as one of the artha- doshas (faults of the sense or mean- ing); as in the instance given un- [Page0118-c+ 56] der S. D. 576 vilokya vitate vyomni vidhuṃ muṃca ruṣaṃpriye, the adjective vitata ‘ex- panded,’ as applied, to the sky,...

a. [artha-cha] (In comp.) 1 Destined or intended for, doomed to suffer; śarīraṃ yātanārthīyaṃ Ms. 12. 16.

2 Belonging or relating to; karma caiva tadarthīyaṃ Bg. 17. 27.

a. [arth-karmaṇi ṇyat] 1 Fit to be asked or sought for.

2 [arthādanapetaḥ, artha-yat] Fit, proper, suitable; arthyo virodhaḥ Mv. 2. 7.

3 Appropriate, not deviating from the sense, signi- ficant; stutyaṃ stutibhirarthyābhirupatasthe sara- svatī R. 4. 6, 1. 59; Ku. 2. 3.

4 Rich, wealthy.

5 Wise, intelligent. rthyaṃ Red chalk.

a. Impossible, impracti- cable; yadaśakyaṃ na tacchakyaṃ H. 1. 90. Comp. artha a. unavailing, useless.

ind. Not in vain, success- fully. Comp. artha a. successful, gaining one's desired object.

See col. 2. 010808 84,3 14721

a. (rī f.) [catura eva svārthe aṇ] 1 Relating to four.

2 Clever, able, shrewd.

3 Speaking well, flattering.

4 Drawn by four (as a carriage).

5 Governing, ruling.

6 Visible, perceptible. raḥ A small round pillow. raṃ A four-wheeled carriage. rī Skill, dexterity, ability; tadbhaṭacāturīturī N. 1. 12.

cl.9 P. dhṛṇāti, to be or grow old (Dha1tup. xxxi, 24 v.l. for jṝ, or jhṝ). 065851 520,1 102002

See under grah.

or hṛ cl.9 A1. hṛṇīte (only p. hṛṇān/a RV. i, 25, 2 &c; Pot. [abhi]-hṛṇīthāḥ ib. viii, 2, 19, and [ ? ] ahṛṇāt, S3a1n3khBr. xxiii, 4), to be angry or wroth. 165525 1302,2 263654.1 (only p. y/at) id. RV. i, 132, 4. 165526 1302,2 263655 (only p. y/at) id. RV. i, 132, 4. 165527 1302,2 263656 See dur-hṛṇāy/u. 165528 1302,2 263657

1 A. (īhate, īhāṃcakre, aihiṣṭa, īhi- ṣyate, īhituṃ, īhita (1 To wish, desire, long for; have in mind, think of with acc or inf.); īhaṃte… artha- saṃcayān Bg. 16. 12, 7. 22; Ms. 4. 15, 3. 126; aihiṣṭa taṃ kārayituṃ kṛtātmā Bk. 1. 11.

2 To endeavour to ob- tain.

3 To aim at or attempt, en- deavour, strive; mādhuryaṃ madhubiṃdunā raca- yituṃ kṣārāṃbudherīhate Bh. 2. 6; Y. 2. 116.

4 To take care of. Caus. To...

2 A. (īṣṭe, īśāṃcakre, aiśiṣṭa, īśi- tā, īśituṃ, īśita) 1 To rule, be mas- ter of, govern, command (with [Page0283-c+ 57] gen.) nāyaṃ gātrāṇāmīṣṭe K. 312 v. l.; arthā- nāmīśiṣe tvaṃ vayamapi ca girāmīśmahe yāvada- rthaṃ Bh. 3. 30; sometimes with acc.; imāllokānīśata īśanībhiḥ Śvet. Up. (also used in the Veda with gen. of an infinitive or loc. of an ab- stract noun).

2 To be able, have power; expressed by ‘can’;...

[kam-ghañ] 1 Wish, desire; saṃtānakāmāya R. 2. 65, 3, 67; oft. used with the inf. form; gaṃtukāmaḥ desirous to go; Bg. 2. 62; Ms. 2. 94.

2 Object of desire; sarvān kāmā- n samaśnute Ms. 2. 5.

3 Affection, love.

4 Love or desire of sensual en- joyments, considered as one of the ends of life (puruṣārtha); cf. artha 8 and arthakāma.

5 Desire of carnal gratifica- tion, lust; Ms. 2. 214.

6 The god of love.

7...

m. the tree Shorea robusta L. 277,1 49016 m. the tree Artocarpus Lacucha L. 032973 277,1 49017 n. a forest of Shorea robusta Pa1n2. 8-4, 5. 032974 277,1 49018

n. a household, members of a household, family ChUp.; A1p.; Mn. &c 288,3 51647 n. the care of a family, house-keeping (hence metaphorically care or anxiety about anything; ifc. BhP. i, 9, 39) 288,3 51648 n. N. of the second astrological mansion (= artha) VarBr2. 288,3 51649 mn. name L. 288,3 51650

[mokṣ-ghañ] 1 Liberation, re- lease, escape, freedom; sā'dhunā tava baṃdhe mokṣe ca prabhavati K.; Me. 61; labdha- mokṣāḥ śukādayaḥ R. 17. 20; dhuryāṇāṃ ca dhuro mokṣaṃ 17. 19.

2 Rescue, deliver- ance, delivery.

3 Final emancipa- tion, deliverance of the soul from recurring births or transmigration, the last of the four ends of human existence; see artha; dharmārthakāmamokṣā- ṇāṃ yasyaiko'pi na vidyate....

p. p. [naś-kta] 1 Lost, dis- appeared, vanished, invisible; Pt. 5. 6; 2. 167.

2 Dead, perished, destroyed.

3 Spoiled, wasted.

4 Fled or run away.

5 Deprived of, free from (in comp.).

6 Depraved, corrupted, debauched. ṣṭaṃ 1 De- struction, loss.

2 Disappearance. Comp. agniḥ a householder who has lost his consecrated fire, (it be- ing extinguished). artha a. re- duced to poverty (having lost one's...

p. p. 1 Delivered, given, bestowed.

2 Abandoned, left.

3 Dismissed.

4 Permitted, allowed.

5 Central, middle. Comp. artha a. to whom the management of an affair is entrusted. ( ryaḥ) 1. an en- voy, ambassador.

2. a messenger, an agent; see S. D, 86, 87. ºdūtī- a female who, having discovered the love of a youth and maiden for each other, brings about their union of her own accord; tanni- puṇaṃ...

n. (fr. pṛthak) severalty, difference, variety Sa1h. 078802 621,3 122888 n. (fr. prithag-artha) difference of purpose or meaning &c S3am2k. 078803 621,3 122889

p. p. 1 Got, obtained, won, acquired.

2 Reached, attained to.

3 Met with, found.

4 Incurred, suffered, endured.

3 Arrived, come, present.

6 Completed.

7 Proper, right.

8 Following from a rule.

9 Described (as a symptom).

10 Fixed, placed. Comp. anujña a. [Page0774-b+ 57] one who has got permission to go, allowed to depart. aparādha a. guilty of an offence. artha a. successful. ( rthaḥ) an...

m. (in a formula) = sagara TS. 1151,2 232859 m. = ahaḥ S3Br. 146174 1151,2 232860

10 U. 1 To believe, con- sider, regard, think; samarthaye yatpra- thamaṃ priyāṃ prati V. 4. 39; mayā na sā- [Page1094-c+ 57] dhu samarthitaṃ V. 2; anupayuktamiva ā- tmānaṃ samarthaye Ś. 7, 3. 19.

2 To corroborate, support, substantiate by proof; uktamevārthamudāharaṇena samartha- yati.

3 To deliberate, think or re- flect about.

4 To make ready, prepare.

5 To maintain, assert, enforce.

6 To imply, suggest....

n. (fr. sam-artha) sameness of aim or object or meaning or signification, belonging or agreeing together (in aim, object &c), adequacy, accordance, fitness, suitableness Pat.; Hariv.; Sus3r. &c 1205,3 242381 n. the being entitled to, justification for (loc. or comp.) MBh.; R. &c 1205,3 242382 n. ability to or capacity for (inf. dat. loc., or comp.; acc. with kṛ, to do one's utmost; with bhaj, to take pains, exert...

p. p. 1 Besmeared, covered.

2 Dubious, doubtful, uncertain; as in saṃdigdhamati buddhi &c.

3 Mis- taken for or confounded with.

4 Doubted, questioned.

5 Confused, obscure, unintelligible (as a sentence).

6 Dangerous, risky, unsafe.

7 Envenomed. gdhaṃ 1 A doubt, uncertainty.

2 Besmearing. Comp. artha a. ambiguous, dubi- ous in sense. ( rthaḥ) 1. an ambiguous or doubtful meaning.

2. a disputed...

a. [spaś-kta niº iḍabhāvaḥ] 1 Distinctly visible, evident, clearly perceived, clear, plain, manifest; spaṣṭe jāte pratyūṣe K. ‘when it was broad day-break’; spaṣṭākṛtiḥ R. 18. 30; spaṣṭārthaḥ &c.

2 Real, true.

3 Full-blown, expanded.

4 One who sees clearly. ṣṭaṃ ind. 1 Clearly, distinctly, plainly.

2 Openly, boldly. (spaṣṭīkṛ means ‘to make clear or distinct, explain, elucidate.) Comp. artha a....

incorrect for sūkṣma q.v. 138464 1085,3 220175

4 P. (tṛṣyati, tṛṣita) 1 To be thirsty; Bk. 7. 106, 14. 30; 15. 51.

2 To wish, wish excessively, be cager or greedy.

1 Pronunciation, utter- ance; vācaḥ Śik. 2; vedaº.

2 Declara- tion, announcement, enunciation. Comp. artha a. 1. useful for pronunciation.

2. necessary for pronunciation, such as a redundant letter only used to facilitate pro- nunciation. jñaḥ a linguist. sthānaṃ the part of the throat from which certain sounds (such as nasals, gutturals &c.) issue.

p. p. 1 Gained, obtained.

2 Conceived.

3 Perceived, under- stood, known, guessed. Comp. artha a. having the meaning under- stood. ( rthā f.) a tale, a true or pro- bable story.

f. [vac-kvip dīrgho'saṃprasāraṇaṃ ca Uṇ. 2. 67] 1 A word, sound, an expression (opp. artha); vāgarthāvi- va saṃpṛktau vāgarthapratipattame R. 1. 1.

2 Words, talk, language, speech; vāci puṇyāpuṇyahetavaḥ Māl 4; laukikānāṃ hi sādhūnāmarthaṃ vāga- nuvartate. ṛṣīṇāṃ punarādyānāṃ vācamarthonu- dhāvati U. 1. 10; viniścitārthāmiti vāca- mādade Ki. 1. 3 ‘spoke these words’, ‘spoke as follows’; R. 1. 49; Śi. 2. 13, 23;...

n. (fr. vy-artha) uselessness Vikr.; TPra1t. Sch. &c 130505 1024,2 207417

a. [vigato'rthaḥ prayojanaṃ vā'sya] 1 Useless, vain, fruitless, unprofit- able; vyarthaṃ yatra kapīṃdrasakhyamapi me U. 3. 45.

2 Meaningless, unmeaning, idle.