Gaṇa 5 · svadi · 5.002
√aśū
vyāptau saṅghāte ca
aSU · vyAptO saNGAte ca
Open source table
Vidyut dhatupatha.tsv
Words from this dhātu
131 dictionary-linked words using source citations and guṇa/vṛddhi stem signals.
Exploring Root: √aśū
Words Starting with Root
asura
a. (rī f.) [asurasyedaṃ aṇ opp. daiva] 1 Belonging to Asuras.
2 Belonging to evil spirits; āsurī [Page0269-b+ 56] māyā, āsurī rātriḥ &c.
3 Infernal, demoniacal; āsuraṃ bhāvamāśritaḥ Bg. 7. 15 (for a full exposition of what constitutes āsura conduct, see Bg. 16. 7-24).
4 Not performing sac- rifices.
5 Divine, spiritual. raḥ 1 A demon [svārthe aṇ].
2 One of the eight forms of marriage, in which the...
asu
m. (1. as), Ved. breath, life RV.; AV. &c 121,1 21023 m. life of the spiritual world or departed spirits RV. x, 15, 1 121,1 21024 m. (in astron.) respiration, = four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc Su1ryas. 121,1 21025 m. = prajñā Naigh. 121,1 21026
asū
P. /ā-suvati 1. (p. -suvān/a) to excite towards Page161,1; to throw to, send off towards; to assign to, bring quickly, procure; to yield, grant RV.; AV.; S3Br. 160,3 019847 28068 m. exciting, enlivening VS. 019848 161,1 28069 m. exciting, exciter S3Br. 019849 161,1 28070 f. exciting, enlivening RV. i, 104, vii, 97, 7. 019850 161,1 28071
āsu
5 U. 1 To press out Soma juice, distil (mostly Ved.).
2 (P.) To excite, enliven (Ved.).
āsū
P. /ā-suvati 1. (p. -suvān/a) to excite towards Page161,1; to throw to, send off towards; to assign to, bring quickly, procure; to yield, grant RV.; AV.; S3Br. 160,3 019847 28068 m. exciting, enlivening VS. 019848 161,1 28069 m. exciting, exciter S3Br. 019849 161,1 28070 f. exciting, enlivening RV. i, 104, vii, 97, 7. 019850 161,1 28071
āśu
a. [aś-vyāptau uṇ] Fast, [Page0264-c+ 54] quick. śuḥ Ved. 1 ‘The quick one’, a horse.
2 Rice (ripening quickly in the rainy season). śu ind. Fast, quickly, immediately, directly; vartma bhānostyajāśu Me. 39, 22. [cf. L. acu; Gr. okus. ]. Comp. āpas a. obtaining quick- ly. kārin, kṛt a. 1. doing any- thing quickly, smart, active.
2. operating quickly (as a medicine). kopin a. irascible, irri- table....
aśubha
a. 1 Inauspicious.
2 Im- pure, dirty, foul (opp. śubha); śubhe- nāśubhena vopāyena K. 158 by any means, fair or foul.
3 Unlucky, unfortunate. bhaṃ 1 Inauspicious- ness.
2 Sin, a shameful deed.
3 Misfortune, calamity; nāthe kutastva- yyaśubhaṃ prajānāṃ R. 5. 13; prāyaḥ śubhaṃ vidadhātyaśubhaṃ ca jaṃtoḥ Māl. 1. 23. Comp. udayaḥ an inauspicious omen.
āśuc
P. (Impv. /ā-śuśugdhi RV. i, 97, 1) to procure or bestow by shining forth. 019563 158,1 27569 mfn. gleaming or shining forth or round (said of fire) RV. ii, 1, 1 158,1 27570 m. fire Ka1d.; Ba1lar. 158,1 27571 m. wind, air L. 019564 158,1 27572
aśuci
a. 1 Not clean, dirty, foul, impure; so'śuciḥ sarvakarmasu; in mourning; trirātramaśucirbhavet.
2 Black. ciḥ The black colour. ciḥ f. 1 Impurity.
2 Degradation.
asūcīsaṃcāra
mfn. impenetrable even to a needle, very dense, Bhartr2.; Ra1jat. 1318,2 21138.1
aśuddha
a. 1 Impure, foul.
2 In- accurate, incorrect, wrong.
3 Un- known, unascertained. Comp. vā- sakaḥ a vagrant, a suspicious person.
aśūdra
m. not a S3u1dra śūdra VS. xxx, 22; Ka1tyS3r. 014292 113,3 19630 mfn. not coming into contact with S3u1dras SUdra s or with leavings S3Br. xiv. 014293 113,3 19631 mfn. not giving the remnants of food to a S3u1dra śūdra, Hir. 1317,3 19631.1
asugama
mfn. not easily passable (as a way) BhP. 121,2 21105 mfn. difficult to be understood Comm. 015324 121,2 21106
asuḥ
[asyate kṣipyate as-un Uṇ. 1. 10; cf. Nir.; sa hi astaḥ śarīre bhavati tasya tatra nityamavasthānaṃ] 1 Breath, life, spir- itual life.
2 Life of departed spirits.
3 Water.
4 Heat.
5 (pl.) (a) The five vital breaths or life- winds in the body; asubhiḥ sthāsnu yaśa- ścicīṣataḥ Ki. 2. 19; parīkṣitaṃ durlabhānasūn prāpitavān K. 175; Bh. 2. 110; (b) wis- dom (prajñā Nir.).
6 The time taken in pronouncing 10...
asukara
mfn. not easy to be done, difficult, arduous MBh. viii, 99, &c 015313 121,2 21090
asukha
a. 1 Unhappy, sorrowful.
2 Not easy (to obtain), difficult Ki. 5. 49. khaṃ Sorrow, pain, afflic- tion; asukhaṃ darśitaṃ vikāreṇa M. 4. [Page0214-a+ 59] Comp. āvaha a. pained with grief. āviṣṭa a. afflicted with grief or pain, causing great pain. udaya a. causing or ending in unhappiness; Ms. 4. 70. udarka a. productive of or ending in unhappiness; Ms. 11. 10. jīvikā an unhappy life.
aśukla
mf (A) n. not white S3Br. vii. 014271 113,2 19599 (/a-śukla-) mfn. not containing the word śukla S3Br. vi. 014272 113,2 19600
asūkṣaṇaṃ
[sūkṣ-ādare lyuṭ abhāve na. ta.] Disrespect; also in the same sense, asukṣaṇaṃ, asurkṣaṇaṃ, asūrkṣaṇaṃ, astarkṣaṇaṃ.
asulabha
a. Not easily attainable, difficult to secure; asulabhā saka- leṃdumukhī ca sā V. 2. 9.
asumat
a. Living, breathing. m. 1 A living being; satatamasumatāmagamyarū- pāḥ Śi. 4. 29.
2 Life, the principle of vitality.
aśūnya
a. 1 Not empty or vacant; tasya ninyaturaśūnyatāmubhe R. 19. 13 occupied.
2 Not unattended to, fulfilled, executed; svaniyogamaśūnyaṃ kuru (occurring frequently in dramas), execute or go about your busi- ness. nyaṃ 1 Not a void.
2 Some- thing sent to accompany another; lekhasyāśūnyārthaṃ kiṃcidanupreṣitaṃ Mu. 5; ayaṃ lekhasyāśūnyārtho bhaviṣyati ibid. (an accompaniment such as a customary present accompanying...
asūra
a. Ved. Devoid of praise or worship; Rv. 8. 10. 4 (stotrarahita). raṃ Ved. Absence of a person to extract the Soma juice; a place devoid of praise.
āsura
a. (rī f.) [asurasyedaṃ aṇ opp. daiva] 1 Belonging to Asuras.
2 Belonging to evil spirits; āsurī [Page0269-b+ 56] māyā, āsurī rātriḥ &c.
3 Infernal, demoniacal; āsuraṃ bhāvamāśritaḥ Bg. 7. 15 (for a full exposition of what constitutes āsura conduct, see Bg. 16. 7-24).
4 Not performing sac- rifices.
5 Divine, spiritual. raḥ 1 A demon [svārthe aṇ].
2 One of the eight forms of marriage, in which the...
asurakṣa
mf (A) n. difficult to guard or preserve, perishable Kir. ii, 39. 015336 121,2 21118
asurya
a. Sunless. Comp. ga a. not entering into the sun, i. e. not set; R. 3. 13; (raviṇāstamayo yogo viyoga- stūdayo bhavet.).
asūrya
a. Sunless. Comp. ga a. not entering into the sun, i. e. not set; R. 3. 13; (raviṇāstamayo yogo viyoga- stūdayo bhavet.).
asūryaṃpaśya
a. [sūryamapi na paśyati dṛś- khaś mumca P. III. 2. 36] Not seeing even the sun; said of the wives of a king who, being shut up in the harem, have no opportunity of see- ing the sun; asūyaparśyāṃ rājadārāḥ Sk. śyā A chaste and loyal wife.
āśuṣ
(śuṣ = śvas [ BRD. ] = 1. aś Sa1y.) A1. (1. sg. /ā-śuṣe RV. viii, 93, 16) to strive after ([ BRD. ]); to incite, stimulate ([ Gmn. ]); to reach, obtain ([ Sa1y. ]) 019565 158,1 27573 mfn. striving after ([ BRD. ]) 158,1 27574 mfn. inciting, stimulating ([ Gmn. ]) 158,1 27575 mfn. reaching, obtaining ([ Sa1y.; ]) RV. 019566 158,1 27576
aśuṣa
a. Ved. 1 Eating, con- suming, voracious.
2 [na śuṣyati śuṣ- ka, naº taº] Not causing to dry up; Rv. 1. 174. 3.
3 Not extinguished.
asuṣira
mfn. not hollow A1pS3r. 015340 121,2 21122 (/as) n. the not being hollow MaitrS. 015341 121,2 21123
aśuṣka
mf (A) n. not dry, moist, fresh, S3a1n3khS3r.; Gobh.; Mn. xi, 64. 014289 113,3 19627 mf (A) n. not having a dry point Ka1tyS3r. 014290 113,3 19628 mfn. not to be dried up, not drying up, permanent (as a pond) Bhag. ii, 24; VarBr2S. 014291 113,3 19629
aśuśrūṣā
f. non-desire of hearing, disobedience, neglect of service or respect MBh. v, 1535. 014286 113,3 19623 mfn. not desirous of hearing or learning GopBr.; Bhag.; Hariv. 113,3 19624 mfn. disobedient towards (gen.) MBh. xii, 8405. 014287 113,3 19625
asusūḥ
[asūn prāṇān suvati sū-kvip] An arrow; sa sāsiḥ sāsusūḥ sāso yeyā- yeyāyayāyayaḥ Ki. 15. 5.
āśuśukṣaṇi
a. [ā śuṣ san ani Uṇ. 2. 102] 1 Being worshipped on account of shining very quickly, or causing sorrow to one's enemies (Sāy).
2 Shining forth. ṇiḥ 1 Wind, air.
2 Fire; maṃtrapūtāni havīṃṣi pratigṛhṇātyetatprītyāśuśukṣaṇiḥ K. 44.
asuṣvi
a. [su-bāº ki dvitvam na. ta. Tv.] Not pressing out the Soma juice, irreligious, wicked.
asūtiḥ
f. 1 Distilling, distillation.
2 Decoction.
3 A drought so prepared.
4 Birth, production (prasava).
5 Exciting, enlivening (Ved.).
āsutiḥ
f. 1 Distilling, distillation.
2 Decoction.
3 A drought so prepared.
4 Birth, production (prasava).
5 Exciting, enlivening (Ved.).
āsutīvalaḥ
[āsutirastyasya balac dīrghaḥ P. V. 2. 112] 1 A sacrificing priest (who extracts Soma juice).
2 A sacrificer at the full and change of the moon.
3 A distiller.
4 A guardian of girls (kanyāpālaka).
āsūtraya
Nom. (fr. sūtra). 019851 161,1 28072 mfn. tied on or round, forming or wearing a garland. 019852 161,1 28073
asūya
Nom. P. yati, rarely A1. yate (pr. p. y/at RV. x, 135, 2 S3Br.; aor. āsūyīt S3Br. iii; 3. pl. asūyiṣuḥ Ra1jat.) to murmur at, be displeased or discontented with (dat. [ S3Br. Pa1n2. 1-4, 37, &c ] or acc. [ MBh. R. &c ]): Caus. (ind.p. asūyayitvā) to cause to... mfn. grumbling at, displeased with (loc.) MBh. xiii, 513 121,3 21140 f. displeasure, indignation (especially at the merits or the happiness of another),...
asūyā
Nom. P. yati, rarely A1. yate (pr. p. y/at RV. x, 135, 2 S3Br.; aor. āsūyīt S3Br. iii; 3. pl. asūyiṣuḥ Ra1jat.) to murmur at, be displeased or discontented with (dat. [ S3Br. Pa1n2. 1-4, 37, &c ] or acc. [ MBh. R. &c ]): Caus. (ind.p. asūyayitvā) to cause to... mfn. grumbling at, displeased with (loc.) MBh. xiii, 513 121,3 21140 f. displeasure, indignation (especially at the merits or the happiness of another),...
asūyaka
a. [asūy-ṇyul P. III. 2. 146] 1 Envious, detracting, calum- nious.
2 Discontented, displeas- ed. kaḥ A detractor, an envious man; Ms. 2. 114; Śānti. 3. 7, Y. 1. 28.
asūyati
Den. P. (P. III. 1. 27) 1 To envy, to be jealous of; kathaṃ citragato bhartā mayā'sūyitaḥ M. 4.
2 To detract from; murmur, grumble at, be displeased with, scorn, be dis- contented with or angry with (with [Page0214-c+ 57] dat. of person or thing); asūyaṃti sacivopadeśāya K. 108; asūyaṃti mahyaṃ prakṛtayaḥ V. 4; nyasanāya sasaurabhasya kastaru- sūnasya śirasyasūyati Śi. 16. 20; Bg. 3. 31; sometimes with acc.;...
Words Starting with Guṇa of Root
asāvadhāna
mfn. careless, inadvertent. 015198 120,2 20917 f. carelessness. 015199 120,2 20918
aśavāgni
m. not a corpse-fire or fire kindled to burn a corpse S3Br. xii. 014198 113,1 19513
āśavaṃ
[āśorbhāvaḥ aṇ] 1 Speed, quickness.
2 Distilled spirit, more, usually written āsava q. v.
āśāvarī
and 1320,2 27452.1 f. a partic. Ra1gin2i1 rāgiṇī or musical mode, L. 1320,2 27452.2
asavarṇa
a. Of a different caste or tribe; api nāma kulapatoriyamasavarṇakṣe- trasaṃbhavā syāt Ś. 1.
asavya
mfn. not left VarBr2S. 120,1 20816 ind. on the right L. (cf. apa-savya.) 015144 120,1 20817
aśobhana
mfn. not beautiful, VarBr2S., Sch. 1317,3 19692.1 disagreeable, vicious, bad, VarBr2S.; BhP. 1317,3 19692.2 inauspicious, Sus3r. 1317,3 19692.3
aśocya
a. Not to be lamented or deplored; aśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ pra- jñāvādāṃśca bhāṣase Bg. 2. 11.
asoḍha
mfn. not to be endured or mastered Pa1n2. 1-4, 26 (cf. /a-ṣāḍha.) 015399 122,1 21196 m. an elephant with thick and short tusks, L. 1318,2 21196.1
aśoka
f. N. of a woman, (g. śubhrādi Pa1n2. 4-1, 123.) 019569 158,1 27579 mf (I), a descendant of A1s3oka1 āśokā ib. 019570 158,1 27580
āśokā
f. N. of a woman, (g. śubhrādi Pa1n2. 4-1, 123.) 019569 158,1 27579 mf (I), a descendant of A1s3oka1 āśokā ib. 019570 158,1 27580
aśokavanikānyāyaḥ
The maxim of the grove of Aśoka trees. Rāva- ṇa kept Sītā in the grove of Aśoka trees, but it is not easy to account for his preference of that particular grove to any other one; so when a man finds several ways of doing a thing, any one of them may be considered as good as another, and the preference of any particular one cannot be accounted for.
asoma
m. not Soma soma juice Ka1tyS3r. 122,1 21197 m. not a Soma soma sacrifice ib. 122,1 21198 mfn. without Soma soma juice MBh. xiii, 1793. 015400 122,1 21199 mfn. one who does not drink or is not admitted to drink the Soma soma juice AitBr. &c Mn. xi, 12. 015401 122,1 21200
Words starting with Vṛddhi of Root
asau
(nom.) and /asau (voc.) 122,1 21204, see ad/as and amu 015405 122,1 21204.1 (kṛ) to do such and such a thing (g. sākṣād-ādi, q.v.) 015406 122,1 21205 mfn. in S3Br. xiv asau n 015407 122,1 1318,2 21206
aśauca
n. (fr. a-śuci Pa1n2. 7-3, 30), impurity Gaut.; Mn.; Ya1jn5. 019572 158,1 27582 m. N. of wk. 019573 158,1 27583 mfn. impure. 019574 158,1 27584
āśauca
n. (fr. a-śuci Pa1n2. 7-3, 30), impurity Gaut.; Mn.; Ya1jn5. 019572 158,1 27582 m. N. of wk. 019573 158,1 27583 mfn. impure. 019574 158,1 27584
aśaucaṃ
[aśucerbhāvaḥ aṇ; P. VII. 3. 30] Impurity, see aśaucaṃ; daśāhaṃ śāvamāśaucaṃ brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate Ms. 5. 59, 61, 62, 74, 80; Y. 3. 18.
āśaucaṃ
[aśucerbhāvaḥ aṇ; P. VII. 3. 30] Impurity, see aśaucaṃ; daśāhaṃ śāvamāśaucaṃ brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate Ms. 5. 59, 61, 62, 74, 80; Y. 3. 18.
asauṣṭhava
a. 1 Devoid of beauty or loveliness, not in good trim; śa- rīramasauṣṭhavaṃ Māl. 1. 17.
2 Ugly, de- formed. vaṃ Worthlessness, absence of merit.
2 Deformity, ugliness.
aśauṭīrya
n. want of self confidence, unmanliness MBh. xii, 3605 ed. Bomb. 014341 114,1 19696 n. id. MBh. xii, 3605 ed. Calc. Mr2icch. 014342 114,1 19697
Other Linked Words
ākṣepaḥ
1 Throwing off, tossing, pulling off, snatching away; aśu- kākṣepavilajjitānāṃ Ku. 1. 14; with- drawing; Ku. 7. 95; movement, shaking; K. 13.
2 Reviling, cen- sure, blame, abuse, reproach, de- fiant censure; ºpracaṃḍattayā U. 5. 29; viruddhamākṣepavacaritatikṣitaṃ Ki. 14. 25; Bh. 2. 69.
3 Drawing together, attraction, diverting; kathārasasyākṣe- pasāmaṃrthyaṃ K. 346, 348 power to in- terest.
4 Distraction,...
anāśu
a. [naś uṇ, na. ta.] 1 Im- perishable, indestructible.
2 [aś uṇ, na. ta.] Not pervading or oc- cupying.
3 [na-āśu] Not quick, slow.
asma
(fr. a-sma), a pronom. base from which some forms (dat. /asmai, or asm/ai abl. asim/āt loc. asmin) of id/am (q.v.) are formed 123,2 21493 also the base of the first person pl. acc. asm/ān ([ = ἡμᾶς ]), instr. asm/ābhis dat. asm/abhyam abl. asm/at, in later, language also asmat-tas ([ MBh. &c ]) gen. asm/ākam ([ exceptionally asm/āka RV. i, 173, 10 AV. ]) loc. asm/āsu 123,2 21493.1 dat. loc. asm/e (only RV. AV. VS.)...
plāśuka
mfn. (fr. pla = pra and āśu-ka) rapidly growing up again S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. 089938 715,1 141449 mfn. quick, speedy (= kṣipra) Naigh. ii, 15. 089939 715,1 141450
saptan
num. a. (always pl.; sapta nom. and acc.) Seven. Comp. aṃśuḥ N. of Agni. aṃśupuṃgavaḥ the planet Saturn. aṃga a. see saptapra- kṛti below. ārcis a. 1. having seven tongues or flames.
2. evil- eyed, of inauspicious look. ( m.) 1. N. of fire.
2. of Saturn.
3. the Citraka plant. aśītiḥ f. eighty-seven. aśraṃ a heptagon. aśvaḥ the sun. ºvāhanaḥ the sun. ahaḥ seven days, i. e. a week. ātman m....
sū
I. 2. 4. A. (sūte, sūyate, sūta) To [Page1133-b+ 56] bring forth, produce, beget, yield (fig. also); asūta sā nāgavadhūpabhogyaṃ Ku. 1. 20; kīrti sūte duṣkṛtaṃ yā hināsti U. 5. 31. WITH pra to bring forth, beget, produce. II. 6 P. (suvati) 1 To excite, incite, impel.
2 To remit (as debt).
tṛp
I. 4. 5. 6. P. (tṛpyati, tṛpnoti, tṛpati, tṛpta) 1 To become satisfied, be pleased or contented; adya tarpsyaṃti māṃsādāḥ Bk. 16. 29; prāśīnna cātṛpat krūraḥ 15. 29; (usually with instr.; but sometimes with gen. or loc also); kona tṛpyati vittena H. 2. 174. tṛptastatpiśitane Bh. 2. 84; nāgniratṛpya, ti kāṣṭānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ. nāṃtaka- sarvabhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāmalocanā.. Pt. 1: 137; tasminhi tatṛpurdevāstate...
tyad
mfn. nom. sy/a (s), sy/ā, ty/ad, (g. sarvādi) that (often used like an article e.g. ty/at paṇīn/āṃ v/asu, that i.e. the wealth of the Pan2is paRi s RV. ix, 111, 2; sometimes strengthened by c/id; often put after ut/a, or after another demonstrative in the... ind. indeed, namely, as it is known (always preceded by ha) RV. ([ cf. Old Germ. der. ]) 056561 457,1 87400 ind. there 457,1 87401 mfn. being there Vop. vii,...
udgata
p. p. 1 Gone up, risen, as- cended.
2 Proceeded forth or from.
3 Gone, departed.
4 Vomited. tā N. of a metre. Comp. asu a. deceased, dead.
Related rules
