the Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of 2. daśa in comp. 059268 476,3 91877 mf (I) n. belonging to Das3akan2t2ha daśakaṇṭha, i.e. Ra1van2a rāvaṇa Ba1lar. x, 37. 059269 476,3 91878 mf (I and A) n. (g. kumudādi and kāśy-ādi). 059270 476,3 91879 mf (I) n. coming from Das3a-pura daśa-pura 476,3 91880

ifc. for śā (ajpa-, udag- &c) 058572 471,3 90808

m. a knowing man, esp. a knower of the universal spirit L. 059343 477,2 91996

m. a knowing man, esp. a knower of the universal spirit L. 059343 477,2 91996

ind. 1 In ten ways.

2 In ten parts.

1 A slave, servant in general; gṛhakarmadāsāḥ Bh. 1. 1; gṛhaº, karmaº &c.

2 A fisherman.

3 A Śūdra, a man of the fourth caste.

4 A knowing man, one who knows the universal spirit.

5 N. of Vṛtrāsura.

6 A demon.

7 A savage, barba- rian (opp. ārya).

8 A worthy re- cipient (dānapātra).

9 A word added to the name of a Śūdra; cf. gupta. Comp. anudāsaḥ ‘a slave of a slave’, the humblest of the ser-...

1 A slave, servant in general; gṛhakarmadāsāḥ Bh. 1. 1; gṛhaº, karmaº &c.

2 A fisherman.

3 A Śūdra, a man of the fourth caste.

4 A knowing man, one who knows the universal spirit.

5 N. of Vṛtrāsura.

6 A demon.

7 A savage, barba- rian (opp. ārya).

8 A worthy re- cipient (dānapātra).

9 A word added to the name of a Śūdra; cf. gupta. Comp. anudāsaḥ ‘a slave of a slave’, the humblest of the ser-...

a. Consisting of ten, ten- fold; kāmajo daśako gaṇaḥ Ms. 7. 47. kaṃ A group of ten; decad. Comp. māsika a. hired for ten months.

a. (mī f.) Tenth. maṃ A tenth part.

m. pI. N. of a people to the north of Madhya-des3a madhya-deśa VarBr2S. xiv, 28 (Sch. dāś). 059347 477,2 92000

1 The tenth day of a lunar fortnight.

2 The tenth decad of the human life.

3 The last ten years of a century. Comp. stha, daśamīṃgata a. above ninety years old.

a. (nī f.) Very old.

m. pl. N. of a People MBh. viii, 2056 &c 059346 477,2 91999

num. a. (pl.) Ten; sa bhūmiṃ viśvato vṛtvā atyatiṣṭhaddaśāṃgulaṃ Rv. 10. 90. 1. Comp. aṃgula a. ten fin- gers long. ( laṃ) a water-melon. adhipatiḥ a commander of ten men. ardha a. five. ( rdhaṃ) five. ( rdhaḥ) an epithet of Buddha. arhaḥ 1. an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.

2. Buddha. avatārāḥ m. pl. the ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; see under avatāra. avara a. consisting of at least ten. aśvaḥ the...

daṣṭa See under daṃś.

[daṃś bhāve karaṇādau vā lyuṭ niº nalopaḥ] 1 A tooth; muhurmuhurdaśanavikhaṃ- ḍitoṣṭhayā Śi. 17. 2; śikharidaśanā Me. 82; Bg. 11. 27.

2 Biting. naḥ The peak of a mountain. naṃ An armour; (also m.). Comp. aṃśuḥ brightness of the teeth; Ku. 6. 25. aṃkaḥ a tooth-mark, bite. ucchi- ṣṭaḥ 1. a lip.

2. a kiss.

3. a sigh. chadaḥ, vāsas n. 1. a lip.

2. a kiss. padaṃ a bite, tooth-mark; daśanapadaṃ...

1 Wasting, perishing.

2 Throwing.

3 Dismissing, sending away.

m. pl. N. of a people MBh. ii, 1825. 059344 477,2 91997

m. N. of a semi-divine being Ta1n2d2Br. i, 7, 8, 9. 059345 477,2 91998

See under avaṃti.

1 A son of Daśaratha in general; R. 10. 44.

2 N. of Rāma and his three bro- thers, but especially of Rāma; R. 12. 45.

(m. pl.) The descendants of Daśārha, the Yādavas; Śi. 2. 64. rhaḥ An epithet of Kṛṣṇa.

m. N. of a man Ka1t2h. 059287 477,1 91916

N. of a country, through which flows the Daśārṇā (Dasan). It was the eastern part of Mālava or Mālvā, its capital being Vidiśā the modern Bhilsā situated on the Vetravatī or Betva, cf. Me. 24, 25 and Kādambarī. Kālidāsa also makes Vidiśā a river which is probably the same as the Bees that joins the Betva.

m. pl. 1 N. of a country; saṃpatsyaṃte katipayadinasthāyihaṃsā daśārṇāḥ Me. 23.

2 The people of this country.

Nom. (fr. śas = Lat. decus; cf. dāś and y/aśas) y/ati (Impv. y/ā, ya; p. y/at), to render service, serve, worship, favour, oblige (with acc.) RV.; to accord, do favour to (dat.) RV. Page473,1 058764 91092 ind. to please any one (dat.), vii, 99, 3. 058765 473,1 91093

f., daśatiḥ f. A group of ten, decad.

a. (yī f.) Consisting of ten parts, ten-fold.

p. p. 1 Filled, loaded with, covered with; kacācitau viṣva- givāgajau gajau Ki. 1. 36; kusumācitā vanarājī, ācitanakṣatrā dyauḥ &c.

2 Tied, strung, woven; ardhācitā satvaramutthitā- yāḥ R. 7. 10 (v. l. for ardhāṃcitā); Ku. 7. 61; inlaid, set (as with gems).

3 Collected, accumulated, heaped.

4 Spread, diffused. taḥ 1 A cart- load.

2 (n. also) A measure of 10 Bhāras or cart-loads (80, 000 Tolas); ācitaṃ daśa...

[adhikaṃ bhojanaṃ] 1 Ex- cess in eating.

2 [adhikaṃ bhojanaṃ dhanaṃ mūlyaṃ vā yasya] Very costly or valuable; daśa vastrādhibhojanā Rv. 6. 47. 23; a sup- plementary or additional gift (?).

f. [aṃga-uli Uṇ. 4. 2] A finger (the names of the 5 fingers are aṃguṣṭha thumb, tarjanī fore- finger, madhyamā middle finger, anāmikā ring-finger, and kaniṣṭhā or kaniṣṭhikā the little finger); a toe (of the foot); eka- viṃśoyaṃ puruṣaḥ daśa hastyā aṃgulayo daśa pā- [Page0021-b+ 59] dyā ātmaikaviṃśaḥ Ait. Br.

2 The thumb, great toe.

3 The tip of an elephant's trunk.

4 The measure aṃgula.

5 N. of the tree...

mf (A) n. or a-nir-daśa within the ten days of impurity after childbirth or a death Mn. &c 30,1 5875.2

a. (tī f.) [anṛtaṃ śīlamasya aṇ] Always telling lies, untruth- ful.

a. Far from ten.

a. [ṛ-ṇyat] 1 Āryan.

2 Worthy of an Ārya.

3 Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; yadāryamasyāmabhilāṣi me manaḥ Ś. 1. 22; so āryaveṣaḥ respect- able dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; āryacāṇakyaḥ, āryā aruṃdhatī &c.; ārya revered or honoured Sir; ārye revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of...

2 A. 1 To bless, pro- nounce or give a blessing; ṛkchaṃ- dasā āśāste Ś. 4; kimanyadāśāsmahe kevalaṃ vīraprasavā bhūyāḥ U. 1.

2 To desire, wish, hope, expect; yasya bhavān maṃgalamāśāste Ve. 6; Ms. 3. 80; sarvama- sminvayamāśāsmahe Ś. 7; śāṃtiṃ Bk. 17. 1.

3 To order, command, relate (P. also in this sense).

4 To praise.

a. [aṣṭa ca daśa ca] Eighteen; agāhatāṣṭādaśatāṃ jigīṣayā navadvayadvīpapṛ- thagjayaśriyāṃ N. 1. 5. Comp. aṃgaḥ gaṃ the eighteen parts of medical science. upacāraḥ [karmaº saṃjñātvānna dviguḥ] the eighteen modes of show- ing respect or worshipping; āsanaṃ svāgataṃ pādyamarghyamācamanīyakaṃ snānaṃ va- strepavītaṃ ca bhūṣaṇāni ca sarvaśaḥ. gaṃdhapuṣpe tathā dhūpadīpāvannaṃ ca tarpaṇaṃ. mālyānulepanaṃ caiva...

An epithet of Divo- dāsa whom the gods helped in overcoming Śambara.

a. Descending. m. (hī) N. of the Indian fig-tree (vaṭa). ṇī A particular condition (daśā) brought about by a particular position of the stars; uccāṃgapaṃcabhasthasya daśā syādava- rohiṇī.. tasyāmalpamavāpnoti phalaṃ kleśācchubhaṃ naraḥ...

mfn. not happened Katha1s. 110,3 19159 mfn. not dead, still living R. vi, 8,10. 013959 110,3 19160 mfn. of bad conduct or behaviour, R. 1317,2 19160.1 f. inadequate support, absence of subsistence or livelihood Mn.; A1p.; Gaut. 110,3 19161

m. N. of Nara-hara-da1sa nara-hara-dāsa (the author of the Hindi1 Hindi work Avata1ra-caritra avatāra-caritra or Caturvin6s3aty-avata1ra-caritra caturviṃśaty-avatāra-caritra) Cat. 091874 728,2 144430

m. N. of a prince of Das3a-pura daśa-pura, HParis3. viii, 1 049059 403,1 75185

m. (fr. divā-kara) son of the Sun, patr. of Yama yama and S3ani śani (the planet Saturn) L. 498,1 96929 f. daughter of the Sun patr. of the river Yamuna1 yamunā L. 062599 498,1 96930 mf (I) n. belonging to the div-a1dis div-Adi s i.e. to the 4th class of roots Pa1n2. 8-3, 65 Sch. 062600 498,1 96931 mf (I) n. relating to Divo-da1sa divo-dāsa RV. 498,1 96932

I. 1. 10. U. (dāśati-te, dāśa- yati-te) 1 To give, grant.

2 To offer an oblation. II. 5 P. (dāśnoti) To hurt, kill.

See 2. daśa. 058785 473,1 91125

Deu. P. 1 To cover or fill with smoke, vapour &c., darken; dhūmā- yitā daśa diśo dalitāraviṃdāḥ Bv. 1. 104; Mk. 5. 27.

2 To smoke, or be cover- ed with smoke.

m. patr. fr. kiṃ-dāsa g. bidādi. 037405 311,2 56228 m. patr. fr. dāsa g. haritādi. 037406 311,2 56229

m. (g. śivādi Pa1n2. 4-1, 112) a descendant of Kakutstha kakutstha R. ii, 110, 28; Ra1jat. 267,3 47210 m. N. of Anenas anenas MBh. iii, 13516 267,3 47211 m. of Aja aja Ragh. vi, 2 267,3 47212 m. of Das3a-ratha daśa-ratha R. i, 23, 3 267,3 47213

See p. 278, col. 1. 033348 279,3 49679 m. (fr. kālī, the goddess Durga1 durgā, and dāsa, a slave, the final of kālī being shortened; cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 63), N. of a celebrated poet (author of the S3akuntala1 śakuntalā, Vikramo7rvas3i1 vikramorvaśī, Ma1lavika7gnimitra mālavikāgnimitra, Megha-du1ta... m. = preceding L. 033350 279,3 49681

m. patr. fr. kus GopBr. i, 4, 24 318,3 57579 m. N. of a Das3a-ra1tra daśa-rātra ceremony Ka1tyS3r. xxiii f.; Dra1hy. xxx, 3. 038243 318,3 57580 m. patr. fr. kusurubinda S3Br. xii, 2, 2, 13. 038244 318,3 57581

The country of the Kekayas bordering on Sindhu-Deśa q. v.

1 A Brāhmaṇa.

2 A twice- born man (dvijanman).

3 The sun.

4 Fire.

5 A guest.

6 An ox, a bull.

7 A daughter's son.

8 A sister's son.

9 Grain.

10 The eighth Muhūrta of the day; ahno muhūrtā vi- khyātā daśa paṃca ca sarvadā. tatrāṣṭamo muhūrto yaḥ sa kālaḥ kutapaḥ smṛtaḥ..

11 A musi- cal instrument.

12 A time suitable for the performance of sacrifices to the manes. paṃ 1 The Kuśa grass

[lū-ap] 1 Plucking, mow- ing.

2 Reaping, gathering (of corn).

3 A section, piece, fragment, bit.

4 A particle, drop, small quantity; a little; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; jalalavamucaḥ Me. 21, 70; ācāmāti svedalavān mukhe te R. 13. 20, 6. 57, 16. 66; aśruº 15. 97; amṛtaº Ki. 5. 44; bhrūkṣepala- kṣmīlavakrīte dāsa iva Gīt. 11; so tṛṇaº, aparādhaº, jñānaº, sukhaº, dhanaº &c. &c.

5 Wool, hair.

6...

m. a magian, a priest of the sun Var.; BhavP. 772,1 154064 m. pl. N. of a country in S3a1kadvi1pa śākadvīpa inhabited chiefly by Bra1hmans Brahmans Cat. 098084 772,1 154065 f. N. of wk. on the origin of the S3a1ka-dvi1pin śāka-dvīpin Bra1hmans Brahmans by Kr2ishn2a-da1sa kṛṣṇa-dāsa Mis3ra miśra. 098085 772,1 154066

[mṛ-ghañ] 1 Killing, slaugh- ter, slaying; aśeṣaprāṇināmāsīdamāro daśa vatsarān Rāj. T. 5. 64.

2 An obstacle, hinderance, opposition.

3 The god of love; śyāmātmā kuṭilaḥ karotu kaba rībhāropi mārodyamaṃ Gīt. 3; (where māra primarily means ‘kill- ing’); Nāg. 1. 1.

4 Love, pas- sion.

5 The thorn-apple (dhattūra).

6 An evil one, a destroyer; (accord- ing to Buddhists).

7 Death. Comp. aṃka a. ‘marked by...

a. (kī f.) [nakṣatrādāgataḥ ṭhañ] Sidereal. kaḥ A month of 27 days (each day being the period of the moon's passage through a lunar asterism). kī The state (daśā) which a man suffers agreeably to the asterism presiding over his nati- vity.

ind. (Often used with the force of an adjective) 1 Low, beneath, below, underneath, down. downwards; (opp. upari); nīcairgaccha- tyupari ca daśā cakranemikrameṇa Me. 109.

2 Bowing down humbly, modestly. R. 5. 62.

3 Gently, softly; nīcairvā- syati Me. 42.

4 In a low tone, with a low or depressed tone; nīcaiḥ śaṃsa hṛdi sthito nanu sa me prāṇeśvaraḥ śroṣyati Amaru. 67; nīcairanudāttaḥ P. I. 2. 30,

5 Short,...

Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of pañca (fr. pañcan), in comp. 077734 614,2 121196 mf (I) n. relating to or forming part of an oblation offered in 5 cups Pa1n2. 4-1, 88; Pat. 614,2 121197 n. vii, 3, 17; Ka1s3. 077735 614,2 121198 mfn. relating or applicable to the 5 kinds of treatment Car. 077736 614,2 121199

m. (said to be fr. paṇ) the hand RV. &c &c (often ifc. = holding in the h hand e.g. asi-p, holding a sword in the, s sword in h hand; pāṇiṃ-grah or ṇau-kṛ, to take the h hand of a bride, marry; niṃdā, to give the h hand in marriage) 615,2 121434 m. a hoof. RV. ii, 31, 2 615,2 121435 m. N. of Sch. on the Das3a-ru1paka daśa-rūpaka Cat. [ Orig palni; cf. Gk. παλάμη; Lat. palma; Angl.Sax. ṛolm; Germ. ṛühlen; Eng. ṛeel....

1 P. 1 To fly round or about, wheel or whirl round, hover about; biṃdūtkṣepān pipāsuḥ paripatati śikhī bhrāṃtimadvāriyaṃtraṃ M. 2. 13; Amaru. 48.

2 To spring down upon, attack, fall upon (as in battle).

3 To run in all directions; (hayāḥ) paripeturdi- śo daśa Mb.

4 To go to or fall into; Śi. 11. 41. Caus. To shoot off or down.

m. N. of the father of Gan3ga-da1sa gaṅga-dāsa Cat. 082919 650,2 129338

(only ind.p. -tṛdya), to thrust through with a spit S3Br. 085446 674,2 133754 mfn. piercing, destroying (said of Vishn2u viṣṇu) Vishn2. MS. 674,2 1330,3 133755 m. N. of a king of Ka1S3i kāśi (son of Divo-da1sa divo-dāsa and author of RV. ix, 96;) Br.; MBh. &c 674,2 133756 m. of a Ra1kshasa rākṣasa R. 674,2 133757

m. (with Jainas jEna s) N. of a Das3a-pu1rvin daśa-pūrvin (for prauṣṭh?). 089849 714,2 141310

I. 4 A. (pūryate, pūrṇa) 1 To fill, fill out (allied in this sense with pass. of pṝ q. v.).

2 To please, satis- fy. II. 10 U. (pūrayati-te, pūrita; strict- ly the Caus. of pṝ q. v.) 1 To fill; ko na yāti vaśaṃ loke mukhe piṃḍena pūrinaḥ Bh. 2. 118; Śi. 9. 64; 16. 34.

2 To blow into or fill with wind, blow (as a conch- shell).

3 To cover, surround; Bk. 7. 30.

4 To fulfil, satisfy; pūgyatu kutūhalaṃ vatsaḥ...

m. (fr. raghu) a descendant of Raghu raghu patr. of Aja aja, of Das3a-ratha daśa-ratha, and (esp.) of Ra1ma-candra rāma-candra (du. rāghavau = Ra1ma rāma and Lakshman2a lakṣmaṇa) R.; Ragh. &c 872,2 176196 m. N. of various authors and others (also with ācārya, bhaṭṭa, pañcānana-bhaṭṭācārya, cakravartin, rāya &c) Cat. 872,2 176197 m. of a serpent-demon L. 872,2 176198 m. the seas, ocean L. 872,2 176199

a. Ved. 1 Quick, rapid.

2 Light, nimble.

3 Fickle.

4 Eager. ghuḥ 1 N. of a celebrated king of the solar race, son of Dilīpa and father of Aja [He appears to have been called Raghu from ragh or rangh ‘to go’, because his father foresaw that the boy would ‘go’ to the end of the holy learning as well as of his enemies in battle; cf. R. 3. 21. True to his name, he commenced the conquest of the directions, went...

a. [śṝ-manin Uṇ. 4. 144] Happy, prosperous. m. 1 An affix added to the name of a Brāhmaṇa; as viṣṇuśarman; cf. varman, dāsa, gṛpta. n. 1 Pleasure, happiness, delight; tya- jaṃtyasūn śarma ca mānino varaṃ tyajāṃti na tvekamayācitaṃ vrataṃ N. 1. 50; R. 1. 69; Bh. 3. 97. 2 A blessing.

3 Protec- tion.

4 A house, receptacle (most- ly Vedic in this sense). Comp. da a. conferring happiness. ( daḥ) an epithet...

1 An ascetic's matted hair.

2 The mane (of a lion); Mu. 7. 6; Śi. 1. 47.

3 Bristles of a boar; vidhyaṃtamuddhṛtasaṭāḥ pratihaṃtumīṣuḥ R. 9. 60.

4 A braid of hair.

5 A crest. Comp. aṃkaḥ a lion.

a. 1 A hundred-fold.

2 Numerous. m. The owner of a hundred; niḥsvo vaṣṭi śataṃ śatī daśa- śataṃ Śānti. 2. 6; Pt. 5. 82.

m. (fr. su-dās and su-dāsa) N. of various kings (esp. of a son of king Su-da1sa su-dāsa, of the solar race, descendant of Ikshva1ku ikṣvāku and Sagara sagara in the thirteenth generation, and also called Mitra mitra - saha saha and Kalma1sha-pa1da... m. a patr. Pravar. 158728 1252,3 253429

m. (fr. su-deva) patr. of Divo-da1sa divo-dāsa MBh. 158729 1252,3 253430 mfn. (fr. su-devikā) Pat. 158730 1252,3 253431

mf (A) n. (fr. su-ṣupta; with daśā f. deep sleep) Ka1s3i1Kh. 1255,3 254034 n. N. of the tenth book of the Maha1bha1rata mahābhārata (= sauptikam parva) Ni1lak. 159135 1255,3 254035

pron. a. (Nom. sing. saḥ m., sā f., tat n.) 1 That, referring to something not present; (taditi parokṣe vijānīyāt).

2 He, she, it; (oft. as corr. of yad); yasya buddhirba- laṃ tasya Pt. 1.

3 That, i. e. well- known; sā ramyā nagarī mahānsa nṛpatiḥ sāmaṃtacakraṃ ca tat Bh. 3. 37; Ku. 5. 71.

4 That (referring to some- thing seen or experienced before, anubhūtārthaḥ); utkāṃpinī bhayapariskhalitāṃ- śukāṃtā te...

cf. uda-, daśa-, viṃśati-. 056517 456,2 87318 m. = tulā-dhara VarYogay. iv, 50. 056518 456,2 87319 n. weight Hcat. 456,2 87320 n. equality TPra1t. Sch. 056519 456,2 87321

m. (also titt L.) = dikā L. 446,3 84943 m. N. of a Daitya daitya L. 446,3 84944 m. = kāla-dāsa L. 446,3 84945 mf (I). sour sauce (esp. made of the tamarind fruit) L. 446,3 84946

(Nom. pl. m. of tri, enter- ing into comp. with some nu merals) Three. Comp. catvāriṃ- śa a. forty third. catvāriṃśat a. or f. forty-three. triṃśa a. thirty- third. triṃśat a. or f. thirty- three. ºpatiḥ an epithet of (a) Indra, (b) prajāpati. daśa a. 1. thirteenth.

2. having thirteen added; trayodaśaṃ śataṃ ‘one hundred and thirteen.’ daśan a. pl. thirteen. daśaka a. consisting of thirteen....

m. N. of a king Hariv. 025890 218,3 37500

1 Plucking out, cut- ting; pādakeśāṃśukakarolluṃcaneṣu paṇān daśa (damaḥ); Y. 2. 217.

2 Plucking or pulling out the hair.

n. [vṛ-manin] 1 An armour, a coat of mail; svahṛdayamarmāṇi varma karoti sajalanalinīdalajālaṃ Gīt. 4; R. 4. 56; Mu. 2. 8.

2 (Hence) Shelter, protection.

3 Bark, rind. m. An affix added to the names of Ksha- triyas; as caṃḍavarman, prahāravarman; cf. dāsa. Comp. hara a. 1. wearing armour

2. old enough to wear armour (i. e. to take part in battle); samyagvinī- tamatha varmaharaṃ kumāraṃ R. 8. 94.

[vātānāṃ samūhaḥ yat] A storm, hurricane, whirlwind, stormy or tempestuous wind; vātyābhiḥ paruṣī- kṛtā daśa diśaścaṃḍātapo duḥsahaḥ Bv. 1. 31; R. 11. 16; Ki. 5. 39; Ve. 2. 21; Māl. 5. 6; 10. 3.

1 N. of the capital of the district called daśārṇa; teṣāṃ (daśā- rṇānāṃ) dikṣu prathitavidiśālakṣaṇāṃ rājadhānīṃ Me. 24.

2 N. of a river in Mālvā.

3 = vidiś q. v.

mfn. (fr. vi-vas; for 1., see p. 1040, col. 3) absent from home BhP. 1041,1 210293 mfn. one who has passed (e.g. rātrim, a night) MBh. (n. impers.) 1041,1 210294 mfn. inhabited by (comp.) R. 1041,1 210295 m. N. of a king descended from Das3a-ratha daśa-ratha MBh.; Hariv. 132119 1041,1 210296