m. (fr. 2. drā?) AV. xi, 7, 3 (cf. uttara-dr/a [ or dr/u? ], kriṣṇa-, madhu-). 063001 500,3 97518 accord. to some in AV. xi, 7, 3, that which is free, opp. to vr/a. 1329,1 97518.1

m. (fr. 2. drā?) AV. xi, 7, 3 (cf. uttara-dr/a [ or dr/u? ], kriṣṇa-, madhu-). 063001 500,3 97518 accord. to some in AV. xi, 7, 3, that which is free, opp. to vr/a. 1329,1 97518.1

1 P. (drāyati) To sleep; cf. drā.

1 P. (dramati) To go about, run, run about; Bk. 14. 70.

m. mantle, garment RV.; AV. 063182 501,3 97793

[dra-bhāve-ghañ] 1 Flight, re- treat.

2 Speed.

3 Running, flow- ing.

4 Heat.

5 Liquefaction, melt- ing. Comp. karaṃ a flux.

[dra ṇic yuc] 1 Putting to flight.

2 Melting, fusing.

3 Distil- ling.

4 The clearing-nut.

m. or n. a partic. high number Buddh. 063015 500,3 97542

1 A. (drāḍate) 1 To cut, di- vide, split.

2 To be pulled to pieces.

(fr. dṛḍha) Nom. P. yati, to make firm, fasten, tighten, strengthen Uttarar. ii, 27; confirm, assert L. Sch.; to stop, restrain, S3a1rn3g. (cf. ḍriḍhaya). 063005 500,3 97523 m. N. of a man Pan5c. 063006 500,3 97524 m. firm place, stronghold against persecutors Sch. on Ya1jn5. ili, 227 500,3 97525 m. firmness, resolution Ba1lar.; Katha1s.; BhP. 500,3 97526

Den. P. 1 To make firm, fasten, tighten, (lit.); as in jaṭājūṭagraṃthiṃ draḍhayati.

2 To strengthen, confirm, corroborate; niveśaḥ śailānāṃ tadidamiti buddhiṃ draḍhayati U. 2. 27; viśuddhe- rutkarṣastvayi tu mama bhaktiṃ draḍhayati 4. 11.

m. 1 Tightness, firmness; badhāna dragiva draḍhimaramaṇīyaṃ parikaraṃ G. L. 47.

2 Confirmation, corroboration; uktasyārthasya draḍhimne Śaṅkara.

3 As- sertion, affirmation.

4 Heaviness.

or drakaṭa m. a kettle-drum for awakening sleepers L. 063002 500,3 97519.1

1 A. (drāghate) 1 To be able.

2 To stretch.

3 To exert oneself.

4 To be weary or fatigued.

5 To torment, vex.

6 To wander about.

Den. P. 1 To lengthen, stretch, extend.

2 To increase, in tensify; drāghayaṃti hi me śokaṃ smaryamāṇā guṇāstava Bk. 18. 33.

3 To tarry, delay.

m. 1 Length.

2 A degree of longitude.

a. Longest, very long; (superl. of dīrgha q. v.).

a. (sī f.) Longer, very long; (compar. of dīrgha q. v.); Bv. 1. 35.

1 A. (drāhate) To wake.

m. = hrada, a deep lake L. 063149 501,2 97750

A deep lake.

m. (fr. dṛh) N. of a man (cf. drāhyāyaṇa). 063150 501,2 97751 ind. firmly, strongly RV. ii, 11, 5. 063151 501,2 97752

m. (fr. drahya) patr. of an author of certain Su1tras sUtra s VBr. 1. 063202 502,1 97838 n. D Dra1hya1yan2a drāhyāyaṇa 's wk. 063203 502,1 97839 n. pl. D Dra1hya1yan2a drāhyāyaṇa 's wk. 063204 502,1 97840 n. the Su1tra sūtra of Dra1hya1yan2a drāhyāyaṇa. 063205 502,1 97841

ind. Quickly, instantly, forthwith, immediately. Comp. bhṛtakaṃ water just drawn from a well.

or dragaḍa m. a kettle-drum for awakening sleepers L. 063002 500,3 97519

A kettle-drum; (used in awakening sleepers).

1 P. (drākhati) 1 To become dry.

2 To be able, or sufficient.

3 To prohibit, prevent.

4 To adorn, grace.

Vine, grape, (the creeper or the fruit); drākṣe drakṣyaṃti ke tvāṃ Gīt. 12; R. 4. 65; Bv. 1. 14, 4. 39. Comp. rasaḥ grape-juice, wine.

A measure of weight, a tola.

m. pl. N. of a school of grammarians (opposed to the A1ryas Arya s). Cat. (cf. next and draviḍa). 063018 500,3 97545 n. N. of Comm. on the Brahma-su1tra brahma-sūtra. 063019 500,3 97546

f. small cardamoms VarBr2S. lxxviii, 1 Sch. (v.l. drāviḍī). 063184 501,3 97795

m. born in Dramila dramila, N. of Ca1n2akya cāṇakya L. (v.l. dromiṇa). 063185 501,3 97796

m. born in Dramila dramila, N. of Ca1n2akya cāṇakya L. (v.l. dromiṇa). 063185 501,3 97796

N. of Cāṇakya.

m. N. of a serpent-king L. 063017 500,3 97544.1

m. N. of a serpent-king L. 063017 500,3 97544.1

1 P. (drāṃkṣati) 1 To desire, long for.

2 To croak, sound (as a bird).

3 To utter a discordant sound.

fr. and = Gk. δραχμή Cat.; Col. 063021 500,3 97550

A drachma; (a word deriv- ed from the Greek drachme).

a. 1 Flown, run away.

2 Sleeping, sleepy. ṇaṃ 1 Running away, flight, retreat.

2 Sleep.

m. a town, city S3atr.; Ra1jat. 500,3 97521 f. id. Ra1jat. (cf. udr [ for ud-dr ], ku-dr; traṅga). 063004 500,3 97522

m. N. of a man Pravar. 063179 501,3 97786

cl.1 P. drāṅkṣati, to utter a discordant sound, croak or caw; to desire, long for, Dha1tup. xvii, 19 (cf. dhrāṅkṣ). 063178 501,3 97785

n. a measure of weight (= tolaka), Sarn3gS. 063003 500,3 97520

m. (only L.) mud, mire 501,3 97788 m. heaven, sky 501,3 97789 m. fool, idiot 501,3 97790 m. N. of S3iva śiva with his hair twisted or matted 501,3 97791

1 Mud, mire.

2 Heaven, sky.

3 A fool, an idiot.

4 An epithet of Śiva.

5 A small shell.

a. Dripping, trickling down. psaḥ 1 A drop.

2 A spark (of fire). psaṃ Diluted sour milk, diluted curds; (also drapsyaṃ).

pot. p. [dṛś-tavya] 1 To be seen, visible.

2 Perceptible.

3 Fit to be seen, investigated, or exa- mined.

4 Lovely, pleasing to the sight, beautiful; tvayā draṣṭavyānāṃ paraṃ na dṛṣṭaṃ Ś. 2; Bh. 1. 8.

5 To be understood.

6 To be regarded or considered as.

m [dṛś-tṛc] 1 A seer, one who sees mentally; as in ṛṣayo maṃtra- draṣṭāraḥ.

2 A judge.

(Br2ih.) and ṇaka (g. arīhaṇādi) fr. dru-ghaṇa. 063370 503,1 98087

mfn. fr. droha (g. chedādi). 063381 503,2 98099

(g. śivādi) and hyava (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168 Sch.) patr. fr. Druhyu druhyu. 063382 503,2 98100

(g. śivādi) and hya (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168 Sch.) patr. fr. Druhyu druhyu. 063382 503,2 98100.1

An epithet of Aśvatthāman; yadrāmeṇa kṛtaṃ tadeva kurute drauṇāyaniḥ krodhanaḥ Ve. 3. 31.

A tub, trough.

a. (kī f.) 1 Containing a droṇā.

2 Sown with a droṇā of grain (as a field). kī A vessel holding the measure droṇā.

mf (I) n. belonging to or descendant from Drupada drupada 503,1 98088 f. See below. 063371 503,1 98089 v.l. for drup q.v. 063372 503,1 98090 fr. drupada Pa1n2. 4-2, 80 g. karṇādi. Page503,2 063373 98091

A son of Draupadī; Bg. 1. 6, 18.

[drupadasyāpatyaṃ strī-aṇ ṅīp] N. of the daughter of Drupada, [Page0586-c+ 62] king of the Pāñcālas. [She was won by Arjuna at her Svayam- vara ceremony, and when he and his brothers returned home they told their mother that they had that day made a great acquisition. Whereupon the mother said “Well, then, my dear children, divide it amongst yourselves.” As her words once uttered could not be changed, she became the...

m. (fr. 2. dru) going quickly, speed, flight 501,3 97797 m. fusing, liquefaction 501,3 97798 m. heat L. 063186 501,3 97799 m. a kind of bulbous plant L. 063187 501,3 97800

m. (fr. 2. dru) going quickly, speed, flight 501,3 97797 m. fusing, liquefaction 501,3 97798 m. heat L. 063186 501,3 97799 m. a kind of bulbous plant L. 063187 501,3 97800

[dru-ṇvul] a. 1 Attracting, captivating.

2 Solvent.

3 Liquefy- ing. kaḥ 1 A flux used to assist the fusion of metals.

2 The loadstone.

3 Moon-stone.

4 A thief.

5 A sharp or clever man, wit, wag.

6 A libertine, lecher. ka Wax.

[dru-ṇvul] a. 1 Attracting, captivating.

2 Solvent.

3 Liquefy- ing. kaḥ 1 A flux used to assist the fusion of metals.

2 The loadstone.

3 Moon-stone.

4 A thief.

5 A sharp or clever man, wit, wag.

6 A libertine, lecher. ka Wax.

A river.

Den. P. 1 To trouble or afflict oneself.

2 To serve or wait upon a person.

See p. 501, col. 2. 063198 502,1 97833

See p. 501, col. 2. 063198 502,1 97833

[draviḍadeśo'bhijano'sya-aṇ] 1 A Dravidian, Draviḍa.

2 A general name for a Brāhmaṇa of any of the five southern tribes (the paṃca- draviḍa), drāviḍa, karṇāṭa, gurjara, mahāra ṣṭra and tailaṃga. ḍāḥ pl. The Draviḍa country and its people. ḍī Carda- moms.

[draviḍadeśo'bhijano'sya-aṇ] 1 A Dravidian, Draviḍa.

2 A general name for a Brāhmaṇa of any of the five southern tribes (the paṃca- draviḍa), drāviḍa, karṇāṭa, gurjara, mahāra ṣṭra and tailaṃga. ḍāḥ pl. The Draviḍa country and its people. ḍī Carda- moms.

Zedoary. kaṃ Black salt.

Spittle, saliva.

m. = vātsyāyana Gal. 063200 502,1 97836

[dru-inan; Uṇ. 2. 50] 1 Wealth, money, property, substance; Ve. 3. 20; Pt. 3. 174; Bv. 4. 29.

2 Gold; R. 4. 70.

3 Strength, power.

4 Valour, prowess.

5 A thing, matter, material.

6 That of which anything is made.

7 A wish, desire. Comp. adhipatiḥ īśvaraḥ an epithet of Kubera. pradaḥ an epithet of Viṣṇu.

a. Desiring wealth or sacrificial offerings.

mf (I) n. (fr. draviṇo-das) coming from or belonging to or destined for those who present gifts (i.e. the sacrificers) RV. ii, 37, 4; Vait. xx, 5 502,1 97834 mf (I) n. relating to Dravin2o-das draviṇo-das (Agni agni) Nir. viii, 2. 063199 502,1 97835

a. 1 Put to flight, driven away.

2 Fused, melted.

3 Soften- ed, mollified.

mfn. (fr. 4. dru) derived from or relating to a tree Pa1n2. 4-3, 161 501,2 97736 mfn. tree-like or corresponding to a tree S3a1n3khBr. x, 2 501,2 97737 n. lac, gum, resin L. 063141 501,2 97738

mfn. (fr. 4. dru) derived from or relating to a tree Pa1n2. 4-3, 161 501,2 97736 mfn. tree-like or corresponding to a tree S3a1n3khBr. x, 2 501,2 97737 n. lac, gum, resin L. 063141 501,2 97738

A carrier of anything.

1 A thing, substance, ob- ject, matter.

2 The ingredient or material of anything.

3 A mate- rial to work upon.

4 A fit or suitable object (to receive instruc- tion, &c.): Mu. 7. 14; see adravya also.

5 An elementary substance, the substratum of properties, one of the seven categories of the Vaiśeṣikas; (the dravyas are nine: pṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśakāladigātmama- nāṃsi).

6 Any possession, wealth, goods,...

a. (yī f.) Material.

2 Having any substance.

3 Consist- ing of wealth.

a. 1 Rich, wealthy.

2 In- herent in the substance.

(perf. 3. pl. -dadrur = abhi-jagmuḥ, Sa1 sā. fr. - 2. drā, to run towards) to put forth by bursting or opening RV. iv, 19, 5: Pass. -dīryate, to be scattered or divided asunder MBh. viii, 3976. 008643 65,3 11839

(see airāvata below) In- dra's elephant (produced at the churning of the ocean).

a. Not sleepy.

a. Sleepless, awake; (fig.) vigilant, watchful, drā sleepless- ness, vigilance.

mfn. sleepless. 006718 49,3 9289

1 A swelling, tumour, (of various kinds); māṃsaº, nāsāº, śoṇitaº &c.

2 One hundred millions.

3 N. of a mountain in the west of India (Abu).

4 A serpent-like demon killed by In- dra.

5 A serpent.

6 A cloud.

7 A place of pilgrimage (of the Jainas).

8 A long round mass, lump of flesh; yadi piṃḍaḥ pumānstrī cet peśī napuṃsakaṃ cedarbudaṃ Suśr; Y. 3. 75, 89 (māṃsapiṃḍa).

9 N. of a people.

10 N. of a...

Excessive sleeping. dra a. 1 Given to exessive sleep.

2 Without sleep, sleepless. draṃ ind. Past sleeping time (nidrā saṃprati na yu- jyate).

atīsāraḥ is an alternate of atisāraḥ. [atisārayati malaṃ dra- vīkṛtya, vā aterdīrghaḥ] Dysentery, vio- lent straining at stool.

atīsāraḥ is an alternate of atisāraḥ. [atisārayati malaṃ dra- vīkṛtya, vā aterdīrghaḥ] Dysentery, vio- lent straining at stool.

dāka,dra, see under bhand below. 094390 745,3 148248

[bhagaṃ yatnaḥ aṃśo vā pitrādīnāṃ dra- vyādāne'styasyāḥ ini ṅīp] 1 A sister

2 A fortunate woman.

3 A woman in general. Comp. patiḥ, bhartṛ m. a sister's husband.

[bhā-lac] 1 The forehead, brow; yaddhātrā nijabhālapaṭṭalikhitaṃ stokaṃ mahadvā dhanaṃ Bh. 2. 49; (smarasya) vapuḥ sadyo bhālānalabhasitajālāspadamabhūt Bv. 1. 84.

2 Light.

3 Darkness. Comp. aṃkaḥ 1. a man born with lucky lines on his forehead.

2. an epithet of Śiva.

3. a saw.

4. a tortoise. caṃdraḥ 1. an epithet of Śiva.

2. of Gaṇeśa. ( drā) N. of Durgā. darśanaḥ N. of Śiva. darśanaṃ red...

m. An epithet of In- dra; Ś. 7. 34.

[bṛhataḥ vācaḥ patiḥ pāraskarā- diº] 1 N. of the preceptor of the gods; (for the abduction of his wife Tārā by the moon, see under tārā to soma.)

2 The planet Jupiter; budhabṛha- spatiyogadṛśyaḥ R. 18. 76.

3 N. of the author of a Smṛti; Y. 1. 4. Comp. purohitaḥ an epithet of In- dra. vāraḥ, -vāsaraḥ Thursday.

I. 1 P. (yacchati, datta] To give, grant. WITH prati to exchange; ti- lebhyaḥ prati yacchati māṣān Sk. II. 2. P. (dāti,) To cut; dadāti dra- viṇaṃ bhūri dāti dāridryamarthināṃ K. R. III. 4. P. (dāyati) To bind (?). IV. 3 U. (dadāti, datte; dadau-dade, adāt-a- dita, dāsyati-te, dātuṃ, datta; but with ā the p. p. is ātta; with upa, upātta; with [Page0561-b+ 57] ni, nidatta or nītta, and with pra, pradatta or...

a. [daridrā-ka] Poor, needy, indigent, in distressed circum- stances; sa tu bhavatu daridro yasya tṛṣṇā viśālā manasi ca parituṣṭe ko'rthavān ko daridraḥ Bh. 3. 50. ºtāṃ Poverty; śaṃkanīyā hi loke'sminniṣpratāpā daridratā Mk. 3. 24.

a. (kā or rśikā f.) [dṛa-ni- c ṇvul] 1 Seeing, observing, &c.

2 Showing, pointing out; Ku. 6. 52.

3 Examining, looking out for.

4 Explaining, making clear, elucidat- ing. kaḥ 1 One who shows or exhibits.

2 A door-keeper, warder.

3 A skilful man, one proficient in any art or science.

a. [dṛa-nic tṛc] 1 Show- ing, exhibiting.

2 Directing, guid- ing. m. 1 A warder, door-keeper.

2 A guide (in general).

a. [dṛa-nini] (At the end of comp.) Seeing, perceiving, view- ing, observing, knowing, under- standing, showing, exhibiting, &c.

m. (fr. kṣudra and drā), Michelia Campaka MBh. iii, 11569 333,3 60551 m. N. of a mixed caste (son of a Vaideha vaideha and a Ma1gadhi1 māgadhī) MBh. xiii, 2584 333,3 60552 n. smallness, minuteness g. pṛthvādi 333,3 60553 n. honey, species of honey L. 333,3 60554

a. [kṣud-kartari rak] (compar. kṣodīyas; superl. kṣodiṣṭha) 1 Minute, small, tiny, little, trifling.

2 Mean, low, vile, base; kṣudre'pi nūnaṃ śaraṇaṃ pra- panne Ku. 1. 12.

3 Wicked.

4 Cruel.

5 Poor, indigent.

6 Miserly, nig- gardly; Me. 17.

7 Diminutive, short.

8 Trifling, insignificant.

9 Unimportant, minor. draḥ 1 A small particle of rice.

2 A bee or wasp. drā

1 A bee.

2 A fly or gnat....

[cf. Uṇ. 3. 138] 1 A son, boy; a youth; R. 3. 48.

2 A boy below five.

3 A prince, an heir-apparent (especially in dra- mas); viproṣitakumāraṃ tadrājyamastamite- śvaraṃ R. 12. 11; kumārasyāyuṣo bāṇaḥ V- 5; upaveṣṭumarhati kumāraḥ Mu. 4 (said by Rākṣasa to Malayaketu).

4 N. of Kārtikeya, the god of war; kumāraka- lpaṃ suṣuve kumāraṃ R. 5. 36; kumāropi kumā- ravikramaḥ 3. 55.

5 N. of Agni.

6 A parrot. Comp....

[mad-rak Uṇ. 2. 13] 1 N. of a country.

2 A ruler of that country. drāḥ (pl.) The inhabitants of Ma- dra. draṃ Joy, happiness. (madrākṛ = bhadrakṛ ‘to shave or shear’). Comp. kāra a. (also madraṃkāra) producing delight. sutā N. of Mādrī, second wife of Pāṇḍu.

[naṭ bhave lyuṭ] 1 Dancing, dance.

2 Acting, gesticulation, dra- matic representation.

See under ni-drā, col. 2. 069870 548,1 108503

for pari-ni, according to Pa1n2. 8-4, 17 before a number of roots, viz. gad, ci, dā, dih, drā, dhā (See below), nad, pat, pad, psā, mā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, viś (See below), śam, so, han (See below). 075404 594,3 117590

1 A flag, banner (fig. also); yaṃ kāmamaṃjarī kāmayate sa haratu su- bhagapatākāṃ Dk. 47 ‘let him carry the palm of beauty or good fortune’.

2 A flag-staff.

3 A sign, emblem, mark, symbol.

4 An episode or episodical incident in a drama, see patākāsthānaka below.

5 Auspicious- ness, good fortune or luck. Comp. aṃśukaṃ a flag. sthānakaṃ (in dra- maturgy) intimation of an episodi- cal incident, when...

1 The thunderbolt of In- dra.

2 Ved. The tire of a wheel.

3 The point of a spear or arrow.

4 An arrow.

5 Speech.

6 Fire.

a. Sorely distressed, hard pressed, indigent, poor.

for pra-ni, according to Pa1n2. 8-4, 17 before a number of roots, viz. gad (See below), ci, 1. dā, dih, de, do, drā, dhā (See below), dhe, nad (See below), pat (See below), pad, psāmā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, vā, śam, so, han (See below) 660,1 131130 according to Vop. xii, 1 also before 1 mi. 083893 660,1 131130.1

1 Viewing, seeing, behold- ing.

2 A look, view, sight, appear- ance.

3 Being a looker-on.

4 Any public speetacle or show, sight.

5 Particularly, a theatrical show, dra- matic performance, play.

6 In- tellect, understanding.

7 Reflec- [Page0779-b+ 57] tion, consideration, deliberation.

8 The branch of a tree. Comp. a- (ā) gāraḥ raṃ, gṛhaṃ, sthānaṃ 1. a theatre, or play-house.

2. a council-...

m. (nom. pūṣā, ṣaṇau, ṣaṇaḥ) [pūṣ-kanin; Uṇ. 1. 156] The sun; sadāpāṃthaḥ pūṣā gaganaparimāṇaṃ kalaya- ti Bh. 2. 114; iṃdhanaughadhagapyagnistviṣā nātyeti pūṣaṇaṃ Śi. 2. 43. Comp. a- suhṛd m. an epithet of Śiva. ātma- jaḥ 1. a cloud.

2. an epithet of In- dra. daṃtaharaḥ an epithet of Vīrabha- dra; see adaṃta. bhāsā the city of Indra.

a. (drā-drī f.) [rudra-aṇ] 1 ‘Rudra-like’, violent, irascible, wrathful.

2 Fierce, savage, terri- ble, wild.

3 Addressed to Rudra (as a hymn).

4 Bringing misfor- tune, calamitous. draḥ 1 A wor- shipper of Rudra.

2 Heat, ardour, warmth, passion, wrath.

3 The sentiment of wrath or furiousness; see S. D. 232 or K. P. 4.

4 N. of Yama,

5 Winter. draṃ 1 Wrath, [Page0919-c+ 30] rage.

2 Formidableness,...

a. (drī f.) [samudre bhavaḥ aṇ] Sea-born, marine, as in sāmudraṃ lavaṇaṃ. draḥ A mariner, voyager. draṃ 1 Sea-salt.

2 The cuttle-fish bone.

3 A mark or spot on the body.

and sāttrika mfn. (fr. sattra) belonging to a sacrifice, sacrificial, S3rs. 151631 1200,1 241398

3 A. (p. p. upātta) 1 To receive, accept, take.

2 To acquire, obtain; bhūryā pitāmahopāttā nibaṃdho dra- vyameva ca Y. 2. 121.

3 To give to, furnish with; Ku. 7. 41.

4 To take, appropriate to oneself, assume; Śi. 6. 23.

5 To take away or off, carry away; steal.

6 To seize, at- tack; Pt. 3. 154.

7 To take, lay hold of; R. 9. 54; to draw (water).

8 To assume a form

9 To feel, perceive, experience;...

f. v.l. for urvaśī q.v. 026421 223,1 38327

See under utpū.

(or drā, only A1. pr.p. -drāṇa), to awake from sleep Ka1t2h. 124726 967,1 196420