m. (scarcely to be connected with prec.) straw L. 609,3 120104 m. = pāla g. jvalādi 609,3 120105 n. a partic. weight = 4 Karshas karza s = 1 / 100 Tula1 tulā (rarely m.; ifc. f (A).) Mn.; Ya1jn5.; Sus3r. &c 609,3 120106 n. a partic. fluid measure Nir. xiv, 7; Ka1tyS3r. Sch. 609,3 120107

mfn. (fr. pala-da), Pa1n2. 4-2, 110. 078973 623,1 123191

a. 1 Green.

2 Unkind, cruel. śaḥ A demon.

2 N. of the Magadha country.

3 N. of a tree, Butea Frondosa (also called kiṃśuka); navapalāśapalāśavanaṃ puraḥ Śi. 6. 2. śaṃ 1 The flower or blossom of this tree; bāleṃduvakrāṇyavikāśabhāvādbaṃbhuḥ palāśānya- tilohitāni Ku. 3. 29.

2 A leaf or petal in general; calatpalāśāṃtaragocarā- staroḥ Śi. 1. 21, 6. 2.

3 The green colour. śī Lac.

1 A. 1 To flee, run away, retreat, fly away.

2 To escape.

3 To die away.

m. a runner, messenger (according to others a bearer of false tidings) S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. Sch. 623,1 123195 f. the fourth and least respected wife of a prince ib. 078977 623,1 123196

1 [pāl-ac] A protector guardian, keeper; as in gopālaḥ, vṛṣṇi- pālaḥ, &c.

2 A herdsman; vivādaḥ, svāmi- pālayoḥ Ms. 8. 5, 229, 240.

3 A king.

4 A spitting-pot. lī A herds- man's wife. Comp. ghnaḥ a mush- room.

1 [pāl-ac] A protector guardian, keeper; as in gopālaḥ, vṛṣṇi- pālaḥ, &c.

2 A herdsman; vivādaḥ, svāmi- pālayoḥ Ms. 8. 5, 229, 240.

3 A king.

4 A spitting-pot. lī A herds- man's wife. Comp. ghnaḥ a mush- room.

m. (patr. fr. palahara?) N. of a man Ra1jat. 078976 623,1 123194

m. n. Siddh. 077090 610,1 120177

[pāl-ṇvul] 1 A guardian, protector.

2 A prince, king, ruler, sovereign.

3 A groom, horse-keeper.

4 A horse.

5 The Citraka tree.

6 A foster-father.

7 Protection.

8 One who maintains or observes (as a promise &c.)

m. N. of an ancient sage or Muni muni (= kareṇu-bhū or = dhanvan-tari) L. 623,1 123182 m. of an author Cat. 623,1 123183 n. N. of his wk. (cf. pālakāvya above). 078967 623,1 123184

N. of a sage, son of Kareṇu (who first taught the science of elephants). pyaṃ The science of elephants.

m. or n. N. of a country Inscr. 078968 623,1 123185

a. Ved. White.

f. Beta Bengalensis Car. 078969 623,1 123186

f. Beta Bengalensis Car. 078969 623,1 123186

Incense.

a. (lī f.) Made of the powdered sesamum-seed.

Straw, husk; N. 8. 2. Comp. dohadaḥ the mango tree.

Straw, husk; N. 8. 2. Comp. dohadaḥ the mango tree.

A heap of flesh.

m. n. An onion; Ms. 5. 5; Y. 1. 176.

1 The olibanum tree.

2 A hawk. kī Incense.

Bile, gall.

1 A demon, goblin.

2 Bdellium.

3 The kiṃśuka tree. ṣā A fly.

a. Timid, bashful.

a. [pāl-bhāve lyu lyuṭ vā] Protect- ing, guarding &c.; Ki. 1. 1. naṃ 1 Protecting, guarding, nourish- ing, cherishing, fostering; labdhaº R. 19. 3; so prajāº, kṣitiº, &c.

2 Maintaining, observing, keeping (as a promise, vow &c.)

3 The milk of a cow that has recently calved.

m. (rarely n.) an onion Mn.; MBh.; Sus3r. &c (cf. Un2. i, 38 Sch.) 077091 610,1 120178 mf (A, or I) n. one who has eaten onions Pa1n2. 4-1, 53 Sch. 077092 610,1 120179 n. N. of a comedy. 077093 610,1 120180

m. pl N. of a school called after a disciple of Vais3ampa1yana vaiśampāyana Pa1n2. 4-3, 104 Sch. 078972 623,1 123190

a. 1 To be protected or guarded.

2 Fit to be protected, pre- served or maintained.

3 To be kept or observed (as a promise, vow &c.)

m. (only L.) Boswellia Thurifera 623,1 123187 m. a species of bird 623,1 123187.1 mf (I). Beta Bengalensis (also kikā Bhpr.) 623,1 123187.2 f. gum olibanum, incense L. 078970 623,1 123187.3

mfn. shy, timid L. 077086 610,1 120172

m. a halter L. 610,1 120181 m. an elephant's temples L. 077094 610,1 120182

1 The temples of an ele- phant.

2 A halter, rope.

w.r. for mal. 077095 610,1 120183

a. (śī f.) [palāśa-aṇ] 1 Belonging to or coming from the Palāśa tree.

2 Made of the wood of the Palāśa tree; Ms. 2. 45.

3 Green. śaḥ The green colour. Comp. khaṃḍaḥ, ṣaṃḍaḥ an epithet of the Magadha country.

a. (śī f.) [palāśa-aṇ] 1 Belonging to or coming from the Palāśa tree.

2 Made of the wood of the Palāśa tree; Ms. 2. 45.

3 Green. śaḥ The green colour. Comp. khaṃḍaḥ, ṣaṃḍaḥ an epithet of the Magadha country.

The tree Palāśa.

a. Leafy. m. A tree.

m. pl. the grey-haired Jamad-agni jamad-agni s (prob. a branch of this family of R2ishis fzi s) RV. iii, 53, 16 (Sa1y.) 077089 610,1 120176

m. plava (plu), a basket of wicker-work for catching fish L. 610,1 120173 m. N. of a man, Prav. 077087 610,1 120174

A kind of net or basket for catching fish.

f. a kind of vessel Hariv. 078975 623,1 123193

a. 1 Flying.

2 A fugi- tive.

1 Running away, retreat, flight, escape; Bg. 18. 43, R. 19. 31.

2 A saddle.

a. Fleeing, running away, a fugitive.

p. p. Fled, retreated, run away, escaped.

m. A protector, guardian; R. 2. 69; 8. 32.

mn. (g. ardharcādi q.v.; ifc. f (I). Pa1n2. 4-1, 22 and v, 1, 54 Comm.) a measure of grain (= 1 / 4 dron2a droṇa = 4 prasthas prasTa s = 16 kudavas kudavas = 64 palas pala s = 256 karshas karza s = 4096 ma1shas mAza s; = nearly 7 lbs. 11 ozs. avoirdupois; in... f. the pulse Cajanus Indicus Spreng. Sus3r. 134,1 23283 f. a kind of fragrant earth Bhpr. 016892 134,1 23284 mfn. Pa1n2. 4-2, 120 Sch. 016893 134,1 23285

mfn. (fr. bhalla) g. saṃkalādi. 095625 754,1 150161 mfn. (fr. bhalla-pāla) g. sakhy-ādi v.l. 095626 754,1 150162 mfn. (fr. bhallakīya) g. utsādi. 095627 754,1 150163 m. a bear L. 095628 754,1 150164

m. (bhṛ) a burden, load, weight RV. &c 753,1 149882 m. heavy work, labour, toil, trouble, task imposed on any one (gen. or comp.) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 753,1 149883 m. a large quantity, mass, bulk (often in comp. with words meaning hair) Hariv.; Ka1v. &c 753,1 149884 m. a partic. weight (= 20 Tula1s tulA s = 2000 Palas pala s of gold) Hariv.; Pan5cat.; Sus3r. 753,1 149885

f. N. of a town Cat. (cf. bharaha-pāla). 094778 748,2 148882

m. (fr. bhū-pāla) the son of a prince, a king Ma1rkP. 097645 768,3 153388

A species of tree, Aegle Marmelos or wood-apple. lvaṃ 1 The fruit of this tree.

2 A parti- cular weight (= one pala). Comp. daṃḍaḥ an epithet of Śiva. peśikā, peśī the shell of the Bilva fruit. vanaṃ a thicket or wood of Bilva trees.

mf (A, I). g. kāśy-ādi. 049011 402,3 75096 m. patr. fr. cedi VP. iv, 12, 15 (pl.) 402,3 75097 m. a prince of the Cedis cedi s (esp. S3is3u-pa1la śiśu-pāla MBh. i, 129; ii, 1523 Hariv. 1804 f. BhP. vii, 1, 15 and 30; ix, 24, 2;) RV. viii, 5, 37 f. 402,3 75098 m. (pl.) the Cedi cedi people L. 402,3 75099

m. (g. kaṇvādi) patr. fr. Culuka culuka, N. of king Kuma1ra-pa1la kumāra-pāla Hemac. 049107 403,2 75249

m. (fr. δηνάριον, denarius) a gold coin or a certain weight of gold (variously stated as 2 Ka1sht2has kAzWa s, 1 Pala pala of 32 Rettis Rettis or the large Pala pala of 108 Suvarn2as suvarRa s) Pan5c.; Ra1jat. iv 481,1 92763 m. a gold ornament L. 481,1 92764 m. a seal L. 059900 481,1 92765 m. (Hariv.), id. 059901 481,1 92766

n. (fr. 4. dru) a wooden vessel, bucket, trough &c; a Soma soma vessel ([ cf. Zd. draona ]) RV.; MBh. &c (ifc. f (A). Hcat.) 502,3 98002 mn. a measure of capacity (= 4 A1d2hakas AQaka s = 16 Pushkalas puzkala s = 128 Kun5cis kuYci s = 1024 Musht2is muzwi s, or = 200 Palas pala s = 1 / 20 Kumbha kumbha, or = 1 / 16 Kha1ri1 kharī = 4 A1d2hakas AQaka s, or = 2 A1d2hakas AQaka s = 1 / 2 S3u1rpa... mn. a measure for...

m. = ajā-pāla L. 051245 419,1 78869

= kalya-pāla q.v. L. 031417 263,3 46382

[kaṃ śiro jalaṃ vā pālaya- ti] 1 The skull, skull-bone; cūḍāpīḍa- kapālasaṃkulagalanmaṃdākinīvārayaḥ Māl. 1. 2; rudro yena kapālapāṇipuṭake bhikṣāṭanaṃ kāritaḥ Bh. 2. 95.

2 A piece of a broken jar, potsherd; kapālena bhikṣā- rthī Ms. 8. 93.

3 A multitude, col- lection.

4 A beggar's bowl; Ms. 6. 44.

5 A cup, jar in general; paṃcaka- pāla.

6 A cover or lid.

7 A treaty of peace on equal terms. laṃ 1 The...

a. Belonging to a fe- male elephant.

m. (kṛṣ; g. chattrādi), one who ploughs, a peasant, husbandman DivyA7v. 276,3 48968 f. See gomaya-k. 032949 276,3 48969 m. id. Katha1s.; Ra1jat. v, 169. 032950 276,3 48970 mn. (g. ardharcādi; cf. karṣ) weighing a Karsha karṣa, a coin or weight of different values (if of gold, = 16 Ma1shas mAza s, see karṣa; if of silver, = 16 Pan2as paRa s or 1280 Kowries, commonly termed a Kaha1n Kahan; if of copper, = 80 Raktika1s...

m. (ifc. Pa1n2. 5-4, 101) a measure of grain (commonly Kha1ri khāri, = 18 Dron2as droRa s or about 3 bushels; it is also reckoned at 1 1 / 2 S3u1rpa śūrpa or 3 Dron2as droRa s; also at 46 Gaun2i1s gORI s or 4096 Palas pala s, or at 4 Dron2as droRa s) Pa1n2.... f. id. RV. iv, 32, 17; Pa1n2.; Pan5cat.; Ra1jat. 040928 339,2 61848 mfn. containing or sown with a hundred Kha1ri khāri measures Pat. on Pa1n2. 5-1, 58...

a. (mī f.) [madhyama-aṇ] Be longing to the middle portion, cen- tral, middle, middlemost.

m. (cf. mandhātṛ) N. of a king (son of Yuvana7s3va yuvanāśva, author of RV. x, 134), A1lvS3r.; MBh. &c 810,3 163037 m. of another prince (son of Madana-pa1la madana-pāla, patron of Vis3ve7s3vara viśveśvara) Cat. 103524 810,3 163038 n. N. of a city (also read māndhāttā tripura) Cat. 103525 810,3 163039 mfn. relating to Ma1ndha1tr2i māndhātṛ (in tropākhyāna Cat.) 810,3 163040

m. f. [muṣ-ktic] 1 The clenched hand, fist; karṇāṃtametya bimi- de nibiḍopi muṣṭiḥ R. 9. 58; 15. 21; Śi. 10. 59.

2 A handful, fistful; śyāmākamuṣṭiparivardhitakaḥ Ś. 4. 13; R. 19. 57; Ku. 7. 69; Me. 68.

3 A handle or hilt.

4 A particular measure (=pala).

5 A measure of capacity equal to one handful.

6 The penis.

7 Stealing (only f.).

8 A compendium, abridgment, Comp. karaṇaṃ clenching the fist....

cl.10 P. (Dha1tup. xxxii, 69) pālayati (te; also regarded as Caus. of 2. pā [ Pa1n2. 7-3, 37 Va1rtt. 2, pat. ], but rather Nom. of pāla below; p. P. pālayat A1. layāna; pf. layām āsa; aor. apīpalat), to watch, guard, protect, defend, rule, govern; to keep,... m. (ifc. f (A).) a guard, protector, keeper R.; Hariv. 622,3 123135 m. a herdsman Mn.; Gaut.; Ya1jn5.; MBh. 622,3 123136 m. protector of the earth, king....

f. (in most meanings and ifc. f (also I). [ cf. under pāla ]; according to Un2. iv, 529 Sch. fr. pal) the tip or lobe of the ear, the outer ear Sus3r. (cf. karṇa- and śravaṇa-p) 623,1 123207 f. a boundary, limit, margin, edge MBh.; Ka1v. &c 623,1 123208 f. a row, line, range Ratna7v.; S3is3.; Gi1t. 623,1 123209 f. a dam, dike, bridge Ra1jat. 623,1 123210

&c, see under pala. 077136 610,2 120261

mfn. (fr. pṛ; in some meanings also fr. pṝ) bringing across RV. v, 31, 8 619,2 122388 n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent RV. &c (dūr/e pār/e, at the farthest ends RV.; pāraṃ-gam &c with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go... n. a kind of Tusht2i tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sa1m2khyas sAMKya s. Sch. 619,2 122390...

m. (cf. kuñci) a partic. measure of capacity (somewhat more or less than a handful) Sus3r. 653,2 129924 m. = pala Car. 083253 653,2 129925

(palā = parā and ay = i) A1. -palāyate (ind.p. -palāyya), to run away, flee, escape MBh.; Hariv.; R. 086339 682,2 135146 n. running away, flight, rout Pan5cat. 086340 682,2 135147 mfn. run away 682,2 135148 mfn. routed, defeated Katha1s.; Pan5cat. 086341 682,2 135149

or sāhuḍī-pāla m. N. of S3u1la-pa1n2i śūla-pāṇi Cat. 153148 1212,3 243708

m. a cart-load (= 20 times 100 Palas pala s) L. (cf. 2. śākaṭa). 134679 1059,2 214213

m. (prob. fr. Intens. of sṛj) N. of a son of Manda-pa1la manda-pāla or S3a1rn3gaka śārṅgaka MBh. 1209,2 243119

m. (prob. fr. Intens. of sṛj) N. of a son of Manda-pa1la manda-pāla or S3a1rn3gaka śārṅgaka MBh. 152731 1209,2 243119.1 m. N. of the author of RV. x, 142, 3; 6 (having the patr. S3a1rn3ga śārṅga.) Anukr. 152732 1209,2 243120

m. T2aut2a ṭauṭa -lord, N. of a Kshetra-pa1la kṣetra-pāla Reva1Kh. cccv. 052794 430,1 81300

a. [utkrāṃtaḥ palaṃ māṃsaṃ] Flesh- less, emaciated, lean. lī A kind of cake made with unwinnowed corn. laṃ 1 A blue lotus, any lotus or water-lily; navāvatāraṃ kamalādivo- tpalaṃ R. 3. 36, 12. 86; Me. 26; nīlo- tpalapatradhārayā Ś. 1. 18; so rakta,º

2 The [Page0297-c+ 52] plant Costus Speciosus.

3 A plant in general. Comp. akṣa, cakṣus a. lotus- eyed. ābha a. lotus-like. gaṃdhikaṃ a variety of...

mfn. (fr. vitta-pāla) relating to Kubera kubera MBh. 130197 1022,1 206929

n. (fr. pala) a moment, instant, 1 / 6 or 1 / 10 of a breathing, Siddha7ntas sidDA nta s. 125384 974,2 197740

A moment, an extremely small division of time (said to be equal to one-sixth or one-sixtieth part of a pala).

(fr. palā = parā + ay = 5. i; only impf. vy-apalāyata), to run away in different directions R. 125385 974,2 197741 n. running away or asunder W. 125386 974,2 197742 mfn. run away, routed, put to flight ib. 125387 974,2 197743 mfn. running away, fleeing Ya1jn5. 125388 974,2 197744

m. a kind of weight (= 20 Palas pala s = 1 / 5 Tula1 tulā) Hcat. 128292 1007,1 203959

f. (accord. to some fr. 2. viś and palā = pālā) N. of a woman (whose lost leg was replaced by the As3vins aSvin s) RV. 126589 991,3 200845 accord. to some, N. of a mare. 1332,2 200845.1 (viśp/alā.) mfn. (prob.) kind or friendly to Vis3pala1 viśpalā (said of the As3vins aSvin s) ib. 126590 991,3 200846