mfn. (fr. pṛ; in some meanings also fr. pṝ) bringing across RV. v, 31, 8 619,2 122388 n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent RV. &c (dūr/e pār/e, at the farthest ends RV.; pāraṃ-gam &c with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go... n. a kind of Tusht2i tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sa1m2khyas sAMKya s. Sch. 619,2 122390...

ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns in the sense of ‘away, back, in an inverted order, aside, towards.’ According to G. M. the senses of parā are:

1. killing, injuring &c. (parāhata).

2. going (parāgata).

3. seeing, encountering (parādṛṣṭa).

4. prowess (parākrāṃta).

5. direction towards (parāvṛtta).

6. excess (parājita).

7. dependence (parādhīna).

8. liberation (parākṛta).

9. inverted order, backwards...

mfn. (fr. pṛ; in some meanings also fr. pṝ) bringing across RV. v, 31, 8 619,2 122388 n. (rarely m.) the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent RV. &c (dūr/e pār/e, at the farthest ends RV.; pāraṃ-gam &c with gen. or loc., to reach the end, go... n. a kind of Tusht2i tuṣṭi (s.v.), Sa1m2khyas sAMKya s. Sch. 619,2 122390...

N. of a river; taduttiṣṭha pārā- siṃdhusaṃbhedamavagāhya nagarīmeva praviśāvaḥ Māl. 4, 9. 1.

Quick-silver; nidarśanaṃ pāra- do'tra rasaḥ Bv. 1. 82. dāḥ m. pl. N. of a barbarous tribe; see Ms. 10. 44.

2 P. 1 To strike or beat back, strike down, repulse, repel, overthrow, drive back; daivaṃ matpauruṣa- parāhataṃ Rām.

2 To attack, assail; kaṭākṣaparāhataṃ vadanapaṃkajaṃ Māl. 7.

3 To dash against, strike.

m. Gold.

a. (kī f.) [pṝ-ṇvul] 1 Ena- bling to cross

2 Carrying over, saving, delivering.

3 Pleasing, sa- tisying.

a. (kī f.) [paramārthāya hitaṃ ṭhak] 1 Relating to paramārtha or the highest truth or spiritual know- ledge.

2 Real, essential, truly or really existent; sattā trividhā pāra- mārthikī, vyāvahārikī, prātātikī ca Vedānta.

3 Caring for truth, lov- ing truth or right; na lokaḥ pāramārthi- kaḥ Pt. 1. 342.

4 Excellent, su- premely good, best.

a. 1 Gone to the oppo- site bank or side.

2 Crossed, tra- versed.

3 Transcendent.

(parā-an) P. parāṇiti (Desid. parāṇiṇiṣati) Pa1n2. 8-4, 19 &c 2. 074956 590,1 116845 mfn. ib. 20. 074957 590,1 116846 n. (with vāyoḥ) N. of a Sa1man sāman L. 074958 590,1 116847

mfn. (1. pṛ) crossing (cf. aritra-) 589,2 116715 n. w.r. for pāraṇa, reading Hariv. 589,2 116716 n. N. of a town Cat. 074880 589,2 116717

n. (fr. parā + ap) Pa1n2. 6-3, 97 Va1rtt. 1 Pat. 590,2 116865 mfn. (a place &c) whence water has retired W. 074976 590,2 116866

pārāyaṇa, see under 1. pāra, p. 619, col. 3. 078656 620,3 122633

parārdha &c, see under para, p. 587, col. 3. 075008 590,3 116912

4 P. 1 To leave, give up, quit, abandon; parāstavasudhā sudhādhivasa- ti Ki. 5. 27.

2 To expel.

3 To re- ject, repudiate; refute; iti yaduktaṃ ta- dapi parāstaṃ S. D. 1.

mf (I) n. proceeding or derived from Para1s3ara parāśara or Pa1ra1s3arya pārāśarya Var.; Pur. (cf. g. kaṇvādi) 620,3 122663 m. patr. (fr. parā-śara, and N. of the poet Vya1sa vyāsa; pl. N. of a school) Pravar.; Pur.; L. 620,3 122664 f. See s.v. 620,3 122665 n. the rules of Para1s3ara parāśara for the conduct of the mendicant order W. 620,3 122666

mf (I) n. proceeding or derived from Para1s3ara parāśara or Pa1ra1s3arya pārāśarya Var.; Pur. (cf. g. kaṇvādi) 620,3 122663 m. patr. (fr. parā-śara, and N. of the poet Vya1sa vyāsa; pl. N. of a school) Pravar.; Pur.; L. 620,3 122664 f. See s.v. 620,3 122665 n. the rules of Para1s3ara parāśara for the conduct of the mendicant order W. 620,3 122666

m. (rather fr. paras + kara than fr. pāra+kara; but cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 157) N. of the author of a Gr2ihya-su1tra gṛhya-sūtra (forming a supplement to Ka1tyS3r.) and of a Dharma-s3a1stra dharma-śāstra 620,2 122621 m. N. of a district or a town Gan2ar. 15 Sch. 620,2 122622 mf (I) n. composed by Pa1raskara pāraskara. 078646 620,2 122623 n. N. of wk. 078647 620,2 122624

parāśrita, see under para, p. 588, col. 1. 075047 591,1 116977

See parā, p. 589, col. 2. 074963 590,1 116852

m. (fr. 1. pāra?) a stone, rock L. (cf. pārāruka). 078611 620,1 122555

a. (kī f.) 1 Belong- ing to the next world.

2 Useful in the future life.

(only aor. -avadhīt, -vadhīt), to strike down, crush, tear RV. i, 38, 6 (p/arā-parā vadhīt) AV.; TS. 075016 590,3 116920

See parā-vac above. 075026 590,3 116933

See under 1. pāra. 078671 620,3 122662

vaśya, see under 2. pāra, col. 1. 078633 620,2 122592

&c, see parā-vṛt. 075020 590,3 116924

See under 2. pāra. 078670 620,3 122661

ind. Ved. At a distance.

mf (I) n. (fr. parā-vat) remote, distant, coming from a distance, foreign RV. (instr. pl. from distant quarters AV.) 620,3 122635 m. N. of a tribe on the Yamuna1 yamunā RV.; Ta1n2d2Br. 620,3 122636 m. (ifc. f (A).) a turtle-dove, pigeon MBh.; Ka1v. &c 620,3 122637 m. a kind of snake Sus3r. 620,3 122638

See under para (para-ayana).

m. (yat) = parā-gantṛ RV. ix, 91, 7 (Sa1y.) 075002 590,3 116906

n. N. of two Sa1mans sAman s L. (v.l. bava). 074984 590,2 116874

n. N. of 2 Sa1mans sAman s A1rshBr. 078618 620,2 122565

1 (a) Defeat, discom- fiture, overthrow; parābhavo'pyutsava [Page0670-a+ 55] eva mānināṃ Ki. 1. 41. (b) Mortifi- cation, humiliation; kuberasya manaḥ śalyaṃ śaṃsatīva parābhavaṃ Ku. 2. 22; tava padapa- llavavairiparābhavamidamanubhavatu suveśaṃ Gīt. 12.

2 Contempt, disregard, dis- respect.

3 Destruction.

4 Disap- pearance, separation (sometimes written parābhāva).

w.r. for parṇa-bh. 074985 590,2 116875

mfn. (bhṛ) borne or taken off, put aside, hidden, concealed RV.; AV. 074993 590,2 116887

A present(perhaps a misreading for prābhṛta).

1 P. 1 To defeat, van- quish, overcome.

2 To hurt, injure, tease.

3 To vanish, disappear.

4 To perish, be lost.

5 To submit, yield. Caus. 1 To defeat, over- come.

2 (A.) To vanish, disap- pear.

3 To suffer a loss.

p. p. 1 Defeated, overcome.

2 Treated with contempt, degrad- ed, dishonoured.

f. See parābhavaḥ; Pt. 2. 97.

a. (cī f.) 1 Situated beyond or on the other side; ye cāmuṣmātparāṃco lokāḥ Ch. Up.

2 Having the face turned away (parāṅmukha); Śi. 18. 18.

3 Un- favourable, adverse; daive parāci Bv. 1. 105; or daive parāgvadanaśālini haṃta jāte 3. 1.

4 Distant.

5 Directed outwards.

6 Turned away, avert ed.

7 Departing or returning from.

8 Inverted, reversed. Comp. mukha a. (parāṅmukha) 1. having the face turn- ed...

P. -carati, to go away. depart RV. 074929 589,3 116790

a. [parāc-kha] 1 Turned in an opposite direction, averted.

2 Averse from, disinclined to.

3 Not minding, not caring about.

4 Happening subsequently or after- wards (uttarakālabhava).

5 Situated on the other side, being beyond. naṃ ind. 1 Away from, beyond.

2 [Page0669-c+ 55] More than.

m. (cf. pārata), quicksilver Var.; Sus3r. (122564.1 -tva n. Sarvad.) 620,2 122561 m. N. of a partic. personification Sa1mavBr. 620,2 122562 m. pl. N. of a people or of a degraded tribe Mn.; MBh. &c (cf. IW. 229 n. 1). 078616 620,2 122563 m. N. of wk. 078617 620,2 122564

m. (cf. pārata), quicksilver Var.; Sus3r. (122564.1 -tva n. Sarvad.) 620,2 122561 m. N. of a partic. personification Sa1mavBr. 620,2 122562 m. pl. N. of a people or of a degraded tribe Mn.; MBh. &c (cf. IW. 229 n. 1). 078616 620,2 122563 m. N. of wk. 078617 620,2 122564

m. a horse of Persian breed L. 074965 590,1 116854

1 Giving up or away.

2 Exchanging.

An adulterer(intri- guing with the wife of another); Y. 2. 295.

Adultery, intriguing with another's wife; Ms. 11. 60; Y. 3. 235.

a. (kī f.) Foreign, out-landish. kaḥ 1 A foreigner.

2 A traveller.

a. (śyī f.) Belonging to a foreign country, foreign. śyaḥ 1 A foreigner.

2 A traveller.

P. -dhāvati, to run away RV. 074973 590,2 116862

1 Hunting, chase.

2 Extreme montal pain.

P. -dhamati, to blow away RV. 074974 590,2 116863

(only pf. -dideśa), to order off, remove AV. 074970 590,2 116859

(pf. -dadṛśur ind.p. -d/ṛśya), to perceive, behold AV.; S3Br. 074971 590,2 116860

P. -dravati, to run away, flee, escape BhP. 074972 590,2 116861

(only aor. -gās, -gāt), to go away, fly, escape RV.; AV. 074924 589,3 116785

(only aor. -gās, -gāt), to go away, fly, escape RV.; AV. 074924 589,3 116785

1 The pollen of a flower; sphuṭaparāgaparāgatapaṃkajaṃ Śi. 6. 2; Amaru. 54.

2 Dust in general; R. 4. 30.

3 Fragrant powder used af- ter bathing.

4 Sandal.

5 An cclipse of the sun or moon.

6 Fame, cele- brity.

7 Independence, self-will.

1 P. 1 To return; tadayaṃ parāgata evāsmi U. 5.

2 To surround, encompass, pervade; sphuṭaparāgaparāga- tapaṃkajaṃ Śi. 6. 2.

3 Ved. To go away, depart.

4 To die.

p. p. 1 Dead.

2 Covered with, surrounded.

3 Spread, ex- panded.

&c, see p. 590, col. 1. 074925 589,3 116786

n. (han, Caus.) place of execution, slaughter-house Car. 074926 589,3 116787

a. (kī f.) Alien, hostile, inimical.

[paraṃ tīraṃ parameva aṇ, pṝ-ghañ vā] 1 The further or opposite bank of a river or ocean; pāraṃ duḥkhodadhergaṃtuṃ tara yāvanna bhidyate Śānti. 3. 1; virahaja- ladheḥ pāramāsādayiṣye Pad. D. 13; H. 1. 204.

2 The further or opposite side of anything; Ku. 2. 58.

3 The end or extremity of anything; furtherest or concluding limit; Ve. 3. 25.

4 The fullest extent, the totality of anything; sa pūrvajanmāṃta-...

A1. -jihīte, to give way, let slip, abandon, evade (acc.) TS. 075071 591,2 117007

a. Relating to an asce- tic who has subdued all his senses.

p. p. 1 Struck down or back.

2 Driven back, repelled, repulsed.

3 Assailed, attacked. taṃ A stroke.

mfn. (hṛ) carried off, removed A1pS3r.; BhP. 075072 591,2 117008

1 Overpowering, con- quest, conquering, subjugating, defeat; R. 11. 19; Ms. 7. 199.

2 Being overcome by, not being able to suffer (with abl.); as in adhyayanā- tparājayaḥ

3 Losing, loss, failure (as in a law-suit); anyathāvādino (sākṣiṇaḥ) yasya dhruvastasya parājayaḥ Y. 2. 79.

4 Deprivation.

5 Desertion.

An adulterer.

1 A. 1 To defeat, conquer, overcome, subdue; yaṃ parājayase mṛṣā Y. 2. 75; Bk. 8. 9; Śi. 19. 82.

2 To lose, be deprived of.

3 To be conquered or overcome by, find (something) unbearable; adhyayanā- tparājayate Sk. ‘finds it unbearable or difficult to study’; Bk. 8. 71.

4 To submit or yield to.

a. 1 Victorious.

2 Con- quered, defeated.

p. p. 1 Conquered, sub- jugated, defeated.

2 Condemned by law, cast or defeated (as in a law-suit).

parāka &c, see parāñc. Page589,3 074901 116746

a. (kī f.) [pṝ-ṇvul] 1 Ena- bling to cross

2 Carrying over, saving, delivering.

3 Pleasing, sa- tisying.

m. = pārik L. 078609 620,1 122553

The act of setting aside, rejecting, disregarding, disdain- ing.

m. (kāś) distant view, remote expectation (only in āśā-parākāś/an) S3Br. 074902 589,3 116747

Remote expectation or hope.

ind. At a distance(Ved.).

(only pf. -cakhyau), to see afar off S3Br. 074915 589,3 116768

a. 1 Belonging to another; artho hi kanyā parakīya eva Ś. 4. 21; Ms. 4. 201.

2 Stranger, hostile. yā Another's wife, a woman not one's own, one of the three main kinds of heroines; see anyastrī and S. D. 108 et seq.

(only ind.p. -kīrya), to throw away, lose, forfeit MBh. 074908 589,3 116753

(only ind.p. -kīrya), to throw away, lose, forfeit MBh. 074908 589,3 116753

1 U. 1 To display courage, strength or heroism, act bravely; bakavacciṃtayedarthān siṃhavacca parākramet Ms. 7. 106; ityuktvā khe parākraṃsta Bk. 8. 22, 94.

2 To turn back.

3 To march against, attack.

4 To march forward, advance.

1 Heroism, prowess, cou- rage, valour; parākramaḥ paribhave Śi. 2. 44.

2 Marching against, attack.

3 Attempt, endeavour, enterprise.

4 N. of Viṣṇu.

a. Heroic, spirited, cou- rageous, valiant.

p. p. 1 Strong, valiant, bold, energetic.

2 Attacked.

3 Turned back.

(only ind.p. -kṛṣya), to draw away or down MBh. 074906 589,3 116751 mfn. disparaged, reviled ib. 074907 589,3 116752

P. A1. -kṣipati, te, to throw over, upset, carry or tear away BhP. 074913 589,3 116765 mfn. upset, wrested away 589,3 116766 mfn. having the mind carried away or enraptured ib. 074914 589,3 116767

a. 1 Alien, belonging to another.

2 Intended for others.

3 Hostile, inimical.

4 Useful in the next word. kyaḥ An enemy, adversary. kyaṃ Doing anything for future happiness (paralokasādhana); pious conduct.

a. (kī f.) [paralokāya hitaṃ ṭhak dvipadavṛddhiḥ] Relating to or useful in the next world; dharma eko manuṣyāṇāṃ sahāyaḥ paramārthika Mb.; N. 5. 92. kaṃ Obsequies, funeral rites; Mu. 1.

a. Relating to the next world.

Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of parama in comp. 078619 620,2 122566 mfn. = parama-gopucchena krītam Pat. 078620 620,2 122567 (p+ṛṣi) mfn. coming from a great R2ishi ṛṣi Sarvad. 078621 620,2 122568 n. (fr. paramastha) g. brāhmaṇādi-. = 078622 620,2 122569

Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of parama in comp. 078619 620,2 122566 mfn. = parama-gopucchena krītam Pat. 078620 620,2 122567 (p+ṛṣi) mfn. coming from a great R2ishi ṛṣi Sarvad. 078621 620,2 122568 n. (fr. paramastha) g. brāhmaṇādi-. = 078622 620,2 122569

a. Relating to a ‘Pa- ramahamsa’ or a religious man who has subdued all his senses. syaṃ Most sublime asceticism or medita- tion. Comp. pari ind. relating to such asceticism.

a. Highest, most excellent, best &c.

1 Seizing, pulling; as in keśaparāmarśaḥ.

2 Bending or drawing (as a bow).

3 Violence, attack, assault; yājñasenyāḥ parāmarśaḥ Mb.

4 Distur- bance, hindrance; tapaḥparāmarśavivṛddha- manyoḥ Ku. 3. 71.

5 Calling to mind, recollection.

6 Consideration, reflec- tion, thought.

7 Judgment.

8 (In logic) Deduction, ascertaining that the pakṣa or subject possesses the hetu; vyāptiviśiṣṭapakṣadharmatājñānaṃ...

1 Remembrance.

2 Con- sideration, reflection, thought.

1 Highest.

2 Highest aim or end.

ind. In the highest degree, exceedingly, very much.

parāṃc is an alternate of parāc. a. (cī f.) 1 Situated beyond or on the other side; ye cāmuṣmātparāṃco lokāḥ Ch. Up.

2 Having the face turned away (parāṅmukha); Śi. 18. 18.

3 Un- favourable, adverse; daive parāci Bv. 1. 105; or daive parāgvadanaśālini haṃta jāte 3. 1.

4 Distant.

5 Directed outwards.

6 Turned away, avert ed.

7 Departing or returning from.

8 Inverted, reversed. Comp. mukha a....

a. Superior, supreme. ṣṭhaḥ 1 An epithet of Brahman.

2 A deity.

m. 1 An epithet of Brah- man.

2 Of Śiva.

3 Of Viṣṇu.

4 Of Garuḍa.

5 Of Agni.

6 Any spi- ritual teacher.

7 (with Jainas) An Arhat.

1 Supremacy, highest position.

2 Royal insignia.

The ocean.

or mī (only fut. p. -meṣyat), to come back, return AitBr. 074994 590,2 116888

a. (kī f.) Supreme, best, chief, principal.

1 An oil-mill.

2 Foam.

3 The blade of a sword or knife.

1 An oil-mill.

2 Foam.

3 The blade of a sword or knife.

An epithet of Varuṇa.

1 The abode of Viṣṇu.

2 Eternal felicity.

3 A high position.

a. 1 One following the other.

2 Successive, repeated. raḥ 1 A [Page0668-b+ 56] great-grandson.

2 A kind of deer. rā 1 An uninterrupted series, re- gular series, succession; mahatīyaṃ kha- lvanarthaparaṃparā K. 103; karṇaparaṃparayā ‘from ear to ear, by hear-say’; paraṃparayā āgam ‘to be handed down in regu- lar succession’.

2 A row, line, col- lection, assemblage (of regular things); toyāṃtarbhāskarālīva...

a. Immolating an animal at a sacrifice.

a. (ṇī f.) [paraṃparāyāḥ āgataḥ khañ] Handed down from father to son, hereditary, ancestral.

a. (ṇī f.) [paraṃparāyāḥ āgataḥ khañ] Handed down from father to son, hereditary, ancestral.

a. Handed down, tra- ditional, hereditary.

[paraṃparaiva svārthe ṣyañ] 1 Here- ditary succession, continuous order.

2 Traditional instruction, tradi- tion.

3 Intermediation. COMP. upadeśaḥ traditional instruction, tradition, regarded by the Paurā- ṇikas as a pramāṇa or proof.

6 P. 1 To touch, rub or stroke gently; parāmṛśan harṣajaḍena pā- ṇinā tadīyamaṃgaṃ kuliśavraṇāṃkitaṃ R. 3. 68; Śi. 17. 11; Mk. 5. 28.

2 To lay hands on, attack, assail, seize; Mk. 1. 39.

3 To defile, pollute, outrage.

4 To reflect, think, consider; kiṃ bha- viteti saśaṃkaṃ paṃkajanayanā parāmṛśati Bv. 2. 53.

5 To think of mentally, praise (stu); graṃthāraṃbhe vighnavighātāya samu- citeṣṭadevatāṃ...

p. p. 1 Touched, handled, seized, grasped.

2 Roughly treated, violated.

3 Weighed, considered, judged.

4 Endured.

5 Connected with.

6 Afflicted by (as a disease); see parāmṛś.

a. One who has over- come death.

a. [cf. P. III. 2. 39] Annoying or vexing others, subdu- ing one's enemy; Bg. 4. 2; R. 15. 7. paḥ A hero, conqueror.

mfn. (1. pṛ) crossing (cf. aritra-) 589,2 116715 n. w.r. for pāraṇa, reading Hariv. 589,2 116716 n. N. of a town Cat. 074880 589,2 116717

parāṇasā is an alternate of parānasā. Medical treat- ment, practice of medicine.

n. (fr. idaṃ-para), chief object or aim, chief end Ma1lati1m. Comm. on Ba1dar. 027753 234,1 40411

1 U. 1 To go towards or near, approach; aṃtarikṣaṃ, āśramaṃ &c.

2 To step or tread upon, enter, fill, take possession of, co- ver; bhujagapatirayaṃ me mārgamākramya suptaḥ Mk. 9. 12 covering; khaṃ keśavo'para [Page0223-c+ 58] ivākramituṃ pravṛttaḥ 5. 2; chāyāmapyākra- mitu Ve. 3; Śi. 8. 28 to enter or cross; Ms. 4. 130; Y. 1. 152; padā ma- stakamākramya Ms. 11. 43; jaṃbudvīpamākra- mya H. 3; ākrāmati dhūmo...

a. [aṃtar madhye bhavaḥ aṇ] 1 Internal, secret, hidden; U. 6. 12; Māl. 1. 24.

2 Inmost, inward; U. 2. raṃ Inmost nature. Comp. jña Knowing the hidden secret (of things &c.); Māl. 1. 8.

f. 1 Perception, appre- hension, experience.

2 (In Nyāya) Knowledge derived from four sources: namely direct perception, inference, comparison, and verbal knowledge; see Bhāṣā. P. 51-52.

3 Dignity, consequence. Comp. pra- kāśaḥ N. of the gloss or para- phrase of the principal Upaniṣads by Mādhavācārya.

(-parā-i), (Imper. 2. sg. -p/arehi; impf. -p/araīt) to follow in walking off RV. x, 18, 1; TS. 004715 35,1 6671

a. 1 Shoreless.

2 Bound- less, unbounded, unlimited; apārasyā- prameyasya paraṃ pāramupāśrite Rām. un- fathomable, of great length.

3 In- exhaustible, immense, great (adhika); Rv. 5. 87. 6.

4 Out of reach.

5 Dif- ficult to be crossed; difficult to be surmounted or overcome (as an enemy); rāvaṇaśca mahāśatrurapāraḥ prati- bhāti me. Rām. raṃ 1 A kind of men- tal satisfaction or acquiescence; or, reverse of...

a. [apara-para] One after another, uninterrupted, continued (as applied to an action); aparasparāḥ kriyāsātatye P. VI. 1. 144; suṭ nipātyate; ºrāḥ sārthā gacchaṃti satatamavicchedena gacchaṃ- tītyarthaḥ Sk.

a. [apa-ard-kta nipātaḥ] 1 Dis- tant, remote, far.

2 Near.

a. [avare kāle deśe vā aṃcati pṛṣoº arvādeśaḥ] 1 Coming hitherward (opp. parāṃc).

2 Turned towards [Page0170-c+ 57] coming to meet any one.

3 Being on this side (as the bank of a river); (opp. para).

4 Being below or be- hind (in time or place).

5 Fol- lowing, subsequent. k ind. 1 Hitherward, on this side.

2 From a certain point.

3 Before (in time or place); yatsṛṣṭerarvāk sali- lamayaṃ brahmāṃḍamabhūt...

a. [avarakālo'styasya matup pṛṣoº] Later, modern. f. Proximity.

Nom. P. yati, rarely A1. yate (pr. p. y/at RV. x, 135, 2 S3Br.; aor. āsūyīt S3Br. iii; 3. pl. asūyiṣuḥ Ra1jat.) to murmur at, be displeased or discontented with (dat. [ S3Br. Pa1n2. 1-4, 37, &c ] or acc. [ MBh. R. &c ]): Caus. (ind.p. asūyayitvā) to cause to... mfn. grumbling at, displeased with (loc.) MBh. xiii, 513 121,3 21140 f. displeasure, indignation (especially at the merits or the happiness of another),...

m. a descendant of At2n2a1ra aṭṇāra, N. of Para para TS. v; S3Br. xiii; Ta1n2d2yaBr. 133,3 23260 m. = aṭanaśīla, fond of wandering (Comm.) Nir. i, 14. 016879 133,3 23261

n. (fr. 2. /ava, but formed after a-pār/a q.v.) Ved. this side, the near bank of a river VS. xxx, 16; TS. &c 013531 107,1 18570 (avar/a-) ind. to this side RV. x, 65, 6. 013532 107,1 18571 m. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 93 and v, 2, 11) the ocean L. (cf. pārāvāra.) 013533 107,1 18572 mfn. deriv. fr. avāra-pāra Pa1n2. 4-2, 93 and v, 2, 11. 013534 107,1 18573

f. Ved. Proximity.

a. [baṃdh-ulac] 1 Bent, curv- ed, inclined.

2 Pleasing, delight- ful, attractive, beautiful. laḥ 1 A bastard; paragṛhalalitāḥ parānnapuṣṭāḥ para- puruṣairjanitāḥ parāṃganāsu. paradhananiratā gu- ṇeṣvavācyā gajakalabhā iva baṃdhulā lalāmaḥ Mk. 4. 28 (which is an answer given by the bandhulas themselves to the Vidūṣaka's question bhoḥ ke yūyaṃ baṃdhulā nāma).

2 An attendant in a harlot's chamber.

3 The tree...

[ciṃt-bhāve a] 1 Thinking, thought.

2 Sad or sorrowful thought, care, anxiety; ciṃtājaḍaṃ da- rśanaṃ Ś. 4. 5; so vītaciṃtaḥ 12.

3 Re- flection, consideration.

4 (In Rhet.) Anxiety, considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; dhyānaṃ ciṃtā hitānāpteḥ śūnyatāśvāsatāpakṛt S. D. [Page0495-a+ 55] 201. Comp. ākula a. full of care, disturbed in mind, anxious. ka- rman n. anxiety. para a. thoughtful,...

[day bhidā-bhāve aṅ] Pity, tend- erness, compassion, mercy, sym- pathy; nirguṇeṣvapi sattveṣu dayāṃ kurvaṃti sādhavaḥ H. 1. 60; R. 2. 11; yatnādapi para- kleśaṃ hartuṃ yā hṛdi jāyate. icchā bhūmisuraśreṣṭha sā dayā parikīrtitā... Comp. kara a. kind, sympathetic. ( raḥ) an epi- thet of Śiva. kūṭaḥ, kūrcaḥ epithets of Buddha. vīraḥ (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroic compassion; the sentiment of heroism...

m. [dhā-tṛc] 1 A maker, creator, originator, author.

2 A bearer, preserver, supporter.

3 An epithet of Brahmā, the creator of the world; manye durjanacittavṛttiharaṇe dhātā- pi bhagnodyamaḥ H. 2. 165; R. 13. 6; Śi- 1. 13; Ku. 7. 44; Ki. 12. 33.

4 An epithet of Viṣṇu.

5 The soul.

6 N. for the seven sages (saptarṣi) being the first creation of Brahmā; cf. Ku. 6. 9.

7 A married woman's para- mour,...

a. [jalati ghanībhavati jal ac lasya ḍaḥ Tv.] 1 Cold, frigid, chilly; Māl. 9. 13; U. 6. 13.

2 Dull, para- lysed, motionless, benumbed; ciṃ- tājaḍaṃ darśanaṃ Ś. 4. 5; U. 3. 41; 6. 28; 6. 39; parāmṛśan harṣajaḍena pāṇinā R. 3. 68, 2. 42.

3 Dull, senseless, stupid, irrational, dull-witted; ja- ḍānaṃdhān paṃgūn…trātuṃ G. L. 15, so ja- ḍadhī, jaḍamati &c. Y. 2. 25; Ms. 2. 110.

4 Dulled, made senseless or apathetic,...

The China rose; see japā.

m. sir, mister, Mr. (attached to names as a mark of respect) W. 051652 422,1 79528 m. id. (in colophons) 422,1 79529 m. N. of a plant Gal. 051653 422,1 79530

m. (kṛṣ; g. chattrādi), one who ploughs, a peasant, husbandman DivyA7v. 276,3 48968 f. See gomaya-k. 032949 276,3 48969 m. id. Katha1s.; Ra1jat. v, 169. 032950 276,3 48970 mn. (g. ardharcādi; cf. karṣ) weighing a Karsha karṣa, a coin or weight of different values (if of gold, = 16 Ma1shas mAza s, see karṣa; if of silver, = 16 Pan2as paRa s or 1280 Kowries, commonly termed a Kaha1n Kahan; if of copper, = 80 Raktika1s...

Compassion, pity, tender- ness; prāyaḥ sarvo bhavati karuṇāvṛttirārdrāṃ- tarātmā Me. 93; so sakaruṇa kind; aka- ruṇa unkind. Comp. ātman a. tender-hearted. ārdra a. tender- hearted, moved with pity, sensi- tive. nidhiḥ store of mercy. para, maya a. very kind. vimukha a. merciless, cruel; karuṇāvimukhena mṛtyunā R. 8. 67. svanaḥ dhvaniḥ a cry of distress, a pi- teous tone, wail.

m. N. of one of Kubera kubera 's attendants MBh. ii, 415 281,1 50000 n. a piece of wood or timber, stick S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r.; Mn. &c 281,1 50001 n. wood or timber in general 281,1 50002 n. an instrument for measuring lengths 281,1 50003

The sun. khaṃ 1 The sky; khaṃ keśavo'para ivākramituṃ pravṛttaḥ Mk. 5. 2; yāvadriraḥ khe marutāṃ caraṃti Ku. 3. 72; Me. 9.

2 Heaven.

3 Organ of sense.

4 A city.

5 A field.

6 A cypher.

7 A dot, an anusvāra.

8 A cavity, an aperture, hollow, hole; Ms. 9. 43.

9 An aperture of the human body; (of which there are 9, i. e. the mouth, the two ears, the two eyes, the two nos- trils, and the organs of...

kṣan is an alternate of kṣaṇ. 8 U. (kṣaṇoti, kṣaṇute, kṣata) 1 To hurt, injure; imāṃ hṛdi vyāyatapā- tamakṣaṇot Ku. 5. 54.

2 To break (to pieces); (dhanuḥ) tvaṃ kilānamitapū- rvamakṣaṇoḥ R. 11. 72; (with parā, pari, vi used in the same senses as kṣaṇ).

kṣan is an alternate of kṣaṇ. 8 U. (kṣaṇoti, kṣaṇute, kṣata) 1 To hurt, injure; imāṃ hṛdi vyāyatapā- tamakṣaṇot Ku. 5. 54.

2 To break (to pieces); (dhanuḥ) tvaṃ kilānamitapū- rvamakṣaṇoḥ R. 11. 72; (with parā, pari, vi used in the same senses as kṣaṇ).

[man-ghañ] 1 Respect, honour, regard, respectful consideration; dāri- dryasya parā mūrtiryanmānadraviṇālpatā Pt. 2. 159: Bg. 6. 7; so mānadhana &c.

2 Pride (in a good sense), self-reli- ance, self respect; janmino mānahīnasya tṛṇasya ca samā gatiḥ Pt. 1. 106; R. 16. 81.

3 Haughtiness, pride, conceit, self-confidence.

4 A wounded sense of honour.

5 Jeal- ous anger, anger excited by jealousy (especially in...

(= niṣ-parā-ay, or i) P. yati, to run away DivyA7v. 071299 563,3 110995

P. -piparti (2. pl. -pipṛthaḥ Impv. -pipartana Subj. aor. -parṣat), to bring out, rescue or deliver from (abl.) RV.; to come out (Impv. n/iṣ-para v.l. nithvara) TS.: Caus. -pārayati, to help out, rescue RV. 071319 563,3 111022

1 An epithet of Laksh- mī.

2 N. of a river; Māl. 9. 1.

1 A. 1 To flee, run away, retreat, fly away.

2 To escape.

3 To die away.

ind. On the other side of; pāreśmaśānaṃ sarit Māl. 5. 19; see pāra above.

ind. On the other side of; pāreśmaśānaṃ sarit Māl. 5. 19; see pāra above.

pāre-taramiṇi &c, see under 1. pāra. 078777 621,2 122853

= parā-īkṣ (Pot. p/arekṣeta; ind.p. parekṣya), to look at (anything at one's side) TS.; S3Br. 076596 606,1 119438

10 U. 1 To decorate, adorn.

2 To serve, wait upon.

3 To honour, worship.

4 To take care of.

5 To observe, follow.

6 To prepare, equip.

1 A covering, cover.

2 A garment, clothes, dress; śākhāva- saktakamanīyaparicchadānāṃ Ki. 7. 40.

3 Train, retinue, attendants, circle of dependants; R. 9. 70.

4 Para- phernalia, external appendage, (as chatra, cāmara); senā paricchadastasya R. 1. 19.

5 Goods and chattels, per- sonal property, all one's possessions or belongings (utensils, imple- ments &c.); vivāsyo vā bhavedrāṣṭrātsa- dravyaḥ saparicchadaḥ...

1 U. 1 To walk about, walk around; parikramyāvalokya ca (in dramas).

2 To overtake.

m. N. of a man Pravar. 621,2 122823

See a-pari-para. 075620 597,1 117915 m. (prob. fr. pari + pari) an antagonist, adversary VS. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-2, 89). 075621 597,1 117916

1 U. 1 To overflow.

2 To carry about or round.

P. -vidhyati, to shoot at (acc.), hit, pierce with (instr.) MBh. 076150 602,1 118727 m. N. of Kubera kubera L. (cf. parā-v). 076151 602,1 118728 m. Calamus Fasciculatus or Pterospermum Acerifolium L. 602,1 118729 m. N. of an ancient sage MBh. 076152 602,1 118730

P. -yāti, to go or travel about, go round or through (acc.) RV. &c; to run through i.e. assume successively (all shapes) RV. ix, 111, 1; to surround, protect, guard RV.; to avoid, shun ib.; to flow off (as Soma soma) ib.: Caus. -yāpayati (ind.p. -yāpya), to... n. going about &c Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-4, 29 (cf. paryāṇa). 075913 599,3 118357 See a-pariyāṇi. 075914 599,3 118358 n. a travelling carriage Gal. 075915 599,3...

a. Ved. 1 Being on the other bank or side.

2 Last, final.

3 Upper.

4 Decisive.

5 Effectual. ryaṃ 1 End.

2 Decision.

m. or n. the die or side of a die which is marked with 2 dots or points (prob. corrupted fr. dvā-para) Mr2icch. ii, 8. 079029 623,3 123312

3. 9. P. (pirpīṃta, pṛṇāti, papāra, apārīt, pari-rī-ṣyati, pari-rī-tuṃ, pūrṇa;) pass. pūryate; caus. pūrayati-te; desid. pipari-rī-ṣati, pu- pūrṣati) 1 To fill, fill up, complete.

2 To fulfil, gratify (as hopes &c.).

3 To fill with wind, blow (as a conch, flute &c.).

4 To satisfy, refresh, please; pitṝnapārit Bk. 1. 2

5 To rear, bring up, nourish, nur- ture, cherish.

(palā = parā and ay = i) A1. -palāyate (ind.p. -palāyya), to run away, flee, escape MBh.; Hariv.; R. 086339 682,2 135146 n. running away, flight, rout Pan5cat. 086340 682,2 135147 mfn. run away 682,2 135148 mfn. routed, defeated Katha1s.; Pan5cat. 086341 682,2 135149

pot. p. 1 To be prayed for or solicited.

2 To be wished or desired. yaṃ The third or Dvā- para age.

1 Strewing, spreading out, covering with.

2 A bed of leaves and flowers.

3 A bed or couch in general.

4 A flat surface, level, plain.

5 A thicket, wood.

6 (In prosody) A tabular representation of the long and short vowels of a metre with all possible varieties.

7 A process in preparing minerals.

m. (for 1., see under 2. prāś) = parā-krama TBr. Sch. (cf. satya-pr). 089204 709,2 140360

f. 1 Sleepiness.

2 Para- lysis.

The China rose (javā).

(-parā-i) ind.p. -paretya, to return again S3Br. 084774 667,2 132602

m., n. [priyasya bhāvaḥ imanica [Page0779-c+ 56] prādeśaḥ ekāckatvāt na ṭilopaḥ Tv.] 1 Love, affection; tatpremahemanikaṣopalatāṃ tanoti Gīt. 11; Me. 44.

2 Favour, kindness, kind or tender regard.

3 Sport, pastime.

4 Joy, delight, gladness. m. 1 A jest, joke.

2 Wind, air.

3 An epithet of Indra. Comp. aśru n. a tear of joy or affection. ṛddhiḥ f. increase of affection, ardent love. para a. af-...

mfn. adorned with locks (of hair) Ka1vya7d. 152871 1210,2 243319

m. (fr. sam-parā. 5. i) decease, death Vas.; BhP. 1172,2 236062 m. existence from eternity, Sa1n2d2. 1172,2 236063 m. conflict, war, battle Suparn2.; Das3. 1172,2 236064 m. calamity, adversity L. 1172,2 236065

Pass. -pūryate, to be completely filled, become quite full S3Br.: Caus. pūrayati to fill completely, make full Pan5cat.; Katha1s.; to complete (a number) La1t2y.; to fill (with noise) MBh.; to fulfil (a desire) Katha1s. 148340 1173,2 236211 mfn. filling completely, cramming or stuffing (as the stomach) Car. 148341 1173,2 236212 n. filling the stomach, eating one's fill (also nourishing food) ib. 148342 1173,2 236213...

1 Support, prop.

2 Con- firming strengthening, fixing.

3 Stop, stay.

4 Stupefaction, para- lysis.

a. [sṛ-ghañ, sār-ac vā] 1 Essential.

2 Best, highest, most excellent; Mu. 1. 13.

3 Real, true, genuine.

4 Strong, vigorous.

5 Sound, thoroughly proved.

6 Highest or best (at the end of comp.); trivargasāraḥ Ku. 5. 38. raḥ, raṃ (but usually m. only except in the first 4 senses) 1 Essence, essential part, quintessence; snehasya tatphalamasau praṇa- yasya sa Māl. 1. 9; U. 6. 22. asāre khalu saṃsāre...

n. a tuft of grass or reeds, panicle of a flower or plant AV. xix, 32, 3; Ka1t2h.; Ta1n2d2yaBr.; ChUp. (īṣīkā-) Kaus3.; A1p.; Pa1n2. 6-2, 121 (ifc. ind.) 452,3 86446 n. a pencil DivyA7v. v. xxxvi 452,3 86447 n. = tūta L. 452,3 86448 n. air L. 452,3 86449

P. -yāti, to go up to Kaus3. 17. 022652 185,2 32490

P. A1. -ūhati, -te, to push or press upwards, move or bear upwards; to throw or turn out, sweep out, push out AV. xi, 1, 9; S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. Comm. on TBr. iii, 8, 4, 3; BhP. &c; to bring out of Vait.; to heighten (an accent) Sam2hUp. iii, 3. 022797 186,3 32717 m. (?) a besom, broom TBr. iii, 8, 4, 3 186,3 32718 m. the highest acute (accent) Sam2hUp. iii, 4. 022798 186,3 32719

A bylaw, a secondary or minor religious precept (opp. para); Ms. 2. 237, 4. 147.

2 A heretic.

6 P. 1 To throw at, cast on, hurl against; vapuṣi vadhāya tatra tava śastramupakṣipataḥ Māl. 5. 31; to direct; tvayi upakṣipta ātmā M. 2; to entrust, assign; M. 3.

2 To insult, upbraid, accuse, charge with; para- sparaṃ vāgbhirupakṣipaṃti Rām.

3 To throw out (a hint), hint, indicate, put forth, adduce; channaṃ kāryamupakṣipaṃti Mk. 9. 3; iti upakṣiptamanena Mu. 1; Māl. 1.

4 To throw down.

5 To com- mence,...

(upa-parā-i) P. -p/araiti, to go towards, go near, approach S3Br. 024203 202,1 35106

(upa-saṃ-parā-nī) P. (Subj. -ṇayāt) to lead away collectively towards AV. xviii, 4, 50. 024948 209,3 36179

f. 1 Service, attendance upon (especially a deity).

2 Wor- ship, adoration; svargāpavargayormārgamā- manaṃti manīṣiṇaḥ. yadupāstimasāvatra para- mātmā nirūpyate.. Kusum.

1 A female beggar.

2 para- sitical plant (vaṃdākaḥ, kī, kā, vaṃdāraḥ also in this sense).

(fr. palā = parā + ay = 5. i; only impf. vy-apalāyata), to run away in different directions R. 125385 974,2 197741 n. running away or asunder W. 125386 974,2 197742 mfn. run away, routed, put to flight ib. 125387 974,2 197743 mfn. running away, fleeing Ya1jn5. 125388 974,2 197744

(-parā-i; only Impv. -p/aretana), to go back again, return RV. x, 85, 33. 125376 974,2 197717

I. 2. A. (vṛkte) To avoid, shun, abandon. II. 7 P. (vṛṇakti) 1 To avoid, shun, give up, abandon.

2 To choose; āsāmekatamāṃ vṛṃgdhi sa- varṇāṃ svargabhūṣaṇāṃ Bhāg.

3 To atone for, efface, purify; tanme retaḥ pitā vṛṃ- ktāmityasyaitannidarśanaṃ Ms. 9. 20.

4 To turn away, avert.

5 To remove, set aside.

6 To give, bestow.

7 To hurt, injure, kill. III. 1 P., 10 U. (varjati, varjayati-te, varjita) 1 To...