m. (in a formula) = sagara TS. 1151,2 232859 m. = ahaḥ S3Br. 146174 1151,2 232860

[śabd-ghañ] 1 Sound (the object of the sense of hearing and property of ākāśa); athātmanaḥ śabda- guṇaṃ guṇajaḥ padaṃ vimānena vigāhamānaḥ R. 13. 1.

2 Sound, note (of birds; men &c.), noise in general; viśvāso- pagamādabhinnagatayaḥ śabdaṃ sahaṃte mṛgāḥ Ś. 1. 14; Bg. 1. 13; Ś. 3. 1; Ms. 4. 31; Ku. 1. 45.

3 The sound of a musical instrument; vādyaśabdaḥ Pt. 2; Ku. 1. 45.

4 A word, sound, significant word (for...

m. (in a formula) = sagara TS. 1151,2 232859 m. = ahaḥ S3Br. 146174 1151,2 232860

a. [śabd lyu lyuṭ vā] Sounding, making a sound. naṃ 1 Sounding, making a noise, uttering a sound

2 A sound, noise.

3 Calling out, calling.

4 Naming.

Den. A. 1 To make a noise, sound; śabdāyaṃte madhuramanilaiḥ kīcakāḥ pūryamāṇāḥ Me. 56.

2 To cry, roar, scream, yell; Bk. 5. 52; 17. 91.

3 To call, call out to; ete hastināpuragāmina ṛṣayaḥ śabdāyyaṃte S. 4; Mu. 1; bhavatu śabdāyiṣye tāvat Ve. 3; Mk. 1.

a. Displaying, show- ing, indicating; guṇābhivyaṃjakau śabdā- rthau S. D. 1.

1 A bad or ungramma- tical word, a corrupted word (in form or meaning); ta eva śakti- vaikalyapramādālasatādibhiḥ. anyathoccāritāḥ śabdā apaśabdā itīritāḥ..; dūrataścāpaśabdaṃ tyaktvā Bh. 3. 134 (where ºbdaṃ has also sense 4); apaśabdaśataṃ māghe Su- bhāsh.

2 Vulgar speech.

3 A form of language not Sanskrit, ungram- matical language.

4 A reproachful word, offensive expression, censure;...

mn. ([ in RV. i-ix only n. Page90,3; in RV. x six times n. and thrice m.; in later Sanskr2it Sanskrit only m. ]) aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with gen. for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for) 90,2 15840 mn. cause, motive, reason Mn. ii, 213, &c 90,3 15841 mn. advantage, use, utility (generally named with ka1ma kāma and dharma dharma, see tri-varga; used in wishing...

a. [atikrāṃto grahaṃ] Difficult to be comprehended, incomprehen- sible. haḥ, grāhaḥ 1 Object of an ap- prehensive organ, such as sparśa ‘touch’ the object of tvac, rasa of jihvā &c. The Grahas are eight in number; prāṇa, vāc, jihvā, cakṣus, śrotra, manas, hastau & tvac; the corresponding atigrāhas being apāna, nāman, rasa, rūpa, śabda, kāma, karman & sparśa.

2 Right knowledge, correct apprehension.

3 Act of...

a. [gam-ṇini] (Only at the end of comp.) 1 Going, mov- ing, walking; vaidiśagāmī M. 5; mṛgeṃdra- gāmī R. 2. 30 having the gait of a lion; kubjaº Pt. 2. 5; alasaº Amaru. 51.

2 Riding; dviradaº R. 4. 4.

3 Going or reaching to, extending or appplying to, relating to; nanu sakhī- gāmī doṣaḥ Ś. 4; dvitīyagāmī na hi śabda [Page0457-c+ 56] eṣa naḥ R. 3. 49.

4 Leading or going to, accruing to; citrakūṭagāmī mārgaḥ;...

cl.10 P. nāḍayati, to fall Vop. in Dha1tup. xxxii, 12 (cf. naṭ). 066692 525,3 103226 in comp. and word-formation for naḍa. 066693 525,3 103227 f. reed-destroying, N. of a river Vishn2. (cf. naṭānt). 066694 525,3 103228 m. N. of a poet Cat. 066695 525,3 103229

m. (nad) a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying RV. &c 534,3 105475 m. any sound or tone Pra1t.; R. &c (= śabda L.) 534,3 105476 m. (in the Yoga yoga) the nasal sound represented by a semicircle and used as an abbreviation in mystical words BhP. 534,3 105477 m. a praiser (= stotṛ) Naigh. iii, 16. 068079 534,3 105478

(2. pad), strong base of 3. pad q.v. 617,1 121864 also ifc. (See tri-p, dvi-p, su.p). 078137 617,1 121864.1 m. (ifc. f (A)., rarely f (I).) the foot (of men and animals) RV. &c &c (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in token of respect e.g. deva-pādāḥ, the king's majesty Pan5c. Page617,2; nārāyaṇap, the venerable N Na1ra1yan2a nārāyaṇa Sa1h.;... m. the foot or leg of an inanimate object, column,...

n. (muṭ) snapping, cracking VarBr2S. (= caṭācaṭā-śabda Sch.) 075901 599,2 118337

I. 1 P. (patati, patita) 1 To fall, fall down, come down, descend, drop down, alight; avāṅmukhasyopari puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ papāta vidyādharahastamuktā R. 2. 60; vṛṣṭi- rbhavane cāsya petuṣī 10. 77; (reṇuḥ) pata- ti pariṇatāruṇaprakāśaḥ śalabhasamūha ivāśra- madrumeṣu Ś. 1. 32; Me. 105; Bk. 7. 9, 21. 6.

2 To fly, move through the air, soar; haṃtuṃ kalahakāro'sau śabda- kāraḥ papāta khaṃ Bk. 5. 100; see patat below.

3 To...

9 P. 1 To eat, consume, de- vour, feed upon.

2 To taste; Ms. 2. 62.

3 To enjoy, sport with.

4 To drink.

1 The current of a river.

2 The rustling noise of leaves (patra- śabda).

10 U. śabdayati te, śabdita) 1 To sound, make a noise.

2 To speak, call out, call out to; vitatamṛdu- karāgraḥ śabdayaṃtyā vayobhiḥ paripatati divoṃ- 'ke helayā bālasūryaḥ Śi. 11. 47.

3 To name, call; ata eva sāgariketi śabdyate Ratn. 4. WITH abhi to name. pra to explain. saṃ to call out to.

a. (kī f.) [śabda-ṭhak] 1 Verbal, oral.

2 Relating to sounds or words.

3 Sounding. kaḥ A grammarian.

P. -nadati, to cry aloud, sound, roar MBh.: Caus. -nādayati, to cause to resound, fill with noise or cries MBh.; R.; Hariv.; to cry aloud MBh. 145528 1146,1 231894 m. (sg. and pl.) shouting together, a confused or tumultuous noise, uproar, din, clamour (also -śabda) MBh.; R. &c 1146,1 231895 m. N. of a monkey R. 145529 1146,1 231896 mfn. (fr. Caus.) making to sound, filling with noise or clamour MBh. 1146,1 231897

or skambh (prob. a mere phonetic variety of stambh q.v.; in native lists written skanbh) cl.5.9. P. (Dha1tup. xxxi, 8 Pa1n2. 3-1, 82) skabhn/oti, skabhn/āti (accord. to Dha1tup. x, 27 also cl.1 A1. skambhate Page1257,1; pr. p. skabhnuv/at Br.; skabh/at RV.;... See vi-ṣkabdha, p. 998, col. 2. 159267 1257,1 254242 n. = śabda Va1s. (Sch.) 159268 1257,1 254243 mfn. (fr. Caus.) supported, fixed, fastened RV. 159269...

mfn. (prob.) roaring, panting RV. viii, 33, 2 (= svabhūta-śabda, śabdaṃ kurvat Sa1y.) 162406 1281,1 259062

n. the having that form of a word (tad śabda), 2, 60 Pat.; Anup. 054224 441,2 83688 mfn. (an affix) denoting a particular disposition or custom (śīla) Pa1n2. 3-1, 94; Paribh. 1. 054225 441,2 83689 n. the being accustomed to that, 2, 11; i, 3, 21 Va1rtt. 5 441,2 83690 n. a- neg., iii, 2, 79; Ka1s3. 054226 441,2 83691

1 An object of sense; (these are five, corresponding to the five organs of sense; rūpa, rasa, gaṃdha, sparśa and śabda corresponding to the eye, tongue, nose, skin, and ear); śrutiviṣayaguṇā yā sthitā vyāpya viśvaṃ S. 1. 1.

2 A worldly object or con- cern, an affair, a transaction.

3 The pleasures of sense, worldly or sensual objects (usually in pl.) yauvane viṣayaiṣiṇāṃ R. 1. 8; śabdādīn vi- [Page0999-a+ 57]...

1 Turning round, revolv- ing, whirling.

2 Rolling onward, moving about; Mv. 6. 26.

3 Roll- ing back, returning.

4 Dancing.

5 Alteration, modification, change of form, altered condition or state; śabda- brahmaṇastādṛśaṃ vivartamitihāsaṃ rāmāyaṇaṃ praṇināya U. 2; eko rasaḥ karuṇa eva nimittabhedādbhannaḥ pṛthak pṛthagivāśrayate vivartān U. 3. 47; akāṃḍaśuṣkāśani- pātaraudraḥ ka eṣa dhāturviṣamo vivartaḥ Mv. 5....