m. = $, (See pradīpa- and madhukara-s). 153056 1212,1 243585 m. = prec. (See candra-, prema-s &c) 153057 1212,1 243586 m. N. of kings Cat. 153058 1212,1 243587 m. N. of kings Cat. Page1212,2 153059 243588

mfn. (fr. saha-c) belonging to the plant Saha-cara saha-cara Sus3r. 153064 1212,2 243593 n. companionship, fellowship, society, association with (instr. or comp.) Nir.; Ka1v. &c 153065 1212,2 243594

m. patr. fr. saha-deva Pa1n2. 4-1, 114 Sch. 153071 1212,2 243601 m. a worshipper of Saha-deva saha-deva Pa1n2. 4-3, 99 Sch. 153072 1212,2 243602 m. patr. fr. saha-deva MBh.; Ra1jat. 153073 1212,2 243603 m. patr. of Somaka somaka RV. 153074 1212,2 243604

mfn. (fr. saha-ja) innate, natural, Vr2ishabha1n. 1212,2 243595 m. N. of a man Ra1jat. 153066 1212,2 243596

mfn. (i.e. 7. sa + h) accompanied with, flights of swans or geese Ragh. 150935 1195,1 240443 (to be similarly prefixed to the following): 150936 1195,1 240444 mf (A) n. with swans as chowries or fly-whisks, S3a1rn3gP. 150937 1195,1 240445 mfn. (for saha-k, see p. 1193, col. 3) having the sound ha (i.e. the sound used in calling) Nalo7d. 150938 1195,1 240446

m. (prob. a Pra1kr2it Prakrit form for saha-kāra) a species of mango tree Un2. iii, 139 Sch. 1196,3 240841 m. universal dissolution (= mahā-pralaya; prob. w.r. for saṃ-h) L. 151206 1196,3 240842

a. (kī f.) [sāhase prasṛtaḥ ṭhak] 1 Using great force or violence, brutal, violent, rapacious, cruel, felonious.

2 Bold, daring, rash, in- considerate, reckless; na sahāsmi sāha- samasāhasikī Śi. 9. 59; kecittu sāhasi- kāstrilocanamiti peṭhuḥ Malli. on Ku. 3. 44.

3 Castigatory, punitive. kaḥ 1 A bold or adventurous person, an enterprising man; Pt. 5. 31.

2 A desperado, desperate or dangerous person; yā kila...

1 The earth.

2 The aloe- plant or flower.

m. = $, (See pradīpa- and madhukara-s). 153056 1212,1 243585 m. = prec. (See candra-, prema-s &c) 153057 1212,1 243586 m. N. of kings Cat. 153058 1212,1 243587 m. N. of kings Cat. Page1212,2 153059 243588

m. = $ (See nema-, phatiha-, bhūmi-ś) 1069,3 216473 m. N. of a country belonging to Kas3mi1ra kaśmīra Ra1jat. 136157 1069,3 216474 m. N. of a king of Tanjore (1684-1711; he is the supposed author of various works.) Cat. 136158 1069,3 216475 m?. Sha1h Shah Jaha1n (emperor), Inscr. 1332,3 216475.1

Companionship, (con- stant) fellowship or association, living together, concomitance; kiṃ na smarasi yadekatra no vidyāparigrahāya nānādigaṃtavāsināṃ sāhacaryamāsīt Māl. [Page1122-a+ 56] 1; Ku. 3. 21, R. 16. 87, Ve. 1. 20, Śi. 15. 24. Comp. niyamaḥ a rule of invariable concomitance.

m. v.l. for sāhañji VP. 153067 1212,2 243597

mfn. (fr. sahaka v.l. for siṃhaka) g. pakṣādi. 153060 1212,2 243589

n. (fr. Arabic $) good or evil luck arising from the influence of the stars. 150971 1195,2 240494 f. N. of wk. 150972 1195,2 240495 f. N. of wk. 150973 1195,2 240496

mfn. having egotism or self-conceit, proud, arrogant Ra1jat.; Katha1s. 153061 1212,2 243590 f. self-conceit, arrogance Pan5cad. 153062 1212,2 243591 mfn. self-conceited, proud, haughty Sin6ha7s. 153063 1212,2 243592

n. (fr. Caus. of sah) the act of causing to bear 1212,2 243605 n. sufferance, endurance W. 153075 1212,2 243606 mfn. = s/ahantya, conquering, powerful AV.; TS. 153076 1212,2 243607 mfn. causing or enabling to bear Pa1n2. 3-1, 138. 153077 1212,2 243608

n. (fr. Caus. of sah) the act of causing to bear 1212,2 243605 n. sufferance, endurance W. 153075 1212,2 243606 mfn. = s/ahantya, conquering, powerful AV.; TS. 153076 1212,2 243607 mfn. causing or enabling to bear Pa1n2. 3-1, 138. 153077 1212,2 243608

Endurance, suffering.

n. a partic. condiment prepared with meat &c L. 150970 1195,2 240493

m. N. of a king Hariv. 153068 1212,2 243598 f. N. of a town built by Sa1han5ja sāhañja ib. 153069 1212,2 243599 m. = sāhañja VP. 153070 1212,2 243600

m. N. of a king Pan5cad. 153104 1212,3 243658

m. N. of a Sulta1n Sultan, Inscr. 1333,2 243608.1

m. (prob. a Pra1kr2it Prakrit form for saha-kāra) a species of mango tree Un2. iii, 139 Sch. 1196,3 240841 m. universal dissolution (= mahā-pralaya; prob. w.r. for saṃ-h) L. 151206 1196,3 240842

1 The mango tree.

2 Universal destruction.

The sun.

a. Glad, delighted. rṣaṃ ind. Gladly, delightedly.

m. [sah asi] 1 The month called Mārgaśīrṣa; Śi. 6. 57; 16. 47.

2 The winter season. n. 1 Power, might, strength.

2 Force, violence.

3 Victory, con- quering.

4 Lustre, brightness.

5 Water.

mfn. (fr. sahas) over-hasty, precipitate, rash, inconsiderate, foolhardy Hariv. 1212,2 243609 m. N. of Agni agni at the Pa1ka-yajn5a pāka-yajña Gr2ihya1s. 1212,2 243610 m. n. punishment, fine (regarded as of three kinds, the highest being called Uttama uttama; half of that, Madhyama madhyama; and half of that, Adhama adhama) Mn.; Ya1jn5. &c 1212,2 243611 n. (ifc. f (A).) boldness, daring, rashness, temerity, any...

mfn. (fr. sahas) over-hasty, precipitate, rash, inconsiderate, foolhardy Hariv. 1212,2 243609 m. N. of Agni agni at the Pa1ka-yajn5a pāka-yajña Gr2ihya1s. 1212,2 243610 m. n. punishment, fine (regarded as of three kinds, the highest being called Uttama uttama; half of that, Madhyama madhyama; and half of that, Adhama adhama) Mn.; Ya1jn5. &c 1212,2 243611 n. (ifc. f (A).) boldness, daring, rashness, temerity, any...

[sahasā balena nirvṛttaṃ aṇ] 1 Violence, force, rapine; Ms. 7. 48.

2 Any criminal act (such as rob- bery, rape, felony &c.), a heinous crime, an aggressive act.

3 Cruelty, oppression; Śi. 9. 59.

4 Boldness, dar- ing, daring courage; sāhase śrīḥ prati- vasati Mk. 4.

5 Precipitation, rash- ness, temerity, an inconsiderate or reckless act, a rash or daring act; tada- pi sāhasābhāsaṃ Māl. 2; kimaparamato ni-...

ṣāc, see sahasāna,sāc. 141974 1110,3 225510

ṣāc, see sahasāna,sāc. 141974 1110,3 225510

1 A peacock.

2 A sa- crifice.

a. [sāhasa-ini] 1 Vio- lent, ferocious, cruel.

2 Bold, dar- ing, rash, impetuous.

n. (rarely) m. (perhaps fr. 7, sa hasra = Gk. χίλιοι for χεσλοι; cf. Pers. haṣa1r) a thousand (with the counted object in the same case sg. or pl. e.g. sahasreṇa bāhunā, with a thousand arms Hariv.; sahasraṃ bhiṣajaḥ, a thousand drugs RV.; or in the gen. e.g.... n. a thousand cows or gifts (= sahasraṃ gavyam &c, used to express wealth; sahasraṃ śatāśvam, a th thousand cows and a hundred horses S3a1n3khS3r.;) RV.;...

n. (rarely) m. (perhaps fr. 7, sa hasra = Gk. χίλιοι for χεσλοι; cf. Pers. haṣa1r) a thousand (with the counted object in the same case sg. or pl. e.g. sahasreṇa bāhunā, with a thousand arms Hariv.; sahasraṃ bhiṣajaḥ, a thousand drugs RV.; or in the gen. e.g.... n. a thousand cows or gifts (= sahasraṃ gavyam &c, used to express wealth; sahasraṃ śatāśvam, a th thousand cows and a hundred horses S3a1n3khS3r.;) RV.;...

ind. In a thousand parts, a thousand-fold; dīrye kiṃ na sahasradhā- hamathavā rāmeṇa kiṃ duṣkaraṃ U. 6. 40.

[samānaṃ hasati has ra Tv.] 1 A thousand.

2 A large number. Comp. aṃśu, arcis, kara, kiraṇa, dīdhiti, dhāman, pāda, marīci, raśmi, m. the sun; Ś. 7. 4; R. 13. 44; Mu. 3. 17. akṣa a. 1. thousand-eyed.

2. vigilant. ( kṣaḥ) 1. an epithet of Indra.

2. of Puruṣa; Rv. 10. 90.

3. of Śiva.

4. of Viṣṇu. ānanaḥ N. of Viṣṇu. adhipatiḥ a governor of one thousand villages. avaraḥ a fine below a...

ind. By thousands.

a. (yī f.) Thousand- fold. yaṃ A thousand.

a. 1 Possessed of a thousand; icchati śatī sahasraṃ sahasrī lakṣamīhate Pt. 5. 82.

2 Consisting of thousands.

3 Amounting to a thousand (as a fine); Ms. 8. 376. m. 1 A body of a thousand men &c.

2 The commander of a thousand.

a. Strong, powerful.

The month called Pau- sha; sahasyarātrīrudavāsatatparā Ku. 5. 26.

Union, association.

m. N. of a Sulta1n Sultan, Inscr. 1333,2 243608.2

(or ṣahji-v) m. N. of a musical work by Dhun2d2i-vya1sa dhuṇḍivyāsa. 142004 1111,1 225549

&c, see p. 1195, col. 1. 151205 1196,3 240840

[sah eti i-ac] 1 A friend, companion; sahāyasādhyāḥ pra- diśaṃti siddhayaḥ Ki. 14. 44; Ku. 3. 21.

2 A follower, an adherent.

3 An ally.

4 A helper, patron.

5 The ruddy goose.

6 A kind of perfume.

7 N. of Śiva.

n. (fr. sahāya) assistance, aid, help Ka1v.; Katha1s. 1212,3 243659 n. a number of associates or companions MW. 1212,3 243660 n. auxiliary troops ib. 153105 1212,3 243661 w.r. for sahāya. 153106 1212,3 243662

1 Assistance, help [Page1122-b+ 56] aid; sa kulocitamiṃdrasya sāhāyakamupoyi- vān R. 17. 4.

2 Fellowship, alli- ance, friendship.

3 A number of companions or associates.

4 Auxi- liary troops.

1 A number of companions.

2 Companionship, union, friendship.

3 Help, as- sistance; kusumāstaraṇe sahāyatāṃ bahuśaḥ saumya gatastvamāvayoḥ Ku. 4. 35; R. 9, 19.

a. 1 Having a friend.

2 Befriended, assisted.

1 Assistance, help, suc- cour.

2 Friendship, alliance.

a. 1 Undivided.

2 Identi- cal, same, alike; tayorabhedapratipattirasti me Bh. 3. v. l. daḥ 1 Absence of differ- ence or distinction, identity, same- ness; tadrūpakamabhedo ya upamānopameyayoḥ K. P. 10, Śi. 13. 25.

2 Close union; icchatāṃ saha vadhūbhirabhedaṃ Ki. 9. 13; H. 3. 79; āśāsmahe vigrahayorabhedaṃ Bh. 1. 24.

See (abhy- 1. aś and) 2. abhy- 2. as. 009898 77,3 13473

a. [agre bhavaḥ; agra-ḍimac P. IV. 3. 23. Vārt.] 1 First (in order, rank &c); foremost, best, excellent, preferable, superior; vīrāṇāmagrimo bhū- tvā yuyudhe pārthivaiḥ saha Mb.

2 Prior, preceding.

3 Elder, eldest.

4 Fur- thest, advanced, first ripe.

5 Further. maḥ An elder brother. mā A kind of fruit, Annona Re- ticulata.

ind. [na kasmāt kiṃcitkāra- ṇādhīnatvaṃ yatra aluk sa.] 1 Accident- ally, suddenly, unexpectedly, all of a sudden; akasmādāgaṃtunā saha viśvāso na yuktaḥ H. 1 coming by chance, an accidental visitor.

2 Without cause or ground, causelessly, in vain; nāka- smāt śāṃḍilī mātā vikrīṇāti tilaisti- lān Pt. 2. 65; ºdeva bhartṛdveṣyatāṃ gatāsi Dk. 135; nākasmādapriyaṃ vadet Y. 1. 132; atha nu ripurakasmād dveṣṭi naḥ...

[amātya eva svārthe aṇ] 1 A minister, counsellor.

2 A gene- ral; see amātya.

a. (syī f.) [amā- [Page0249-b+ 55] vāsyā aṇ] 1 Belonging to the new moon or its festival.

2 Happening or born at the time of new moon or conjunction. syaṃ The new moon oblation.

ind. 1 (Used as a preposi- tion with acc. P. II. 3. 4 aṃtarāṃtareṇa yukte) (a) Except, without, leaving; harimaṃtareṇa na sukhaṃ Sk.; ka idānīṃ saha- kāramaṃtareṇa pallavitāmatimuktalatāṃ sahate S. 3; kriyāṃtarāṃtarāyamaṃtareṇa āryaṃ draṣṭu- micchāmi Mu. 3 without interfering with any other duty; na rājāparādhamaṃta- reṇa prajāsvakālamṛtyuścarati U. 2; mārmikaḥ ko maraṃdānāmaṃtareṇa madhuvrataṃ Bv. 1. 117. (b) With...

1 Repetition of an assertion to refute it.

2 Re- peating what has been said.

3 Conversation, dialogue (anu saha bhāṣaṇaṃ).

6A. To follow in death; rudatā kuta eva sā punarbhavatā nānumṛtāpi labhyate R. 8. 85 followed in death by you; gativibhramasādanīravā na śucā nānu- mṛteva lakṣyate 58 (used actively).

1 A drink taken with or after medicine (anu bheṣajena saha paścādvā yat kiṃcinmadhukṣīrādi pīyate tat); a fluid vehicle in medicine.

2 A drink close at hand.

a. 1 Attach- ed, enamoured, impassioned, inspir- ed with love; sa vṛddhastasyāmatīvānurāga- vān H. 1; sā kenāpi vaṇikputreṇa sahā- nurāgavatī babhūva ibid.

2 Causing or inspiring love. ṇī Personification of a musical note.

1 Doing, performance, practice, execution, accomplish- ment &c.; obeying, acting in con- formity to; uparudhyate tapo'nuṣṭhānaṃ Ś. 4 practice of religious austerities; ko'pi vadhopāyaściṃtyo yasyānuṣṭhānena Pt. 1; nānuṣṭhānairvihīnāḥ syuḥ kulajā vidhavā iva Pt. 2. 95; H. 1. 103.

2 Commencing, undertaking, engaging in; yadi samudre- ṇa saha vairānuṣṭhānaṃ kāryaṃ Pt. 1.

3 Com- mencement or course of conduct,...

[anugato vātaḥ] The wind- ward direction; the wind which blows from the pupil to the pre- ceptor &c.; prativāte'nuvāte ca nāsīta guruṇā saha Ms. 2. 203.

a. [saha madena garveṇa samadaḥ kalahaḥ sa nāsti yatra] Without a quarrel or opposition.

[aśucerbhāvaḥ aṇ; P. VII. 3. 30] Impurity, see aśaucaṃ; daśāhaṃ śāvamāśaucaṃ brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate Ms. 5. 59, 61, 62, 74, 80; Y. 3. 18.

P. -sravati, to flow near or towards; to flow, stream, flow from BhP.; Sarvad.; to spring a leak; to flow off, go off, deteriorate AV. v, 19, 8; ii, 29, 7: Caus. -srāvayati and -sravayati, to cause to flow; to bleed, cup Ka1m.; to impel Sarvad. 019947 162,1... m. the foam on boiling rice L. 162,1 28247 m. a door opening into water and allowing the stream to descend through it Sarvad. 162,1 28248 m. (with Jainas jEna...

mfn. (perhaps pres. p. of ā-vaś NBD.) wishing for, desirous (somena saha miśrī-bhāvaṃ kāmayamāna Sa1y.;) RV. x, 30, 9. 028366 240,1 41271

1 Occasion, oppor- tunity; tāte cāpadvitīye vahati raṇa- dhurāṃ ko bhayasyāvakāśaḥ Ve. 3. 5; utta- rāvakāśamapāharaṃtyā K. 204, 265; sāhā- yyadānāvakāśaḥ Dk. 96; M. 3. 13; M. 2; oft. used with labh in the sense of ‘to get an opportunity or scope for action’; labdhāvakāśo'vidhya- nmāṃ tatra dagdho manobhavaḥ Ks. 1. 41.

2 (a) Place, space, room; avakāśaṃ kiloda- nvānrāmāyābhyarthito dadau R. 4. 58; anya-...

= Aurungzeb (a Muhammedan king of the 17th century; sāha = the Persian $). 013086 102,3 17894

1 A. 1 To remain, stay, abide; tena saha sukhamavatiṣṭhaṃte K. 108; oft. with an adj. or adv.; vilokayaṃtī tāvadavatasthe 205; pādau viṣṭabhya; kṣaṇaṃ bhadrāvatiṣṭhasva Bk. 8. 11 stay, wait; anītvā paṃkatāṃ dhūlimudakaṃ nāvatiṣṭhate Śi. 2. 34.

2 To abide by, conform to, obey; na śāsane'vāsthita yo gurūṇāṃ Bk. 3. 14.

3 To live; kṣaṇamapyavatiṣṭhate śvasan yadi jaṃturnanu lābhavānasau R. 8. 87.

4 To stand...

a. [avayavaḥ kāraṇatvenāstyasya ini] Having limbs, having portions or subdivisions (as a whole); ava- yavinā saha pūrvādayaḥ samasyaṃte P. II. 2. 1. Sk. m. (vī) 1 A whole, any sub- stance formed of several consti- tuents; nanu avayavini kiṃ mānaṃ Sid. Mukt.

2 A syllogism, or any logi- cal argument.

[bādh-bhāve ghañ] 1 Pain, suffering, affliction, torment; raja- nyā saha jṛṃbhate madanabādhā V. 3.

2 Dis- turbance, molestation, annoyance; iti bhramarabādhāṃ nirūpayati Ś. 1.

3 Harm, injury, damage, hurt; caraṇasya bādhā M. 4; Y. 2. 156.

4 Danger, peril.

5 Resistance, opposition.

6 An ob- jection.

7 Contradiction, refuta- tion.

8 Suspension, annulment.

9 A flaw in a syllogism, one of the five forms...

p. p. [bhram-kta] 1 Wander- ed or roamed about.

2 Turned round, whirled, revolved.

3 Erred, mistaken, gone astray.

4 Perplex- ed, confused.

5 Moving about, moving to and fro, wheeling.

6 Whirling or turning round, roaming or wandering about. taḥ 1 An elephant in rut.

2 A kind of thorn-apple. taṃ 1 Roaming, moving about; varaṃ parvatadurgeṣu bhrāṃtaṃ vanacaraiḥ saha Bh. 2. 14.

2 A mistake, an error.

1 N. of a sage, regarded as the ancestor of the family of the Bhṛgus, and described in Ms. 1. 35 as one of the ten patriarchs created by the first Manu; (said to be so called because he was produced along with flames; saha jvālābhirutpanno bhṛgustasmā- dbhṛguḥ smṛtaḥ). [On one occasion when the sages could not agree as to which of the three gods, Brahman, Viṣṇu and Śiva, was best entitled to the worship of Brā-...

[ghṛ-nak] 1 Compassion, pity, tenderness; tāṃ vilokya vanitāvadhe ghṛṇāṃ patriṇā saha mumoca rāghavaḥ R. 11. 17; 9. 81; Ki. 15. 13.

2 Disgust, aversion, contempt; tatyāja toṣaṃ parapuṣṭaghuṣṭa ghṛṇāṃ ca vīṇākvaṇite vitene N. 3. 60; 1. 20; R. 11. 65.

3 Re- proach, censure. Comp. ārciḥ m. fire.

f. 1 An assembly, meet- ing.

2 Society, association.

3 Conversation, chitchat, discourse; goṣṭhī satkavibhiḥ samaṃ Bh. 1. 28; Māl. 10. 25; tenaiva saha sarvadā goṣṭhīmanubhavati Pt. 2.

4 A multitude or collection.

5 Family connections, relatives, especially such as require to be maintained.

6 A kind of dramatic composition in one act. ºpatiḥ 1. the chief of an assembly, president.

2. the master of a...

3 P. (jihreti, hrīṇa hrīta) 1 To blush, be modest.

2 To be asham- ed (used by itself or with abl. or gen.); jihremyāryaputreṇa saha gurusamīpaṃ gaṃtuṃ Ś. 7. 6; anyonyasyāpi jihrīmaḥ kiṃ punaḥ sahavāsināṃ Ki. 11. 58; R, 15. 44; 17. 73; Bk. 3. 53; 5. 102; 6. 132. Caus. (hrepayati-te) To put to shame (fig. also); cause to blush, make ashamed; sakaustubhaṃ hrepayatīva kṛṣṇaṃ R. 6. 49; hropitā hi bahavo nareśvarāḥ...

1 A mother.

2 A husband's brother's wife.

3 A race, tribe.

10 U. (kathayati-te, kathita) 1 To tell, relate, narrate, communicate (usually with dat. of person); rāmamiṣvasanadarśa- notsukaṃ maithilāya kathayāṃbabhūva saḥ R. 11. 37.

2 To declare, state, mention; Bg. 2. 34; R. 11. 15.

3 To converse, talk with, hold con- versation with; kathayitvā sumaṃtreṇa saha Rām.

4 To indicate, betray, bespeak, show; V. 1. 6; Māl. 8. 10; ākāra- saṭṭaśaṃ ceṣṭitamevāsya kathayati Ś. 7....

[kumudasyeyaṃ prakāśakatvāt aṇ ṅī- ṣ Tv.] 1 Moonlight; śaśinā saha yāti kaumudī Ku. 4. 33; śaśinamupagateyaṃ kaumudī meghamuktaṃ R. 6. 85; (the word is thus popularly derived: kau modaṃte janā yasyāṃ tenāsau kaumudī matā).

2 Any- thing serving as moonlight, i. e. caus- ing delight and balmy coolness; tva- masya lokasya ca netrakaumudī Ku. 5. 71; yā kaumudī nayanayorbhavataḥ sujanmā Māl. 1. 34; cf. caṃdrikā.

3...

ind. ‘Hair to hair’, (fighting) by pulling each other's hair; keśākeśyabhavadyuddhaṃ rakṣasāṃ vānaraiḥ saha Mb.; Y. 2. 283.

1 A bard, singer; Ms. 8. 65, 102.

2 An actor, a dancer; tatsarve kuśīlavāḥ saṃgītagrayo- geṇa matsamīhitasaṃpādanāya pravartaṃtāṃ Māl. 1; tatkimiti nāraṃbhayasi kuśīlavaiḥ saha saṃgītakaṃ Ve. 1.

3 A newsmonger.

4 An epithet of Vālmīki. vau (du.) The two sons of Rāma.

ind. 1 Where, in which place; kutra me śiśuḥ Pt. 1; pravṛttiḥ kutra karta- vyā H. 1.

2 In which case; tejasā saha jātānāṃ vayaḥ kutropayujyate Pt. 1. 328. (kutra is sometimes used for the loc. sing of kim). When connected with the particles cid, cana or api, kutra be- comes indefinite in sense. kutrāpi, kutracit somewhere, anywhere; na kutrāpi no where; kutracit-kutracit in one place-in another place, here-...

10 A. (maṃtrayate, but sometimes maṃtrayati also, maṃtrita) 1 To consult, de- liberate, ponder over, hold consulta- tion, take counsel; na hi strābhiḥ saha maṃtrayitu yujyate Pt. 5; Ms. 7. 146.

2 To advise, counsel, give advice; a- tītalābhasya ca rakṣaṇārthaṃ…yanmaṃtryate'sau paramo hi matraḥ Pt. 2. 182.

3 To con- secrate with sacred texts, enchant with spells or charms.

4 To say, speak, talk, mutter; kimapi...

6 P. (majjati, magna; caus. ma- jjayati; desid. mimaṃkṣati) 1 To bathe, plunge, dip or throw oneself into water; R. 15. 101; Bv. 2. 95.

2 To sink, sink into or down, sink under, [Page0849-c+ 56] plunge (with loc. or acc.); sīdannaṃdhe tamasi vidhuro majjatīvāṃtarātmā U. 3. 38; Māl. 9. 20; so'saṃvṛtaṃ nāma tamaḥ saha tenaiva majjati Ms. 4. 81; R. 16. 72.

3 To be drowned, perish, (in water).

4 To sink into...

a. 1 Pointing, showing.

2 Proclaiming, declaring announc- ing.

3 Teaching. naṃ 1 View, in- sight, looking into, sight, vision.

2 Pointing to, showing.

3 Proof, evidence; balinā saha yoddhavyamiti nā- sti nidarśanaṃ Pt. 3. 23.

4 An in- stance, example, illustration; nanu prabhureva nidarśanaṃ Ś. 2; nidarśanamasārāṇāṃ laghurbahutṛṇaṃ naraḥ Śi. 2. 50; R. 8. 45.

7 A scheme, system.

8 A precept,...

[paripārśvaṃ pārśvaṃ vyāpya vartate ṭhak] 1 A servant or an attendant.

2 An assistant of the manager of a play, one of the interlocutors in the prologue; praviśya pāripārśvakaḥ; tatkimiti pāripārśvika nāraṃ- bhayasi kuśīlavaiḥ saha saṃgītaṃ Ve. 1.

a. 1 Having or provided with a drinking-vessel.

2 Having fit or worthy persons.

P. A1. -kr/īḍati (kr/īLati), te, to play, sport, disport one's self, frolic, amuse one's self (with anything instr.; with a person instr. or saha) RV.; AV.; MBh. &c 083374 655,1 130243 m. play, pastime VS.; Hariv. 655,1 130244 m. (with marutāṃ) N. of a Sa1man sāman A1rshBr. 655,1 130245 m. a place of sports, playground A1s3vGr2. 083375 655,1 130246

4 A. 1 To become dissolv- ed, melt away.

2 To be absorbed or dissolved in, be resolved into; ātmanā kṛtinā ca tvamātmanyeva pralīyase Ku. 2. 10; rātryāgame pralīyaṃte tatraivā- vyaktasaṃjñake Bg. 8. 18; Ms. 1. 54.

3 To vanish, disappear; saha meghena taḍitpralīyate Ku. 4. 33.

4 To be destroyed, to perish, die; Māl. 9. 21.

4 P. 1 To be greedy or desirous, be lustful.

2 To allure, seduce, entice.

3 To pollute (through lust). Caus. To allure, attract, entice, seduce.

1 Joy, delight, rejoicing, pleasure; pramodanṛtyaiḥ saha vārayoṣitāṃ R. 3. 19; Ms. 3. 61.

2 One of the eight perfections in the Sāṃkhya philosophy.

3 A strong perfume.

[rah-lyuṭ] Desertion, quit- ting, separation; sahakāravṛtte samaye saha kā rahaṇasya kena sasmāra padaṃ Nalod. 2. 14.

a. 1 Juicy, succulent.

2 Tasteful, savoury, sapid, well-fla- voured; yadevopanataṃ duḥkhātsukhaṃ tadrasava- ttaraṃ V. 3. 21; saṃsārasukhavṛkṣasya dve eva rasavatphale. kāvyāmṛtarasāsvādaḥ saṃparkaḥ sajjanaiḥ saha...

3 Moist, well-water- ed.

4 Charming, graceful, elegant.

5 Full of feeling or sentiment, impassioned.

6 Full of affection, possessed of love.

7 Spirited, witty. tī A kitchen.

ind. A prefix substituted for saha or sam, sama, tulya, or sadṛśa and eka or samāna, and compounded with nouns to form adjectives and ad- verbs in the sense of (a) with, to- gether with, along with, accom- panied by, having, possessed of; saputra, sabhārya, satṛṣṇa, sadhana, saroṣaṃ, sa- kopaṃ, sahari &c.; (b) similar, like; sadharman ‘of a similar nature’; so sajā- ti, savarṇa; (c) same; sodara, sapakṣa, sapiṃḍa,...

See sabhā below. 146177 1151,2 232863

mfn. = saha ḍena vartate Pa1n2. 8-3, 56 Sch. 144100 1134,1 229475

sāḍhṛ &c, see p. 1193, col. 2. 151605 1200,1 241371

mfn. having a support or basis or foundation Nr2isUp.; Pan5car. (cf. niḥ- and bahu-s). 151847 1202,2 241812 mf (I or A) n. having or resting on the same support or basis, belonging or applicable to many or all, general, common to all, universal, common to (gen. dat. instr. with and without saha, or comp.) RV. &c 1202,2 241813 mf (I or A) n. like, equal or similar to (instr. or comp.) Hariv.; Ka1lid. 1202,2 241814 mf...

m. N. of a R2ishi ṛṣi (having the patr. Vairu1pa vairūpa and author of RV. x, 114;) Sa1y. 1140,3 231009 m. N. of Agni agni L. 145043 1140,3 231010

See 2. sah, p. 1193, col. 1. 153051 1212,1 243577 mfn. (fr. sah) powerful, mighty RV. 1212,1 243578 mfn. (also ṣāha ifc.) resisting, conquering, subduing MBh. 153052 1212,1 243579 n. conquering, overthrowing, victory (See abhimāti-, nṛ-, and pṛtanā-ṣāhya) 1212,1 243580

a. (kī f.) [senāyāṃ samavaiti ṭhak] 1 Relating to an army.

2 Martial, military. kaḥ 1 A soldier; papāta bhūmau saha sainikāśrubhiḥ R. 3. 61.

2 A guard, sentinel.

3 The body [Page1138-c+ 55] of troops drawn up in battle-array R. 3. 57.

m. N. of a people (cf. śākhi) L. 151385 1198,1 241073

a. (ṇī f.) [saha akṣi a- sya; sākṣād draṣṭā sākṣī vā P. V. 2. 91] 1 Seeing, observing, witnessing.

2 Attesting, testifying. m. 1 A wit- ness, an observer, an eye-wit- ness; phalaṃ tapaḥsākṣiṣu dṛṣṭameṣvapi Ku. 5. 60.

2 The Supreme Being. Comp. dvaidhaṃ divergent evidence, discrepancy between witnesses. pra- tyayaḥ the evidence of witnesses. bhāvita a. borne out or proved by evidence.

n. (fr. sa-loka) the being in the same sphere or world, residence in the same heaven with (instr. with saha, or gen., or comp.; this is one of the four stages of beatitude) MBh.; Hariv.; Pur. &c 152897 1210,3 243345 f. id. MBh. 152898 1210,3 243346 n. the four (stages of beatitude), viz. Salokya salokya &c (the others beings sāmīpya, sārūpya, and sāyujya;, see also sārṣṭi) RTL. 41. 152899 1210,3 243347

1 To come or meet to- gether, assemble.

2 To become joined or united, to associate, keep company with.

4 To have sexual intercourse with.

4 To come to- gether, be in conjunction (as planets).

5 To come near, ap- proach.

6 To return.

7 To find, meet with.

P. -lapati, to speak to, address (acc.) Sa1h. 147286 1162,1 234559 m. talk, conversation with (saha or anyo 'nyam, also anyo 'nya-s) Ka1v.; Katha1s. 147287 1162,1 234560

1 P. 1 To join, unite, bring together; hasnau samānīya R. 2. 64; S. 5. 15.

2 To fetch, bring; R. 12. 78.

3 To collect, assemble.

4 To bring or offer an oblation.

P. -patati, to fly together towards, rush violently upon, attack, assail (acc.) MBh.; R. &c; to descend, alight VarBr2S.; to come together, be united sexually with (saha) MBh.; to come to, attain ib. 147212 1161,1 234421 mfn. come, arrived, taken place Kautukas. 147213 1161,1 234422

4 P. 1 To throw or bring together, put together, unite, com- bine, Ms. 3. 85, 7. 57.

2 To join in a compound, compound.

3 To take collectively or jointly; samastairatha vā pṛthak Ms. 7. 198 ‘jointly or several- ly.’ Pass. To be compounded, form or enter into a compound; a- vyayaṃ samarthena saha samasyate so'vyayībhā- vaḥ Sk.

A1. -bhāṣate (pr. p. in MBh. also -bhāṣat), to speak together, converse with (instr. with or without saha) Gaut.; Mn.; MBh. &c; to speak to (acc.), address, greet, salute KaushUp.; MBh.; Ka1v. &c; to join in a conversation Vait.; to agree, consent, enter into... m. discourse, talk, conversation with (gen. or instr. with or without saha, or comp.) Gr2ihya1s.; R. &c 1178,2 236872 f. id. MBh.; Ka1v. &c 1178,2 236873 f....

P. A1. -bhavati, te (ind.p. -bhūya, q.v.), to be or come together, assemble, meet, be joined or united with (instr. with or without saha, or loc.) RV. &c; to be united sexually with (instr. with or without saha, or sārdham, or acc.) AV.; S3Br.; MBh. &c; to be... m. (or s/am-bhava) (ifc. f (A).) being or coming together, meeting, union, intercourse (esp. sexual int intercourse, cohabitation) Gobh. 1179,1 236948 m....

a. (kī f.) Relating to union or society, associating. kaḥ 1 A visitor, guest, new comer.

2 One who comes to transact business.

1 P. 1 To rub or grind together.

2 To rival, emulate, com- pete or vie with; sa prayoganipuṇaiḥ prayo- ktṛbhiḥ saṃjagharṣa saha mivasaṃnidhau R. 19. 36.

3 To rub, scratch.

2 P. 1 To come or meet to- gether, be united or joined with.

2 To go or come to, arrive at, ap- proach, reach, visit, attain.

3 To encounter, meet in a hostile manner.

4 To cohabit, have sexual inter- course.

5 To enter upon, commence.

6 To agree with.

10 U. 1 To talk together, converse.

2 To narrate, relate.

3 To explain.

1 A. 1 To play or sport together; saṃkrīḍaṃte maṇibhiramaraprārthitā yatra kanyāḥ Me. 68.

2 To creak, rattle (as wheels); saṃkrīḍaṃti śakaṭāni Mbh.

10 A. 1 To consult or take counsel with; mama hṛdayena saha saṃmaṃtrayoktavānasi Mu. 1.

2 To salute, greet.

P. -mantrayati (ind.p. -mantrya, or -mantrayitvā), to consult together, take council with (instr. with or without saha or samam) MBh.; R. &c; to hold a council, deliberate, advise, express an opinion R.; to salute, greet, address MBh. 148843 1180,1 237130 mfn. to be consulted MW. 1180,1 237131 mfn. to be saluted MBh. 148844 1180,1 237132 mfn. deliberated, considered Katha1s. 148845 1180,1 237133

1 P. To alight, descend.

2 To come together, assemble, meet together.

3 To fall upon, attack; U. 3. 6.

4 To arrive, appear.

5 To perish, be destroyed. Caus. 1 To throw or shoot down, discharge.

2 To convoke, convene, assemble, collect together.

P. A1. -harati, te, to hurl or throw together, hurl upon (dat. or loc.) MBh.; to attack, assail, strike at, rush upon (acc. or loc.); A1. (m. c. also P.) to strike at mutually, come to blows, fight together (cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 15 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.;) MBh.; R. &c... m. mutual striking or wounding, war, battle, fighting with (acc. or instr. with or without saha; with madīya, fighting with me) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 1177,1 236649 m....

P. A1. -pṛṇakti, -pṛṅkte (Ved. also Impv. -pipṛgdhi; Pot. -pipṛcyāt; inf. -p/ṛcaḥ), to mix together, commingle, bring into contact, connect, unite (A1. and Pass., to be mixed &c; to be in contact or connected or united) RV. &c; to fill up, fill or satiate or... m. (ifc. f (A).) mixing together, mixture, commingling, conjunction, union, association, touch, contact between (comp.) or with (instr. with or without saha...

4 P. 1 To be calm.

2 To be allayed or extinguished, disap- pear; sattvaṃ saṃśāmvatīva me Bk. 18. 28.

3 To be removed. Caus. 1 To mitigate.

2 To settle, decide; Pt. 1. 376.

4 P. 1 To clasp or press together.

2 To adhere or cling to.

3 To join, unite. Caus. To unite, join, connect together.

1 Lifting up.

2 Great effort or exertion; kairmayā saha yoddhavya- masminraṇasamudyame Bg. 1. 22; samudyanaḥ kāryaḥ &c.

3 An undertaking, com- mencement.

4 An onset.

f. 1 Lifting up, raising.

2 Height, loftiness, elevation (men- tal also); manasaḥ śikharāṇāṃ ca saṭṭaśī te samunnatiḥ Ku. 6. 66; R. 3. 10.

3 Eminence, high position or dignity, exaltation; uttamaiḥ saha saṃgena ko na yāti samunnatiṃ; sa jāto yena jāteva yāti vaṃśaḥ samunnatiṃ Subhāsh.

4 Rise, pros- perity, increase, success; vinipāto- pi samaḥ samunnateḥ Ki. 2. 34, or prakṛtiḥ khalu sā mahīyasaḥ sahate...

1 P. 1 To talk to, address.

2 To speak together, converse, discourse.

3 To resemble, tally with, correspond to, be like (with instr.); asya mukhaṃ sītāyā mukha vaṃdreṇa saṃvadatyeva U. 4; ado saṃvadaṃtyakṣarāṇi Mu. 5.

4 To name, call.

5 To agree, accord, consent. Caus. 1 To consult, hold consultation (with instr.); as in mauhūrtikaiḥ saha saṃvādyatāṃ.

2 To cause to sound, play upon (a musical...

1 A kind of cloud.

2 The fire of destruction, the fire that is to destroy the world at the period of universal destruction; ito'pi va- ḍavānalaḥ saha sanastasaṃvartakaiḥ Bh. 2. 76.

3 Sub-marine fire.

4 N of Ba- larāma. kaṃ The plough of Bala- rāma

(only Intens. -vāvaśanta, -avāvaśitām and -vāvaśānā), to roar or cry together or at the same time, bellow, low, bleat RV.: Caus. -vāśayati, to cause to cry or low together La1t2y. 142350 1115,1 226159

1 U. 1 To separate, di- vide.

2 To distribute, share with- snigdhajanasaṃvibhaktaṃ hi duḥkhaṃ sahyavedanaṃ bhavati Ś. 4.

3 To share in common, admit (one) to a share; vittaṃ yadā yasya ca saṃvibhaktaṃ Subhāsh.

4 To bestow upon, give to.

n. (fr. 2. sama) equality, evenness, equilibrium, equipoise, equal or normal state (acc. with nī, to bring to that st state, calm) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 1207,2 242654 n. likeness, sameness, identity with (instr. with and without saha, or gen., or loc., or comp.) Mun2d2Up.; MBh. &c 1207,2 242655 n. equality of rank or position Mn.; Ya1jn5.; VarBr2S. 1207,2 242656 n. homogeneousness (of sounds) Vop. 1207,2 242657

mfn. (of unknown meaning Sa1y. = saha-rajat; others = sṛjat; accord. to others saraj- = Gk. ὀρεη-.) RV. x, 115, 3. 149227 1183,2 237786

[mṛ vun] 1 A continuous line of road.

2 Spirituous liquor, spirits.

3 Drinking spirits; cakruratha saha puraṃdhri janairayathāryasiddhi sarakaṃ mahī- bhṛtaḥ Śi. 15. 80, 10. 12.

4 A drinking-vessel, wine-glass, goblet; Śi. 10. 20.

5 Distribution of spirituous liquor. kaṃ 1 Going.

2 A pond, lake.

3 Heaven.

[sṛ-athiṇ, saha rathena sarathaḥ ghoṭakaḥ tatra niyuktaḥ iñ vā Tv.; cf. Uṇ. 4. 89] 1 A charioteer; sa śāpo na tvayā rājan na ca sārathinā śrutaḥ R. 1. 78; mātalisārathiryayau 3. 67.

2 A compa- nion, helper; R. 3. 37.

3 The ocean.

m. (fr. sṛñjaya) a patr. RV. 1209,3 243152 m. N. of a son of Saha-deva saha-deva Br. 152758 1209,3 243152.1

m. (fr. satrā-sāha) all-subduing, N. of a serpent AV. 1200,2 241450 m. patr. of S3on2a śoṇa S3Br. 1200,2 241451 m. N. of a place g. dhūmādi. 151668 1200,2 241452 mfn. (fr. prec.) g. dhūmādi. 151669 1200,2 241453

m. (fr. su-dās and su-dāsa) N. of various kings (esp. of a son of king Su-da1sa su-dāsa, of the solar race, descendant of Ikshva1ku ikṣvāku and Sagara sagara in the thirteenth generation, and also called Mitra mitra - saha saha and Kalma1sha-pa1da... m. a patr. Pravar. 158728 1252,3 253429

a. (nī f.) Belonging to the evening, evening; sāyaṃtane sa- vanakarmaṇi saṃpravṛtte Ś. 3. 27; alinā- ramatālinī śilīṃdhre saha sāyaṃtanadīpapāda- lābhe Śi. 6. 72.

[si-na, saha inena prabhuṇā vā; Uṇ. 3. 10] 1 An army; senā paricchadastasya dvayamevārthasādhanaṃ R. 1. 19.

2 Army personified as the wife of Kārtike- ya, the god of war; cf. devasenā. Comp. agraṃ the van or front of an army. ºgaḥ the leader or general of an army. aṃgaṃ a component part of an army; (these are four: hastyaśvaratha- pādātaṃ senāṃgaṃ syāccatuṣṭayam). kalpaḥ an epithet of Śiva. caraḥ 1. a...

n. (fr. san) obtaining (See śata-s). 157937 1246,3 252242

7 P., 10 U., 6 P. (tṛṇeḍhi, tarhayati- te, tṛhati, tṛḍha; desid. titṛkṣati, titarhiṣati, [Page0545-b+ 56] titṛṃhiṣati) To injure, hurt, kill, strike; na tṛṇehmīti loko'yaṃ viṃtte māṃ niṣparākramaṃ Bk. 6. 39; (tāni) tṛṇi- ḍhu rāmaḥ saha lakṣmaṇena 1. 19.

f. [uhyate pitṛgehāt patigṛhaṃ vah-ū- dhuk ca; cf. Uṇ. 1. 83] 1 A bride; varaḥ sa vadhvā saha rājamārgaṃ prāpa dhvajacchā- yanivāritoṣṇaṃ R. 7. 4, 19; samānayaṃ- stulyaguṇaṃ vadhūvaraṃ cirasya vācyaṃ na gataḥ prajāpatiḥ Ś. 5. 15; Ku. 6. 82.

2 A wife, spouse; iyaṃ namati vaḥ sarvāṃstri- locanavadhūriti Ku. 6. 89; R. 1. 90.

3 A daughter-in-law; eṣā ca raghukula- mahattarāṇāṃ vadhūḥ U. 4, 4. 16; teṣāṃ vadhū-...

mfn. (fr. vīra) hostile, inimical, revengeful AV. 1024,3 207494 n. (exceptionally m. [ ? ] ifc. f (A).) enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with (instr. with or without saha, or sārdham, or comp.; often pl.) AV.; Pan5cavBr.; MBh. &c 1024,3 207495 n. heroism, prowess W. 1024,3 207496 n. a hostile host S3is3. 1024,3 207497

P. -krīḍati, to play, jest, sport with (saha) MBh.; R.; Pur. 123625 956,1 194276 m. a play-ground Hariv. 956,1 194277 m. a plaything, toy HParis3. 956,1 194278 f. play, sport BhP. 123626 956,1 194279

1 Disunion, severance, separation, dissociation; as priyaº.

2 Especially, separation of lovers; mā bhūdevaṃ kṣaṇamapi ca te vidyutā viprayogaḥ Me. 115, 10; sadyastvayā saha kṛśodari viprayogaḥ V. 5. 16; R. 13. 26, 14. 66.

3 Quarrel, disagreement.

4 Being fit or deserved.

1 P. 1 To be inconsis- tent, be at variance; kamalānāṃ manoharā- ṇāmapi rūpādvisaṃvadati śīlaṃ Mu. 1. 19; śakaṭadāsastu mitramiti visaṃvadaṃtyakṣarāṇi Mu. 5.

2 To break one's word or promise.

3 To disappoint, deceive.

4 To fail.

5 To assert falsely.

6 To contradict. Caus. 1 To make inconsistent.

2 To disappoint, to cause to fail; ramaṇīyo'vadhirvidhinā vi- saṃvāditaḥ Ś. 6.

3 To fail to prove.

A1. -spardhate (mc. also P.), to emulate, vie with (acc.; instr. with or without saha, or sārdham) MBh.; R.; Ja1takam. 2. 127717 1001,3 202920 f. (for 1., see p. 953, col. 1) emulation, rivalry MBh. (Cf. vi-ṣpardhas and dhā, p. 1000, col. 2.) 127718 1001,3 202921

m. = vi-vāha, taking a wife, marriage (with, saha) HParis3.; Pan5cad. 128291 1007,1 203958

1 P. 1 To speak, say, ut- ter, tell, narrate, declare; vyājahāra harasūnusaṃnibhaḥ R. 11. 83; Ku. 2. 62; 6. 2.

2 To explain.

3 To cry, scream, shout.

4 To answer.

Mutual splashing and sporting in water; tāḥ kāṃtaiḥ saha kara- puṣkareritāṃbuvyātyukṣīmabhisaraṇaglahāmadīvya- n Śi. 8. 32.

[yaj-yaṅ ūka] A per- former of frequent sacrifices, one who constantly performs sacrifices (ijyāśīlaḥ); taṃ yāyajūkaḥ saha bhikṣumu- khyaiḥ Bk. 2. 20.

1 Ability, capability; na yuddhayogyatāmasya paśyāmi saha rākṣasaiḥ Rām.

2 Fitness, propriety.

3 Ap- propriateness.

4 (In Nyāya phil.) Fitness or compatibility of sense, the absence of absurdity in the mu- tual connection of the things signi- fied by the words; e. g. in agninā siṃcati there is no yogyatā; it is thus defined: ekapadārthe'parapadārthasaṃsargo yo- gyatā Tarka K.; or padārthānāṃ paraspara-...