n. = śāka2, a vegetable, herb, culinary herb Un2. iii, 43 Sch. 151291 1197,2 240953

m. (fr. śak) power, might, help, aid RV. 1061,2 214660 m. helpful, a helper, friend ib. 134980 1061,2 214661 mfn. (once ś/ākim) helpful or powerful RV. 1061,2 214662 m. N. of a man g. kurv-ādi 1061,2 214662.1

[śak-ghañ] A vegetable, pot-herb, herb, any edible leaf, fruit or root used as a vegetable; dillīśvaro vā jagadīśvaro vā manorathān pūrayituṃ samarthaḥ. anyairnṛpālaiḥ paridīyamānaṃ śākāya vā syāllavaṇāya vā syāt Jag. kaḥ 1. Power, strength, energy.

2 The teak tree.

3 The Śirīṣa tree.

4 N. of a people; see śaka.

5 An era; especially the era of Sālivāhana.

6 N. of the sixth Dvīpa. Comp. aṃgaṃ pepper....

See unader ś/am (ind.) 132811 1046,1 211282

1. 2., see under 1. śa and 3. śaka. 132831 1046,2 211313

One of the lowest forms of Prākṛta, the dialect spok- en by the Sakāra, as in the Mṛch- chhakaṭika.

or śākārī f. the dialect spoken by the S3akas Saka s or S3aka1ras SakAra s (See 2. śakāra) Sa1h.; Mr2icch., Introd. 135087 1062,1 214825.1

See 6. sa, p. 1111, col. 2. 143040 1123,3 227601

n. = śāka2, a vegetable, herb, culinary herb Un2. iii, 43 Sch. 151291 1197,2 240953

(in gram.), having the Taddhita taddhita affix akac (cf. Pa1n2. v, 3. 71 &c) 151292 1197,2 240954

m. a proper N. Ra1jat. 132776 1046,1 211233

[śak-ghañ] A vegetable, pot-herb, herb, any edible leaf, fruit or root used as a vegetable; dillīśvaro vā jagadīśvaro vā manorathān pūrayituṃ samarthaḥ. anyairnṛpālaiḥ paridīyamānaṃ śākāya vā syāllavaṇāya vā syāt Jag. kaḥ 1. Power, strength, energy.

2 The teak tree.

3 The Śirīṣa tree.

4 N. of a people; see śaka.

5 An era; especially the era of Sālivāhana.

6 N. of the sixth Dvīpa. Comp. aṃgaṃ pepper....

a. Deceitful, fraudu- lent. vaḥ A cheat, rogue.

N. of one of the 21 hells; see Ms. 4. 89.

a. 1 Together with the parts

2 All, whole, entire, com- plete.

3 Having all the digits, full (as the moon); as in sakaleṃdumukhī.

4 Having a soft or low sound. laṃ 1 Everything.

2 The whole. Comp. varṇa a. (i. e. pada or vākya) having the letters ka & la, i. e. quar- relling; Nalod. 2. 14.

a. Seasonable, opportune. laṃ ind. Seasonably, betimes, early in the morning.

n. N. of a town in Madras (also written śākala) MW. 151308 1197,3 240972

mn. (in S3Br. also ś/akara, of doubtful derivation) a chip, fragment, splint, log, piece, bit TS. &c (śakalāni kṛ, with acc., to separate, divide, dissipate Ragh.) 1046,1 211284 mn. a potsherd Mn. vi, 28 1046,1 211285 mn. a spark (in kṛśānu-ś) S3is3. v 9 1046,1 211286 n. a half Sa1h sāh (candra-ś, the half-moon Ka1d.) 1046,1 211287

n. N. of a town in Madras (also written śākala) MW. 151308 1197,3 240972

[śak-kalak Uṇ. 1. 109] 1 A part, portion, piece, fragment, bit; upalaśakalametadbhedakaṃ gomayānāṃ Mu. 3. 15; R. 2. 46, 5. 73. laṃ 1 Bark.

2 The scales (of a fish).

(?) m. N. of a family Cat. 143177 1124,2 227786

mfn. containing the syllables ka and la 1124,2 227787 n. (with sa-ha-kāra) having the syllables ka, la, ha (i.e. the word kalaha, strife) Nalo7d. 143178 1124,2 227788

mfn. (fr. sa-kala) g. pakṣādi. 151309 1197,3 240973 n. totality, completeness, entireness (240974.1 yena ind. entirely, completely), the whole Mn.; MBh. &c 151310 1197,3 240974 ind., See sākalya 240974, entirely, completely 1197,3 240974.1 n. complete perusal L. 151311 1197,3 240975

f. N. of a woman DivyA7v. 1197,3 240976

f. N. of a woman DivyA7v. 1197,3 240976

f. N. of a woman DivyA7v. 151312 1197,3 240976.1

f. N. of a woman DivyA7v. 151312 1197,3 240976.1

8 U. To reduce to frag- ments or pieces, cut to pieces, divide.

m. A fish.

a. Reduced to fragments, shattered to pieces.

a. Attended with the ritual or ceremonial part of the Veda; Ms. 2. 140. lpaḥ N. of Śiva.

N. of an ancient gram- marian mentioned by Pāṇini; (he is supposed to have arranged the Pada text of the Ṛgveda).

mfn. sick, unwell (w.r. sākalpaka) Katha1s. 151313 1197,3 240977

Entirety, totality, the whole or entire part of a thing; yā- vatsākalye; Nalod. 3. 19. (sākalyena ‘entirely, completely, thoroughly’; Ms. 12. 25).

ind. 1 With, together with (with instr.); yāṃtī gurujanaiḥ sākaṃ smayamānānanāṃbujā Bv. 2. 132; 1. 41; Mu. 3. 10.

2 At the same time, simultaneously.

See unader ś/am (ind.) 132811 1046,1 211282

a. 1 Full of love, im- passioned, loving.

2 Lustful, amor- ous.

3 One who has got his desir- [Page1075-c+ 54] ed object, satisfied, contented; kāma idānīṃ sakāmo bhavat Ś. 4; kimanyat sakāmā kapālakuṃḍalā Māl. 9. maṃ ind. 1 With pleasure.

2 Contentedly.

3 Assuredly, indeed.

1 An epithet of Dur- gā.

2 N. of a city.

m. patr. fr. śakaṃdhi g. śubhrādi. 135066 1062,1 214787

a. 1 Desirous.

2 Having significance.

a. Trembling, tre- mulous.

(?) m. (only pl.) a patr., Sam2ska1rak. 151316 1197,3 240982

a. 1 Thorny, prickly.

2 Troublesome, dangerous. kaḥ The aquatic plant śaivala q. v.

n. Ordure, feces, especial- ly of animals; (this word has no forms for the first five inflections, and is optionally substituted for śakṛt after acc. dual).

m. patr. fr. śakandhu g. kurv-ādi. Page1062,1 135065 214786

mfn. (i.e. 7. sa + k) furnished with armlets Hariv. 143041 1123,3 227602 (to be similarly prefixed to the following): 143042 1123,3 227603 mfn. with tortoises Ml. 143043 1123,3 227604 mfn. furnished with armour L. 143044 1123,3 227605

mfn. having a wish or desire, wishing, desirous, longing (240980.01 am ind. longingly) Ka1v.; Hit. 1197,3 240978 mfn. requiring a complement, correlative Pa1n2.; Sa1h. 1197,3 240979 mfn. having significance MW. = 1197,3 240980 ind., See sākāṅkṣa 240978, longingly 1197,3 240980.01

m. (w.r. śākapūrṇi; fr. śakapūṇi) patr. of an ancient grammarian Nir. (cf. IW. 159). 135067 1062,1 214788

N. of an ancient expounder of the Vedas.

mf (A) n. having form, having any shape or definite figure, Katha1s.; Sarvad. 1197,3 240983 mf (A) n. having a fair form, beautiful (240984.1 am ind.) Hariv.; Pan5cat.; Ma1rkP. 151317 1197,3 240984 ind., See sākāra 240984 1197,3 240984.1 m. the doctrine (held by the Yoga7ca1ras yogAcAra s) that ideas consist of forms or images which exist independently of the external world Sarvad. 151318 1197,3 240985

mf (A) n. having form, having any shape or definite figure, Katha1s.; Sarvad. 1197,3 240983 mf (A) n. having a fair form, beautiful (240984.1 am ind.) Hariv.; Pan5cat.; Ma1rkP. 151317 1197,3 240984 ind., See sākāra 240984 1197,3 240984.1 m. the doctrine (held by the Yoga7ca1ras yogAcAra s) that ideas consist of forms or images which exist independently of the external world Sarvad. 151318 1197,3 240985

The brother of a king's concubine, the brother-in-law of a king by a wife not regularly mar- ried anūḍhābhrātṛ); (he is usually re- presented as a strange mixture of pride, folly, and vanity, of low fa- mily, and raised to power by reason of his relation to the king. In the Mṛcchakaṭikā of Śūdraka where he plays a prominent part, his character is well exhibited in his lightness and frivolity of spirit, vain-glory,...

One of the lowest forms of Prākṛta, the dialect spok- en by the Sakāra, as in the Mṛch- chhakaṭika.

a. 1 Having or per- forming any act. (In gram.) Having an object, transitive (as a verb).

a. (rṇā or rṇī) 1 Having ears.

2 Hearing, listening.

mfn. (fr. sakarṇaka) g. pakhādi. 151306 1197,3 240970 mfn. (fr. id.) g. saṃkaśādi. 151307 1197,3 240971

a. Having an agent.

a. Tender, compassion- ate, merciful.

w.r. for sākuruṇḍa. 151305 1197,3 240969

mfn. with or having the light shining towards (an object) A1s3vGr2. 151320 1197,3 240987

mfn. with or having the light shining towards (an object) A1s3vGr2. 151320 1197,3 240987

P. yati (onomat.), to make a rustling noise, rustle (as the leaves of a tree in the wind) Bhat2t2. 132830 1046,2 211312

a. Bad, vile.

n. (rarely m. of doubtful derivation) a cart, waggon, car, carriage Nir.; S3a1n3khS3r. &c 1046,1 211234 n. (with prājāpatyam, or rohiṇyāḥ cf. rohiṇī-ś) the five stars forming the asterism Rohin2i1 rohiṇī compared to a cart Ka1v.; VarBr2S. &c 1046,1 211235 n. (only) a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when all the planets are in the Ist and 7th house) VarBr2S. 1046,1 211236 m. n. a form of military array...

n. (rarely m. of doubtful derivation) a cart, waggon, car, carriage Nir.; S3a1n3khS3r. &c 1046,1 211234 n. (with prājāpatyam, or rohiṇyāḥ cf. rohiṇī-ś) the five stars forming the asterism Rohin2i1 rohiṇī compared to a cart Ka1v.; VarBr2S. &c 1046,1 211235 n. (only) a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when all the planets are in the Ist and 7th house) VarBr2S. 1046,1 211236 m. n. a form of military array...

[śak-aṭan Uṇ. 4. 81] A cart, carriage, waggon; rohiṇīśa- [Page1027-1c+ 48] kaṭaṃ Pt. 1. 213, 211, 212; Y. 3. 42. ṭaḥ 1 A form of military array re- sembling a wedge; Ms. 7. 187.

2 A measure of capacity, cart-load equal to 2000 palas.

3 N. of a de- mon slain by Kṛṣṇa when quite a boy.

4 N. of a tree (tiniśa).

5 An implement for preparing grain. Comp. akṣaḥ the axle of a cart. ariḥ, han m. epithets...

N. of a philologist and grammarian often referred to by Pāṇini and Yāska; cf. vyākaraṇe śakaṭasya ca tokaṃ Nir.

a. (kī f.) 1 Belonging to a car.

2 Going in a car.

a. (kī f.) 1 Belonging to a car.

2 Going in a car.

A cart-load, a measure of load equal to 20 tulās.

m. (doubtful) a goose W. 132829 1046,2 211311

a. [an-okas-hā] Not leaving the house. haḥ [anasaḥ śaka- ṭasya akaṃ gatiṃ haṃti, han, -ḍa] A tree; anokahākaṃpitapuṣpagaṃdhī R. 2. 13; 5. 69.

a. Not easily attainable, difficult to secure; asulabhā saka- leṃdumukhī ca sā V. 2. 9.

= lukya Inscr. (489A.D.) 047864 394,1 73283 m. N. of a prince. 047865 394,1 73284 m. N. of a dynasty Inscr. Page394,2 047866 73285 m. N. of an era established by the Western Ca1lukya cālukya king Vikrama7ditya vikramāditya VI; (its first year corresponds to the expired S3aka śaka year 998 = A. D. 1076-77). 1327,1 73285.1

See avi-d. 061366 490,1 95064

mn. (fr. dvi + ap Pa1n2. 5-4, 74; vi, 3, 97) an island, peninsula, sandbank RV.; S3Br.; MBh. &c 507,1 99004 mn. a division of the terrestrial world (either 7 [ Jambu jambu, Plaksha plakṣa or Go-medaka go-medaka, S3a1lmali1 śālmalī, Kus3a kuśa, Kraun5ca krauñca, S3a1ka śāka and Pushkara puṣkara MBh. vi, 604 &c Hariv. Pur. &c ] or 4 [ Bhadra7s3va bhadrāśva,... m. place of refuge, shelter, protection or protector MBh.;...

saka,s/i, see ghas. 045714 377,2 69777

ṣaka, &c, see 1. ghuṣ. 046020 379,3 70222

n. Water.

mf (I) n. prepared with safflower Sus3r. 318,3 57573 mf (I) n. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 1 Ka1s3.) dyed with safflower, orange Ratna7v. 318,3 57574 m. wild safflower L. 318,3 57575 n. (with śāka) safflower prepared as a potherb, Va1rP. 318,3 57576

f. N. of a vegetable (= gholī-śāka) L. 035572 296,2 53239

, see upa- and śaka-l 907,3 183606 f. sorrel L. 117085 907,3 183606.1 f. sorrel L. 907,3 183607 f. N. of a princess Ra1jat. 117086 907,3 183608

m. a magian, a priest of the sun Var.; BhavP. 772,1 154064 m. pl. N. of a country in S3a1kadvi1pa śākadvīpa inhabited chiefly by Bra1hmans Brahmans Cat. 098084 772,1 154065 f. N. of wk. on the origin of the S3a1ka-dvi1pin śāka-dvīpin Bra1hmans Brahmans by Kr2ishn2a-da1sa kṛṣṇa-dāsa Mis3ra miśra. 098085 772,1 154066

m. pl. N. of the warrior caste in S3a1ka-dvi1pa śāka-dvīpa BhavP. 098102 772,2 154088

mn. the head of a boat L. 772,3 154140 m. a mast or side of a ship L. (cf. maṇḍa) 772,3 154141 m. pl. N. of a country in S3a1ka-dvi1pa śāka-dvīpa inhabited chiefly by Bra1hmans Brahmans MBh. vi, 436 (B.; cf. maga and mṛga). 098140 772,3 154142 f. a boat, ship HParis3. 098141 772,3 154143

mfn. (pas, paṃs) vitiating, spoiling 613,2 120946 mfn. contemptible, vile W. 077599 613,2 120947 mf (I) n. defiling, vitiating, disgracing, spoiling (ifc.) MBh.; R. &c (f (A)., only in voc. sane [ perhaps w.r. for sani ] at the end of a S3loka śloka) 613,2 120948 mf (I) n. contemptible, wicked, bad W. 613,2 120949

saka, sana, prob. w.r. for pāṃsaka,sana. 072691 573,2 113052.1

or peraja n. a turquoise L. (cf. Pers. $). Page648,3 082664 128969.1

(with sāka, sāhi), m. N. of a Sulta1n Sultan (Firo1z Firo1z Sha1h Shah), Inscr. 1330,2 124405.1

(with sāka, sāhi), m. N. of a Sulta1n Sultan (Firo1z Firo1z Sha1h Shah), Inscr. 1330,2 124407.1

a. 1 Having many or spreading branches.

2 Being in the [Page0763-a+ 55] 5th stage of formation (said of the embryo, when the hands and feet are formed). khā A small branch or twig.

ind. Obliquely, crookedly, awry, in a side-long manner; sāci locanayugaṃ namayaṃtī Ki. 9. 44, 10. 57. Comp. vāṭikā the white-flowered hog-weed. vilokitaṃ a side-long look, leer. (sācīkṛ ‘to turn or bend aside, make crooked; nināya sācīkṛtacāruvaktraḥ R. 6. 14; Ku. 3. 68; sācīkarotyānanaṃ M. 4. 14).

mfn. derived or descended from the S3akas Saka s (= śakā abhijano 'sya) g. śaṇḍikādi 1062,2 214895 m. N. of a tribe of landowners and Kshatriyas kzatriya s in Kapila-vastu kapila-vastu (from whom Gautama gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was descended) Buddh.; MWB. 21, 22 1062,2 214896 m. N. of Gautama gautama Buddha buddha himself Nya1yam. 1062,2 214897 m. of his father S3uddhodana śuddhodana (son of Sam2jaya...

(rather Nom. fr. saṃgrāma below) A1. saṃgrāmayate (accord. to Vop. also P. ti), to make war, fight Dha1tup. xxxv, 68: Desid., see siṣaṃgrāmayiṣu and sisaṃgrāmayiṣu. 143619 1129,3 228691 m. (and n. Siddh.; cf., grāma) an assembly of people, host, troop, army AV. 1129,3 228692 m. battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter with (instr. with and without samam, saka, sārdham, or comp.) ib. &c 1129,3 228693...

śamva, śamvat w.r. for śamba and śaṃvat. 134115 1055,3 213347.1

m. (patr. fr. śunaka g. bidādi) N. of various authors and teachers (also with Indro7ta indrota and Svaida1yana svaidāyana; esp. of the celebrated grammarian, author of the R2ig-veda ṛg-veda Pra1tis3a1khya prātiśākhya, the Br2ihad-devata1 bṛhad-devatā, and... m. pl. the descendants and pupils of S3 S3aunaka śaunaka Hariv. 1093,1 221822 f. a wk. of S3 S3a1kha1s SAKA s (cf. laghu- and vṛddhaśaunakī). 139516 1093,1...

1 Erecting, stretching out, elevation.

2 A rope, a cord.

m. (ifc. f (A).) = ava-taṃsa, a garland, ring-shaped ornament, crest (also saka) Ka1v.; Chandom. 118226 915,2 185377 mfn. = ava-taṃsita Harav. 118227 915,2 185378

(3. bhuj), in bhukta-v g. śāka-pārthivādi (Siddh. on Pa1n2. 2-1, 69). 125695 978,2 198391