m. pl. N. of a family Pravar. i. 054647 444,2 84428

(tark-bhāve ac) 1 Supposition, conjecture, guess; prasannaste tarkaḥ V. 2.

2 Reasoning, speculation, discussion, abstract reasoning; kutaḥ punarasminna- vadhārite āgamārthe tarkanimittasyākṣepasyā- vakāśaḥ; idānīṃ tarkanimitta ākṣepaḥ pa- rihriyate S. B.; tarko'pratiṣṭhaḥ smṛtayo vibhinnāḥ Mb.; Ms. 12. 106.

3 Doubt.

4 Logic, the science of logic; [Page0533-a+ 56] yatkāvyaṃ madhuvarṣi dharṣitaparāstarkeṣu...

a. [taṃrk-ṇvul] Inquiring, inquisitive. kaḥ 1 A suitor, an in- quirer, a petitioner.

2 A logician.

Reasoning, speculation.

f. = rī Sus3r. vi, 17, 49. 054051 440,1 83420 f. (g. gaurādi) Sesbania aegyptiaca, i, vi 440,1 83421 f. Premna spinosa VarBr2S.; xliv, 9/10 440,1 83422 f. a kind of gourd Npr. 054052 440,1 83423

a. (vī f.) Spun, woven.

m. N. of the author of the Tarka-sam2graha tarka-saṃgraha q.v. 006144 45,2 8559

a. [niyamena niyataṃ vā bhavaṃ ni-tya- p; cf. P. IV. 2. 104 Vārt.] 1 (a) Continual, perpetual, con- stant, ever-lasting, eternal, uninter- rupted; yadi nityamanityena labhyate H. 1. 48; nityajyotsnāḥ pratihatamovṛttiramyāḥ pradoṣāḥ Me. (regarded by Malli. as [Page0621-a+ 56] an interpolation); Ms. 2. 206. (b) Imperishable, indestructible; pṛthivī dvividhā nityā'nityā ca Tarka K.

2 Invariable, regular, fixed, not...

1 The characteristic of a male, virility, potency, masculine- ness: yatnātpuṃstve parīkṣitaḥ Y. 1. 55; kulālapitṛtvaṃ ca kulālajanakapuṃstvaṃ Tarka K.

2 Semen virile.

3 The masculine gender.

[rūp-ka bhāve ac vā] 1 Form, figure, appearance; virūpaṃ rūpavaṃtaṃ vā pumānityeva bhuṃjate Pt. 1. 143; so surūpa, kurūpa.

2 Form or the quality of colour (one of the 24 guṇas of the Vaiśeṣikas); cakṣurtātragrāhyajātimān guṇo rūpaṃ Tarka K; (it is of six kinds: śukla, kṛṣṇa, pīta, rakta, harita, ka- pila, or of seven, if citra be added).

3 Any visible object or thing.

4 A handsome form or figure, beautiful...

śaskulī is an alternate of śaṣkulī. 1 The orifice of the ear, auditory passage; tathā- pi karṇaśaṣkulvavacchinnaḥ san (ākāśaḥ) śabdagrāhakaśrotreṃdriyātmakaḥ Tarka K.; a- valīṃbatakarṇaśaṣkulīkalasīkaṃ racayannavo- cata N. 2. 8; Y. 3. 96.

2 A kind of baked cake; Y. 1. 173.

3 Rice- gruel.

4 A disease of the ear.

śaskulī is an alternate of śaṣkulī. 1 The orifice of the ear, auditory passage; tathā- pi karṇaśaṣkulvavacchinnaḥ san (ākāśaḥ) śabdagrāhakaśrotreṃdriyātmakaḥ Tarka K.; a- valīṃbatakarṇaśaṣkulīkalasīkaṃ racayannavo- cata N. 2. 8; Y. 3. 96.

2 A kind of baked cake; Y. 1. 173.

3 Rice- gruel.

4 A disease of the ear.

&c, see p. 1232, col. 1. 156265 1235,2 249611

[sūtr-ac] 1 A thread, string, line, cord; puṣpamālānuṣaṃgeṇa sūtraṃ śira- si dhāryate Subhāsh.; maṇau vajrasamutkī- rṇe sūtrasyevāsti me gātiḥ R. 1. 4.

2 A fibre; surāṃganā karṣati khaṃḍitāgrātsūtraṃ mṛṇālādiva rājahaṃsī V. 1. 18, Ku. 1. 40.

3 A wire.

4 A collection of threads.

5 The sacred thread or sa- crificial cord worn by members of the first three classes; śikhāsūtravān brāhmaṇaḥ Tarka K.

6 The...

10 U. (tarkayati-te, tarkita) 1 To suppose, guess, suspect, believe, conjecture, infer; tvaṃ tāvatkatamāṃ tarka- yasi Ś. 6; Me. 96.

2 To reason, speculate about, reflect.

3 To con- sider or regard as (with two acc.).

4 To think of, intend, mean, have in view; (pātuṃ) tvaṃ cedaccharaphaṭikavi- śadaṃ tarkayeritaryagaṃbhaḥ Me. 51.

5 To ascertain.

6 To shine.

7 To speak.

mfn. (fr. tarka) related or belonging to logic W. 444,2 84430 m. a dialectician, logician, philosopher Ga1tha1sam2gr.; Veda7ntas. &c 054649 444,2 84431 f. N. of wk. 054650 444,2 84432 m. crest-jewel of philosophers, a honorific N. given to Raghu-na1tha raghu-nātha and others. 054651 444,2 84433

[vac-ṇyat casya kaḥ] 1 Speech, words, a sentence, saying, what is spoken; śṛṇu me vākyaṃ ‘here my words’, ‘hear me’; vākye na saṃti- ṣṭhate ‘does not obey’; Śi. 2. 24.

2 A sentence, period (complete utterance of a thought); vākyaṃ syā- dyogyatākāṃkṣāsattiyuktaḥ padoccayaḥ S. D. 6; padasamūho vākyaṃ Tarka. K.; śrautyārthī ca bhavedvākye samāse taddhite tathā K. P. 10. [Page0955-c+ 57]

5 An argument or syllogism...

p. p. 1 Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed.

2 Blocked up, confined or shut up.

3 Be- sieged, blockaded.

4 Opposed to, inconsistent with, incongruous, in- consistent.

5 Contrary, opposite, [Page0989-b+ 56] opposed in quality.

6 Contradic- tory, proving the reverse, (as a hetu in Logic); sādhyābhavavyāpto he- turviruddhaḥ Tarka K.: e. g. śabdo nityaḥ kṛtakatvāt T. S.

7 Hostile, adverse, inimical.

8...

1 P. 1 To go astray, deviate from; as in avyabhicarita sādhya- sāmānyādhikaraṇyaṃ vyaptiḥ Tarka. K.

2 To transgress against, be faithless to.

3 To act crookedly.

4 To effend, injure.

5 To fail, miscarry.

f. 1 Pervasion, permea- tion.

2 (In logic) Universal per- vasion, invariable concomitance, universal accompaniment of the middle term by the major; yatra yatra dhūmastatra tatrāgniriti sāhacaryaniyamo vyā- ptiḥ T. S.; avyabhicaritasādhyasāmānā- dhikaraṇyaṃ vyāptiḥ Tarka K.; vyāptiḥ sādhyavadanyasminnasaṃbaṃdha udāhṛtaḥ. a- thavā hetumanniṣṭhavirahāpratiyoginā. sā- dhyena hetoraikādhikaraṇyaṃ vyāptirucyate Bhāṣā P....

p. p. 1 Turned a way from, withdrawn from; vyāvṛttā yatparasvebhyaḥ śrutau taskaratā sthitā R. 1. 27; V. 1. 8.

2 Separated from, singled out.

3 (a) Excluded, set aside; different from; ayamartho'smād vyāvṛttaḥ Tarka K. (b) Not being found or existing in, absent from (frequently used in phil. in this sense); dhūmo jalahadādervyāvṛttaḥ Tarka K.; Mu. 5. 10.

4 Revolved, turned round.

5 Encompassed, surrounded....

f. 1 Covering, screening.

2 Exclusion, separation.

3 Not being found in, absence from; vipakṣādvyāvṛttiḥ Tarka K.

4 Sur- rounding.

5 Rolling backwards.

6 Praise, eulogium. Comp. buddhi f. the notion of exclusion.

1 P. 1 To arrange troops in battle array; sūcyā vajreṇa caivetān vyū- hena vyūhya yodhayet Ms. 7. 191.

2 To arrange, put or place in order, dis- pose.

3 To separate, divide.

4 To alter, transpose, disarrange.

5 To resolve (vowels, syllables &c.).

1 Ability, capability; na yuddhayogyatāmasya paśyāmi saha rākṣasaiḥ Rām.

2 Fitness, propriety.

3 Ap- propriateness.

4 (In Nyāya phil.) Fitness or compatibility of sense, the absence of absurdity in the mu- tual connection of the things signi- fied by the words; e. g. in agninā siṃcati there is no yogyatā; it is thus defined: ekapadārthe'parapadārthasaṃsargo yo- gyatā Tarka K.; or padārthānāṃ paraspara-...