n. a kind of dance Sam2gi1t. 128297 1007,1 203964

m. a kind of weight (= 20 Palas pala s = 1 / 5 Tula1 tulā) Hcat. 128292 1007,1 203959

v.l. for viṣa-jvara (See p. 995, col. 3). 127207 996,2 201892

a. Sensual, carnal. m. 1 A man of the world, worldling.

2 A king.

3 The god of love.

4 A sensualist, voluptuary; viṣa- yiṇaḥ kasyāpado'staṃ gatāḥ Pt. 1. 146; S. 5. n. 1 An organ of sense.

2 Knowledge (jñāna).

See bisa.

n. a kind of dance Sam2gi1t. 128297 1007,1 203964

See p. 952, col. 3. 126473 989,3 200444 n. (śabd) = prati-jañāna Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 7-2, 23. 126474 989,3 200445 mfn. mentioned, indicated R. 126475 989,3 200446

1 P. To sink down, be exhausted.

2 To be dispirited or cast down, be afflicted or sorrowful, despond, despair; vilapati hasati viṣīdati roditi caṃcati muṃcati tāpaṃ Gīt. 4; bālasūnuravalokya bhārgavaṃ svāṃ daśāṃ ca viṣasāda parthivaḥ R. 11. 67; Bg. 2. 1; Bk. 7. 89; R. 9. 75.

3 To be afraid. Caus. 1 To cause to despond or despair, discourage.

2 To make afflicted, pain.

&c, see under vi-ṣad. 127299 997,3 202155

&c, see under vi-ṣad. 127299 997,3 202155

1 Dejection, sadness, de- pression of spirits, grief, sorrow; madvāṇi mā kuru viṣādaṃ Bv. 4. 41; viṣāde kartavye vidadhati jaḍāḥ pratyuta mudaṃ Bh. 3. 25, R. 8. 54; Ś. 4. 15.

2 Disap- pointment, despondency, despair; viṣādaluptapratipatti sainyaṃ R. 3. 40; (viṣādaścetaso bhaṃga upāyābhāvanāśayoḥ).

3 Languor, drooping state; dorviṣādaḥ Māl. 2. 5.

4 Dulness, stupidity, insensibility.

a. Dejected, dismayed, sad, disconsolate.

1 A. 1 To bear, suffer, en- dure; durvāraṃ sā kathamapi parityāgaduḥkhaṃ viṣehe R. 14. 87, 3. 63, 8. 57.

2 To resist, oppose, withstand, be able to resist; tasyāmeva raghoḥ pāṃḍyāḥ pratāpaṃ na viṣehire R. 4. 49.

3 To be able; Śi. 14. 29, 17. 10.

4 To allow.

a. 1 Endurable, bearable; aviṣahyavyasanena dhūmitāṃ Ku. 4. 30, R. 6. 47.

2 Possible to be settled or determined; Ms. 8. 265.

3 Possible.

(usually in the dual) N. of the 16th lunar mansion consisting of two stars; kimatra citraṃ yadi viśākhe śaśāṃkalekhāmanuvartete S. 3.

Author of the Mudrārākṣasa. The 7th or 8th century is regarded by Mr. Telang as the probable date of the production of the drama.

1 N. of Kārtikeya. Mv. 2. 38.

2 An attitude in shoot- ing (in which the archer stands with the feet a span apart).

3 A beggar, petitioner.

4 A spindle,

5 N. of Śiva.

6 N. of a god, frequently mentioned by Pāṇini and Patañjali along with Skanda; e. g. see Mbh. on P. VI. 3. 26, VIII. 1. 15. Comp. jaḥ the orange tree.

See viśākha (2).

The maxim of the worms bred in poison. It is used to denote a state of things which, though fatal to others, is not so to those who being bred in it, are inured or naturalized to it, like poison which, though fatal to others, is not so to the worms bred in it.

&c, see p. 996, col. 1. 127288 997,3 202127

&c, see p. 996, col. 1. 127288 997,3 202127

See bisala.

m. (for viśāla) N. of the son of Abja abja MW. 989,3 200449 f. N. of a town ib. (cf. vaiśālī). 126478 989,3 200450

m. (for viśāla) N. of the son of Abja abja MW. 989,3 200449 f. N. of a town ib. (cf. vaiśālī). 126478 989,3 200450

m. N. of a king Inscr. 128299 1007,1 203966

Poison, venom.

1 Greatness, magni- tude.

2 Eminence.

a. Poisonous, venomous.

vi-sāmagrī,vi-sārathi &c, see p. 953, col. 1. 127645 1000,3 202715

vi-sāmagrī,vi-sārathi &c, see p. 953, col. 1. 127645 1000,3 202715

[viṣ-ka] 1 Poison, venom (said to be m. also in this sense); viṣaṃ bhavatu mā bhūdvā phaṭāṭopo bhayaṃkaraḥ Pt. [Page0998-a+ 56] 1. 204.

2 Water; viṣaṃ jaladharaiḥ pītaṃ mūrchitāḥ pathikāṃganāḥ Chandr. 5. 82 (where both senses are intended).

3 The fibres of a lotus-stalk.

4 Gum- myrrh. Comp. akta, digdha a. poi- soned, envenomed. aṃkuraḥ 1. a spear.

2. a poisoned arrow. aṃtaka a. antidotal. ( kaḥ)...

[viṣ-ka] 1 Poison, venom (said to be m. also in this sense); viṣaṃ bhavatu mā bhūdvā phaṭāṭopo bhayaṃkaraḥ Pt. [Page0998-a+ 56] 1. 204.

2 Water; viṣaṃ jaladharaiḥ pītaṃ mūrchitāḥ pathikāṃganāḥ Chandr. 5. 82 (where both senses are intended).

3 The fibres of a lotus-stalk.

4 Gum- myrrh. Comp. akta, digdha a. poi- soned, envenomed. aṃkuraḥ 1. a spear.

2. a poisoned arrow. aṃtaka a. antidotal. ( kaḥ)...

a. [vigato viruddho vā samaḥ] 1 Uneven, rough, rugged; pathiṣu vi- ṣameṣvapyacalatā Mu. 3. 3; vyālākī- rṇāḥ suviṣamāḥ Pt. 1. 64; Me. 19.

2 Irregular, unequal; Māl. 9. 43.

3 Odd, not even.

4 Difficult, hard to understand, mysterious; Ki. 2. 3; viṣamāḥ karmagatayaḥ Pt. 4. 50.

5 Impassable, inaccessible; Ki. 2. 3, Bh. 3. 5.

6 Coarse, rough.

7 Oblique; Māl. 4. 2.

8 Painful, troublesome;...

f. (bhṛ) the domestic lizard L. 127640 1000,3 202710

m. (3. bhuj) separation HParis3. 127641 1000,3 202711

mfn. (car) moving hither and thither MBh. 127638 1000,3 202708

The fibres of the lotus- stalk.

Bad or disagreeable Saṃdhi (euphony) or absence of Saṃdhi, regarded as a fault in com- position; see K. P. 7. ad loc.

a. Ill-fitted, incongru- ous, unharmonious.

mfn. (han) disjoined, loosened Sus3r. (v.l. hita). 127637 1000,3 202707

1 P. 1 To become uneven.

2 To stumble, fall unevenly; Ś. 4. 15.

a. 1 Made rough, uneven or crooked.

2 Contracted, frown- ing.

3 Made difficult or inaccessi- ble.

1 P. To attach or stick to, to hang or suspend upon, (usually in p. p.).

a. Insensible, unconsci- ous.

1 A. 1 To suspect, fear, have doubts or suspicions about; viśaṃkase bhīru yatā'vadhīraṇāṃ Ś. 3. 14. satīmapi jñātikulaikasaṃśrayāṃ jano'nyathā bhartṛmatīṃ viśakate 5. 17.

2 To think to be, fancy, imagine, viśaṃkamānā ramitaṃ kayāpi janārdanaṃ dṛṣṭavadetadāha Gīt. 7.

a. Fearless. kā Fear, suspicion.

a. Frightful; dreadful, Māl. 5. 13; cf. viśaṃkaṭa. ṭaḥ 1 A lion.

2 The Iṅgudī tree.

a. Frightful; dreadful, Māl. 5. 13; cf. viśaṃkaṭa. ṭaḥ 1 A lion.

2 The Iṅgudī tree.

mfn. (muh) utterly bewildered Hariv. 127642 1000,3 202712

P. -śaṃsati (Ved. inf. -ś/ase), to recite, comprise in words RV.; to divide in parts for recitation AitBr. 126457 989,3 200410 mfn. (for 2., see under vi-śas) praised, celebrated W. 126458 989,3 200411 Gan2ar. 399. 126459 989,3 200412

See tiryag-vis. 127636 1000,3 202706

vi-saṃṣṭhula,vi-saṃsthita &c, see p. 953, col. 1. 127635 1000,3 202705

a. 1 Unsteady, agitat- ed; Māl. 7.

2 Uneven.

1 P. 1 To be inconsis- tent, be at variance; kamalānāṃ manoharā- ṇāmapi rūpādvisaṃvadati śīlaṃ Mu. 1. 19; śakaṭadāsastu mitramiti visaṃvadaṃtyakṣarāṇi Mu. 5.

2 To break one's word or promise.

3 To disappoint, deceive.

4 To fail.

5 To assert falsely.

6 To contradict. Caus. 1 To make inconsistent.

2 To disappoint, to cause to fail; ramaṇīyo'vadhirvidhinā vi- saṃvāditaḥ Ś. 6.

3 To fail to prove.

1 Deception, breaking one's promise, disappointment.

2 Inconsistency, incongruity, disagree- ment.

3 Contradiction.

a. 1 Disappointing, de- ceiving.

2 Inconsistent, contradic- tory

3 Differing, disagreeing; R. 15. 67.

4 Disputing, contesting.

5 False, untrue.

6 Fraudulent, crafty.

Disjunction, separation.

p. p. Disjoined, sepa- rated.

n. (for 2., see under vi-ṣo, fr. which 1. may perhaps also come; in older language also f (A). and accord. to g. ardhar-cādi, also m.; ifc. ā or ī) a horn, the horn of any animal AV. &c (cf. kharī-, śaśa-v) 997,3 202128 n. a horn (wind-instrument) BhP. 997,3 202129 n. the tusk (of an elephant or of a boar or of Gan2e7s3a gaṇeśa) MBh.; Hariv. &c 997,3 202130 n. the claws (of a crab) Pan5cat. 997,3 202131

[viṣ-bāº kānac] 1 A horn; sāhityasaṃgītakalāvihīnaḥ sākṣātpaśuḥ pucchaviṣāṇahīnaḥ Bh. 2. 12; kadācidapi paryaṭañ śaśaviṣāṇamāsādayet 2. 5.

2 The tusk of an elephant or boar; taptānāmupadadhire viṣāṇabhinnāḥ prahlādaṃ surakariṇāṃ ghanāḥ kṣaraṃtaḥ Ki. 7. 13; Śi. 1. 60.

viṣānala &c, see p. 996, col. 1. 127300 997,3 202156

n. = mṛṇāla, the fibres of the stalk of the water-lily L. 127206 996,2 201891

a. Having horns or tusks. m. 1 Any animal having horns or tusks.

2 An elephant; bhagno nivāso'yamihāsya puṣpaiḥ sadānato yena viṣāṇināgaḥ Śi. 4. 63, 12. 77.

3 A bull.

(sañj) P. -ṣajati to hang on, hang to, attach TS.; Ka1t2h.; (-ṣajjate), to be attached or devoted to BhP. (pr. p. -ṣajjat, addicted to worldly objects ib.; -ṣajjantī f. devoted to a man ib.); to be stuck to or clung to i.e. be followed at the heels by... mfn. hung to or on or upon, hung or suspended to, hanging or sticking on or in, firmly fixed or fastened or adhering to (loc.) AV. &c 996,2 201880 mfn. turned or...

A1. -śaṅkate, to be apprehensive or distrustful or uneasy MBh.; to be afraid of (abl.) Katha1s.; BhP.; to fear, apprehend (acc.) S3ak.; to mistrust (acc.) R.; to doubt, suspect MBh.; R.; to believe a person to have or to be (two acc.) Gi1t.; (with anyathā) to... mfn. to be suspected or distrusted, doubtful, questionable R. 126461 989,3 200414 f. (for 1., see p. 952, col. 2) suspicion, doubt in (loc.) MBh.; R.; BhP....

See p. 952, col. 2. 126466 989,3 200423

p. p. Dejected, cast down, sad, sorrowful, spiritless, despon- dent. Comp. mukha, vadana a. looking sad. rūpa a. in a sad mood.

Nom. (See saparya) P. yati, to worship at different places RV. i, 70, 10. 127639 1000,3 202709

n. (śap) for swearing, abjuring, taking an oath against MaitrS. 126472 989,3 200443

vi-sāra, see below. 127643 1000,3 202713

vi-sāra, see below. 127643 1000,3 202713

a. 1 Clever, skilful or proficient in, versed in, conversant with (usually in comp.); madhudāna- viśāradāḥ R. 9. 29, 8. 17.

2 Learn- ed, wise.

3 Famous, celebrated.

4 Bold, confident. daḥ The Ba- kula tree.

1 Going forth.

2 Spread- [Page1001-a+ 56] ing, extending.

3 Crowd, multi- tude, herd, flock.

4 A large quanti- ty, heap; Māl. 1. 37.

1 Spreading out, expan- sion, diffusion.

2 Creeping, glid- ing.

3 A fish. raṃ 1 wood.

2 Timber. rī The region of the winds.

1 Spreading out, expan- sion, diffusion.

2 Creeping, glid- ing.

3 A fish. raṃ 1 wood.

2 Timber. rī The region of the winds.

A snake.

1 Splitting, rending.

2 Killing, slaughter.

vi-sarjana, see p.1001. 127644 1000,3 202714

1 Sending forth, emission.

2 Shedding, pouring down, drop- ping; R. 16. 38.

3 Casting, dis- charge.

4 Giving away, a gift, donation; ādānaṃ hi visargāya satāṃ vā- rimucāmiva R. 4. 86 (where the word means ‘pouring down’ also).

5 Sending away, dismissal.

6 Creation, creating.

7 A- handonment, relinquishment.

8 Void- ing, evacuation; as in purīṣavisaga

9 Departure, separation.

10 Final beatitude....

a. (ṇī f.) 1 Spreading, diffusing.

2 Creeping, gliding. m. A fish.

1 Emitting, sending forth, pouring down; samatayā vasuvṛṣṭivisarja- naiḥ R. 9. 6.

2 Giving away, a gift, donation; R. 9. 6.

3 Voiding; Ms. 4. 48.

4 Casting off, quitting, abandoning; śrutadehavisarjanaḥ pituḥ R. 8. 25.

5 Sending away, dismissal.

6 Allowing (the deity invoked) to go (opp. āvāhana).

7 Setting a bull at liberty on certain occasions.

a. To be abandoned &c. yaḥ = visarga (12) q. v.

p. p. 1 Emitted, sent forth.

2 Given away.

3 Left, quitted, abandoned.

4 Sent, des- patched.

5 Dismissed.

m. = vi-s Car. 128298 1007,1 203965

1 Creeping about, gliding.

2 Moving to and fro.

3 Spread, circulation; U. 1. 36.

4 An un- expected or unwished-for conse- quence of an act.

5 A sort of dis- ease, dry spreading itch. Comp. ghnaṃ wax.

1 Creeping along, glid- ing, going gently.

2 Diffusion, spreading, extending.

See visarpa (5) above.

P. -śāsti, to give different directions (concerning acc.) A1pS3r. 126521 990,2 200570 f. (prob.) explanation AV. 126522 990,2 200571

P. -śāsti, to give different directions (concerning acc.) A1pS3r. 126521 990,2 200570 f. (prob.) explanation AV. 126522 990,2 200571

1 Killing, slaughter, im- molation; tasyāstvaṃ duhitustathā viśasa- naṃ kiṃ dāruṇe'mṛṣyathāḥ U. 4. 5.

2 Ruin. naḥ 1 A sabre, crooked sword.

2 A sworl in general.

p. p. 1 Cut up, hacked. [Page0994-c+ 56]

2 Rude, ill-mannered.

3 Praised, celebrated.

m. 1 An immolator.

2 A Cāṇḍāla.

a. Weaponless, unarmed, defen celess.

f. (meaning unknown) AV. vii, 113, 2. 127298 997,3 202154

mf (I) n. (2. śad, Caus.) causing to fall to pieces, destroying MBh.; BhP. 990,1 200493 mf (I) n. setting free, delivering MW. 990,1 200494 m. N. of Vishn2u viṣṇu MBh. (= saṃhartṛ Ni1lak.) 990,1 200495 n. cutting off VP. 990,1 200496

1 Rending asunder, cut- ting off.

2 Setting free, delivering, releasing.

See p. 989, col. 2. 126585 991,3 200840

The maxim of the poison-tree; used to denote that a thing, though hurtful and mischievous, does not deserve to be destroyed by the very person who has reared it, just as even a poison- tree ought not to be cut down by [Page0653-a+ 43] the planter himself.

m. (ifc. f (A).; prob. either fr 1. viṣ, to act, or fr. vi + si, to extend cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 70 Sch.) sphere (of influence or activity), dominion, kingdom, territory, region, district, country, abode (pl. = lands, possessions) Mn.; MBh. &c 997,1 202020 m. scope, compass, horizon, range, reach (of eyes, ears, mind &c) S3a1n3khS3r.; MBh. &c 997,1 202021 m. period or duration (of life) Pan5cat. 997,1 202022 m. special...

m. (ifc. f (A).; prob. either fr 1. viṣ, to act, or fr. vi + si, to extend cf. Pa1n2. 8-3, 70 Sch.) sphere (of influence or activity), dominion, kingdom, territory, region, district, country, abode (pl. = lands, possessions) Mn.; MBh. &c 997,1 202020 m. scope, compass, horizon, range, reach (of eyes, ears, mind &c) S3a1n3khS3r.; MBh. &c 997,1 202021 m. period or duration (of life) Pan5cat. 997,1 202022 m. special...

1 An object of sense; (these are five, corresponding to the five organs of sense; rūpa, rasa, gaṃdha, sparśa and śabda corresponding to the eye, tongue, nose, skin, and ear); śrutiviṣayaguṇā yā sthitā vyāpya viśvaṃ S. 1. 1.

2 A worldly object or con- cern, an affair, a transaction.

3 The pleasures of sense, worldly or sensual objects (usually in pl.) yauvane viṣayaiṣiṇāṃ R. 1. 8; śabdādīn vi- [Page0999-a+ 57]...

Sleeping in rotation, the rest enjoyed in rotation by the sentinels on watch.

1 An object of sense; (these are five, corresponding to the five organs of sense; rūpa, rasa, gaṃdha, sparśa and śabda corresponding to the eye, tongue, nose, skin, and ear); śrutiviṣayaguṇā yā sthitā vyāpya viśvaṃ S. 1. 1.

2 A worldly object or con- cern, an affair, a transaction.

3 The pleasures of sense, worldly or sensual objects (usually in pl.) yauvane viṣayaiṣiṇāṃ R. 1. 8; śabdādīn vi- [Page0999-a+ 57]...

(or biś) m. a species of Euphorbia L. (cf. bitākara). 092459 732,2 145350.1

(or biś) m. a species of Euphorbia L. (cf. bitākara). 092459 732,2 145350.1

m. 1 One addicted to pleasures of sense, a sensualist.

2 A man of the world.

3 The god [Page0999-b+ 55] of love.

4 A king.

5 An organ of sense.

6 A materialist.

a. [kram yaṅ lyuṭ yaño luk Tv.] 1 Moving about, taking exer- cise.

2 Going slowly or crooked- ly.

3 Moving or going about, walking; viṣa cakramaṇa rātrau Chāṇ. 97; cakre sa cakranibhacaṃkramaṇacchalena N. 1. 144.

4 Going slowly or tortuous- ly.

5 Leap, jump, spring; Pt. 4.

1 Repetition, recita- tion, study, repeated reading, peru- sal.

2 Discussion, inquiry, investi- gation.

3 Reflection.

4 Smearing the body with unguents; aṃgacarcāma- racayaṃ K. 157; śrīkhaṃḍacarcā viṣa Gīt. 9.

5 An epithet of the goddess Durgā.

A birch tree.

a. (sī f.) [sarasa idaṃ aṇ] 1 Belonging to a lake; Kāv. 3. 14; Nalod. 2. 40.

2 Belonging to or proceeding from a Sārasa. saḥ 1 The (Indian) crane, or swan (ac- cording to some); vibhidyamānā visa- sāra sārasānudasya tīreṣu taraṃgasaṃhatiḥ Ki. 8. 31, Śi. 6. 75, 12. 44, Me. 31; R. 1. 41.

2 A bird in general.

3 The moon. saṃ 1 A lotus.

2 The zone or girdle of a woman. sī A female (Indian) crane.

1 P. 1 To open(as the eyes); udamīlīcca locane Bk. 15. 102; 16. 8.

2 To be awakened or rous- ed, be excited; unmimīla viśadaṃ viṣa- meṣuḥ Śi. 10. 72; Bk. 1. 33.

3 To expand, blow (as lotuses); sarobhi- runmīlitapadmalocanaiḥ Ki. 4. 3; Māl. 1. 38, 9. 15.

4 To be diffused or spread, cluster round; prāṃtonmīlanma- noharakuṃtalaiḥ U. 1. 20; unmīlanmadhugaṃdha Gīt. 1.

5 To appear, become mani- fest; khaṃ...

m. patr. fr. viśa g. śubhrādi. 130760 1026,2 207821

I. 4 P. (visyati) To cast, [Page1000-c+ 54] throw, send. II. 1 P. (vesati) To go, move.