1 Becoming quiet, as- suagement, pacification; kuto'syā upaśamaḥ Ve. 3; manyurduḥsaha eṣa yātyupa- śamaṃ no sāṃtvavādaiḥ sphuṭaṃ Amaru. 5; cessation, stopping, extinction.

2 Relaxation, intermission.

3 Tran- quility, calmness, patience; jñāna- syopaśamaḥ Bh. 2. 82.

4 Control or restraint of the senses.