Sanskrit Word List

1 Competition, emulation.

2 Envy, jealousy.

a. (nī f.) 1 Rivalling, emulating, competing, vying with; tavādharaspardhiṣu vidrumeṣu R. 13. 13, 16. 62.

2 Emulous, envious.

3 Proud. m. A competitor, an equal.

10 A. (sparśayate 1 To take, take hold of, touch.

2 To unite, join.

3 To embra ce, clasp.

1 A. (sparṣate) To become wet or moist.

1 [sparś, spṛś vā-ghañ] Touch, contact (in all senses); tadidaṃ sparśakṣamaṃ ratnaṃ Ś. 1. 28, 2. 7.

2 Contact (in astr).

3 Conflict, encounter.

4 Feeling. sensation, the...

a. (nī f.) [sparś-spṛś-vā lyuṭ] 1 Touching, handling.

2 [Page1153-a+ 56] Affecting, influencing. naḥ Air, wind. naṃ 1 Touching, touch, con- tact.

2 Sensation, feeling.

3...

A term used in Sāṃkhya philosophy for the ‘skin.’

a. 1 Tangible.

2 Soft, soft or agreeable to the touch; Ku. 1. 55.

m. A distemper, disorder of the body, disease.

1 U. (spaśati-te) 1 To ob- struct.

2 To undertake, perform

3 To string together.

4 To touch.

5 To see, behold, perceive clearly, spy out, espy.

[spaś-ac] 1 A spy, a se- cret emissary or agent; spaśe śanairgata- vati tatra vidviṣāṃ Śi. 17. 20; see apa- spaśa also.

2 Fight, war battle.

3 One who fights with savage ani-...

a. [spaś-kta niº iḍabhāvaḥ] 1 Distinctly visible, evident, clearly perceived, clear, plain, manifest; spaṣṭe jāte pratyūṣe K. ‘when it was broad day-break’; spaṣṭākṛtiḥ R. 18. 30;...

Den. P. To make clear, explain, elucidate.

1 P. (sphalati) To tremble quiver, throb, palpitate.

10 U. or Caus. (sphālayati-te) To cause to tremble or shake.

[sphal-ghañ] Throbbing, palpitation, beat, trembling.

1 Quivering, palpitating.

2 Causing to shake about or move.

3 Rubbing, friction; Ś. 2. 4.

4 Patting or stroking (as a horse), gentle rubbing.

1. P., 10 U. (sphaṃḍati, sphaṃḍa yati-te) To laugh at, joke with, deride.

I. 1 P. (sphaṃṭati) To burst, open, expand. II. 10 U. (sphaṃṭaya- ti-te) To jest or joke with, laugh at.

See sphur.

a. [sphāy-rak Uṇ. 2. 13] 1 Large, great, increased, expanded; sphāraphullatphaṇāpīṭhaniryat &c. Māl. 5. 23, Mv. 6. 32.

2 Much, abundant; Mv. 5. 2; Bh. 3. 42.

3 Loud. raḥ 1...

Trembling, quivering, throb- bing.

Throbbing, shaking, trem- bling.

1 P. (sphaṭati) To burst, expand.

1 A snake's expanded hood.

2 Alum.

p. p. Increased, enlarged, swollen.

A snake's expanded hood; cf. phaṭa-ṭā. ṭī Alum.

A drop of water. kaṃ Crystal.

f. [sphāy-bhāve ktin yalopaḥ] 1 Swelling, intumescence.

2 Increase, growth.

a. (kī f.) Crystalline. kaṃ A crystal.

1 A crystal, quartz; apagatanale hi manasi sphaṭikaptaṇāvica rajanikaragabhastayaḥ sukhaṃ praviśaṃtyupade- śaguṇāḥ K. kā Sulphate of alumina or alum. Comp. a- calaḥ the...

Crystal.

f. Sul- phate of alumina.

Alum.

p. p. Split open, burst, expanded, made to gape.

1 A. (sphāyate, sphīta) 1 To grow large or fat, to become big or bulky.

2 To swell, increase, ex- [Page1154-a+ 56] pand; saṃdudhukṣe tayoḥ kopaḥ pasphāye śastra- lāghavaṃ Bk....

a. Most abundant, largest (superl. of sphira q. v.)

a. More abundant, larger (compar. of sphira q. v.)

f. Buttocks, hips; aṃ- sasphikpṛṣṭhapiṃḍādyavayavasulabhānyugrapūtīni jagdhvā Māl. 5. 16.

a. (compar. spheyas, superl. spheṣṭha) 1 Abundant, much, large.

2 Many, numerous.

3 Vast, capa- cious.

10 U. (sphaṭeyati-te) 1 To hurt, injure, kill.

2 To despise.

3 To love.

4 To cover.

p. p. [sphāy-kta sphībhāvaḥ] 1 Swollen, increased; Ve. 5. 40.

2 Fat, thick, big, large, bulky.

3 Many, numerous, much, copious, plentiful, abundant.

4 Delighted, joyful.

5...

f. 1 Growth, increase, enlargement.

2 Abundance, co- piousness, plenty; dhanadhānyasya ca sphī- tiḥ sadā me vartatāṃ gṛhe.

3 Prosperity.

10 U. (sphiṭṭayati-te) To [Page1154-b+ 56] hurt &c.; see sphiṭ above.

See sphuraṇaṃ.

The expanded hood of a serpent.

[sphuṭ karaṇe ghañ] 1 Break- ing forth, splitting open, bursting.

2 Disclosure; as in narmasphoṭa.

3 A swelling, boil, tumour; ayamaparo gaṃḍa- syopari sphoṭaḥ Mu. 5.

4 The...

A swelling, boil, tumour, pimple.

a. (nī f.) [sphuṭ lyuṭ] Breaking asunder, manifesting, dis- closing, making clear. naḥ Se- parated utterance of a close combi- nation of consonants. naṃ 1 Rend- ing,...