Sanskrit Word List

1 A. (P. also) 1 To invoke, call near to (in a liturgical sense); (with acc., dat. or loc.); tāmihopahvaye śriyaṃ.

2 To call; tvayopahūtaḥ U. 5. 8; Śi. 7. 58.

a. Increased, being pro- duced in addition.

Ved. Remote posterity.

A variety of the Tri- shṭubh metre in which three Pādas contain twelve instead of eleven syllables.

1 P. 1 To talk to, converse with, chatter. To advise.

A talk.

a. Giving advice.

4 A. 1 To be born or pro- duced, originate, arise, grow; uṣma- ṇaścopajāyaṃte Ms. 1. 45; H. Pr. 44; saṃgasteṣupajāyate Bg. 2. 62; 14. 11.

2 To happen, take place, become...

1 Addition, increase.

2 Appendage.

3 Rise, origin.

4 Addition of a letter in the formation of words; varṇaº Nir.

5 Any letter, syllable or affix so added; anarthakā...

1 P. 1 To whisper into the ears of (another), win over to one's party by secretly suggest- ing anything in the ear; aṃgāravarṣaṃ rājavadhāyopajapya Dk. 104; kṣattāraṃ kururājastu...

1 Secretly whispering into the ear or communicating; parakṛtyaº Mu. 2.

2 Secret over- tures or negotiations (with the enemy's friends), sowing the seeds of dissension,...

a. 1 Whispering into the ears of, instigating to rebellion; Ms. 9. 275.

2 Treacherous, traitor.

a. To be brought over or instigated to rebellion by whis- pering in the ear; upajapyānupajapet Ms. 7. 197.

ind. Towards old age or in old age.

p. p. 1 Produced, caused; ºkopa, ºkrodha excited, moved to anger; ºviśvāsa confiding, believing, trust- ing.

2 Happened, taken place; U. 4.

f. A mixed metre (see App.).

ind. (Used only with the root kṛ) Supporting; upājekṛ- tya or kṛtvā having supported; P. I. 4. 73 Sk.

1 The uvula or soft palate.

2 Enlargement of the under side of the tongue.

3 A kind of ant.

a. Living upon, sub- sisting by. kaḥ Ved. A water-deity.

1 P. 1 To live upon, subsist by, derive livelihood from, be supported by; upajīvyamānapāda- cchāyaḥ K. 5; kāṃ vṛttimārya upajīvati Mk. 2; saṃvāhakasya vṛttiṃ ibid.; śeṣāsta-...

a. Ved. Living on &c.

a. 1 Living upon, subsisting by (instr. or in comp.); jātimātropajīvināṃ Ms. 12. 114, 8. 20; nānāpaṇyopajīvināṃ 9. 257; dyūtopa- jīvyasmi Mk. 2.

2 Living under, depending upon,...

1 Living.

2 Subsistence, livelihood; niṃditārtho- pajīvanaṃ Y. 3. 236; kṣatriyasyaitadevāhurdharmaṃ kṛṣṇopajīvanaṃ Mb.

3 A means of living, such as property; kiṃcidda-...

pot. p. 1 Affording a livelihood; Y. 2. 227.

2 Giving patronage, patronizing (as a king &c.).

3 (fig.) Supplying materi- als for writing, that from which one derives his...

a. Ved. Striding or stepping upon.

9 A. 1 To ascertain; to know.

2 To invent, find out, hit upon: (upajñātaṃ=vinopadeśena jñātaṃ); see upajñā below.

a. Invented.

1 Affection.

2 En- joyment.

3 Frequenting, resorting to. ṣaṃ ind. 1 According to one's desire or pleasure.

2 Silently.

a. 1 Approached, re- ceived with courtesy; Mv. 3. 26.

2 Frequented, resorted to; Mv. 4.

a. Lighted, inflamed.

a. Ved. Joined together, near. ke (du.) An epithet of night and morning. ind. In the immediate neighbourhood, before or in the presence of.

a. Ved. Reaching to the shoulder.

1 Preparation; evaṃ vi- jñāya matimān bhojanasyopakalpanāṃ Suśr.

2 Fabricating, making &c.

p. p. 1 Prepared, made &c.

2 Secondary, substituted.

a. Near, proximate. ṭhaḥ, ṭhaṃ 1 Proximity, vicinity, neigh- bourhood; prāpa tālīvanaśyāmamupakaṃṭhaṃ mahodadheḥ R. 4. 34; 13. 48; Ku. 7. 51; Māl. 9. 2; ākṛṣya cāpaṃ śravaṇo-...

[upagatā kaniṣṭhikāṃ] The finger next to the little finger, the last but one finger (anāmikā); Śik. 44.

The friend of one's daughter; ºpuraṃ near the woman's apartments.

1 Service, help, assistance, favour, kindness, obligation (opp. apakāra); upakārāpakārau hi lakṣyaṃ lakṣaṇa- metayoḥ Śi. 2. 37; śāmyetpratyapakāreṇa nopakāreṇa durjanaḥ Ku. 2. 40,...

a. Doing service or fa- vour, helping, contributing to, assisting, productive (of good re- sults); upakārakamāyaterbhṛśaṃ Ki. 2. 43.

1 Doing service or fa- vour, helping, assisting.

2 Materi- al, implement, instrument, means; sveṣūpakaraṇeṣu U. 5; ºdravyaṃ Mk. 3; upaka- raṇībhāvamāyāti U. 3. 3 serve as help-...

1 An invitation to be- gin, bringing near; pavamānaº, prātaranu- vākaº &c.

2 A term given to cer- tain sentences called Praiṣas (with which one priest calls an- other to perform...

1 Protectress, a fe- male assistant.

2 A palace.

3 A tent, a caravansera.

4 A kind of cake.

a. Helping, serving, bene- ficial &c.; subservient, benefactor.

n. 1 Preparation, begin- ning, commencement; adhyāyaº.

2 A ceremony performed before commencing to read the Veda after the monsoons (cf. śrāvaṇī); adhyāyā- nāmupākarma śrāvaṇyāṃ...

10 U. To hear; Śi. 20. 5.

ind. Close to the ear, into the ear.

Hearing.

Rumour, report.