Sanskrit Word List

See upa-jñā. 023856 198,1 34568

a. Living upon, sub- sisting by. kaḥ Ved. A water-deity.

f. a kind of ant AV. ii, 3, 4; vi, 100, 2. 023860 198,1 1322,1 34576

ind. on a skin Pa1n2. 6-2, 194. 025236 213,1 36623

1 P. 1 To live upon, subsist by, derive livelihood from, be supported by; upajīvyamānapāda- cchāyaḥ K. 5; kāṃ vṛttimārya upajīvati Mk. 2; saṃvāhakasya vṛttiṃ ibid.; śeṣāsta-...

a. Ved. Living on &c.

a. 1 Living upon, subsisting by (instr. or in comp.); jātimātropajīvināṃ Ms. 12. 114, 8. 20; nānāpaṇyopajīvināṃ 9. 257; dyūtopa- jīvyasmi Mk. 2.

2 Living under, depending upon,...

1 Living.

2 Subsistence, livelihood; niṃditārtho- pajīvanaṃ Y. 3. 236; kṣatriyasyaitadevāhurdharmaṃ kṛṣṇopajīvanaṃ Mb.

3 A means of living, such as property; kiṃcidda-...

pot. p. 1 Affording a livelihood; Y. 2. 227.

2 Giving patronage, patronizing (as a king &c.).

3 (fig.) Supplying materi- als for writing, that from which one derives his...

a. Ved. Striding or stepping upon.

9 A. 1 To ascertain; to know.

2 To invent, find out, hit upon: (upajñātaṃ=vinopadeśena jñātaṃ); see upajñā below.

a. Invented.

1 Affection.

2 En- joyment.

3 Frequenting, resorting to. ṣaṃ ind. 1 According to one's desire or pleasure.

2 Silently.

P. -jrayati, to go near to RV. ix, 71, 5. 023879 198,2 34608

P. (pf. 3. pl. -jujuṣus) to excite pleasure, gladden RV. viii, 23, 9. 023869 198,2 34592 m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam 198,2 34593 ind. according to one's desire or...

a. 1 Approached, re- ceived with courtesy; Mv. 3. 26.

2 Frequented, resorted to; Mv. 4.

023880 198,2 34609 mfn. fit fur kindling fire, A1pS3r. 1322,1 34609.1 mfn. lighted up (with an neg.) S3Br. xi, 8, 3, 7. 023881 198,2 34610

a. Lighted, inflamed.

n. a compendium of astronomy VarBr2S. 023878 198,2 34607

a. Ved. Joined together, near. ke (du.) An epithet of night and morning. ind. In the immediate neighbourhood, before or in the presence of.

a. Ved. Reaching to the shoulder.

m. N. of a king of the Na1gas nAga s L. 023579 195,1 34094 f. Nigella Indica Bhpr. 023580 195,1 34095

ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, g. parimukhādi Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-3, 59 (Ka1s3.) 023575 195,1 34090

&c, see upa-kḷp. 023576 195,1 34091

1 Preparation; evaṃ vi- jñāya matimān bhojanasyopakalpanāṃ Suśr.

2 Fabricating, making &c.

p. p. 1 Prepared, made &c.

2 Secondary, substituted.

a. Near, proximate. ṭhaḥ, ṭhaṃ 1 Proximity, vicinity, neigh- bourhood; prāpa tālīvanaśyāmamupakaṃṭhaṃ mahodadheḥ R. 4. 34; 13. 48; Ku. 7. 51; Māl. 9. 2; ākṛṣya cāpaṃ śravaṇo-...

[upagatā kaniṣṭhikāṃ] The finger next to the little finger, the last but one finger (anāmikā); Śik. 44.

ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one Kir. i, 19. 023577 195,1 34092

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat 195,1 34075 mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near Kum.; Pan5cat.; Ragh. 195,1 34076 n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous...

The friend of one's daughter; ºpuraṃ near the woman's apartments.

&c, see upa- 1. kṛ. 023578 195,1 34093

1 Service, help, assistance, favour, kindness, obligation (opp. apakāra); upakārāpakārau hi lakṣyaṃ lakṣaṇa- metayoḥ Śi. 2. 37; śāmyetpratyapakāreṇa nopakāreṇa durjanaḥ Ku. 2. 40,...

a. Doing service or fa- vour, helping, contributing to, assisting, productive (of good re- sults); upakārakamāyaterbhṛśaṃ Ki. 2. 43.

&c, see upa- 1. kṛ. 023571 195,1 34086

1 Doing service or fa- vour, helping, assisting.

2 Materi- al, implement, instrument, means; sveṣūpakaraṇeṣu U. 5; ºdravyaṃ Mk. 3; upaka- raṇībhāvamāyāti U. 3. 3 serve as help-...

1 An invitation to be- gin, bringing near; pavamānaº, prātaranu- vākaº &c.

2 A term given to cer- tain sentences called Praiṣas (with which one priest calls an- other to perform...

1 Protectress, a fe- male assistant.

2 A palace.

3 A tent, a caravansera.

4 A kind of cake.

a. Helping, serving, bene- ficial &c.; subservient, benefactor.

n. 1 Preparation, begin- ning, commencement; adhyāyaº.

2 A ceremony performed before commencing to read the Veda after the monsoons (cf. śrāvaṇī); adhyāyā- nāmupākarma śrāvaṇyāṃ...

10 U. To hear; Śi. 20. 5.

ind. Close to the ear, into the ear.

ind. near the ear, close to the ear Pa1n2. 023572 195,1 34087 f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report W. 023573 195,1 34088

Hearing.

Nom. (fr. ā-karṇa). 025186 212,3 36558 ind.p. hearing, learning BhP. 025187 212,3 36559

Rumour, report.

See col. 3. 023574 195,1 34089

a. One who does a ser- vice or favour, useful, friendly; āpatsūpakartā Dk. 160; hīnānyanuparkatṝṇi pravṛddhāni vikurvate R. 17. 58; upakartrī rasādīnāṃ S. D. 624; Śi. 2. 37.