ई च खनः

Adhyāya 3 · Pāda 1 · Rule 111

The affix kyap is used after the root khana 'to dig' and long ī is substituted for the final of the root.,

Thus खन् + क्यप् = ख + ई + य = खेयम् 'to be dug'. The long ई is used in the sutra for the sake of euphony. The same purpose would have been served by using short इ, thus 'इ च खनः'. But the long ई indicates that the rule 6.4.43 does not apply here. By that rule the अ of खन् would have been lengthened into आ before the affix क्यप्.,

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