m. (2. as), ashes, dust AV. ix, 8, 10; S3Br. 160,1 27904 n. a bow L. 019749 160,1 27905 = asana2 Terminalia Tomentosa. 019750 160,1 27906

[āsamaṃtāt aśnute ā-aś-ac] 1 (a) Hope, expectation, prospect; tāmāśāṃ ca suradviṣāṃ R. 12. 96; āśā hi paramaṃ duḥkhaṃ nairāśyaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ Subhāsh.; tvamāśe moghāśe Bh. 3. 6; so bhagna, ºhata, ºnirā- śa &c. (b) Wish, desire (in Bh. 3. 25 āśā is compared to a river).

2 False hope or expectation.

3 Space, region, quarter of the compass, direction; agastyācaritāmāśāmanāśā- syajayo yayau R. 4. 44; Ki. 7. 9....

m. (fr. 2. āsa + p) ashes wrapped in a leaf, TBr. 1320,2 27992.1

ind. (fr. an ideal base āsa), from or in the proximity, near RV. 019802 160,2 27998

ind. (fr. an ideal base āsa), from or in the proximity, near RV. 019802 160,2 27998

a. Ved. More accessible or acceptable.

(Pa1n2. 6-1, 132) not he S3is3. i, 69 (cf. a-tad.) 014825 117,2 20359

m. (2. as), ashes, dust AV. ix, 8, 10; S3Br. 160,1 27904 n. a bow L. 019749 160,1 27905 = asana2 Terminalia Tomentosa. 019750 160,1 27906

(Instr. and abl. of ās) Before one's eyes, by word of mouth, personally; in close vicinity.

mfn. not related VS. v, 23; AV. 015031 119,1 20657

mfn. not based on a Vedic text, Jaim. 1317,3 19531.1

mfn. not based on a Vedic text, Jaim. 1317,3 19531.1

mfn. without company TS. 015032 119,1 20658 mfn. unfit for an assembly, vulgar, low Nir.; BhP. &c 015033 119,1 20659

a. Unfit for an assem- bly, vulgar, low, obscene, indecent (words &c.).

A1. -sacate, to seek for RV. i, 136, 3, &c 019754 160,1 27910

a. Ved. 1 Persecuting those who are not (his) worship- pers.

2 Having no enemies.

and -chāstra, see /a-sat. 014922 118,2 20507

to go Vop. on Dha1tup. xx, 25. 019470 157,2 27426

to go Vop. on Dha1tup. xx, 25. 019470 157,2 27426

&c, see ā-sad. 019803 160,2 27999 f. attacking, assailing, Ja1takam. 1320,2 27999.2

m. N. of the author of a Comm. on Megh. (12th cent. A. D.). 1320,2 27947.2

&c, see ā-sad. 019803 160,2 27999 f. attacking, assailing, Ja1takam. 1320,2 27999.2

Ved. Cushion.

a. Not seen by six eyes, known or determined by two persons only, (to the exclusion of a third); ºṇo maṃtraḥ dvābhyāmeva kṛta ityarthaḥ P. V. 4. 7 Sk. ṇaṃ A secret.

1 Putting or laying down.

2 Attacking.

3 Overtak- ing, meeting with, going towards.

4 Obtaining, attaining, accomplish- ing.

1 Putting or laying down.

2 Attacking.

3 Overtak- ing, meeting with, going towards.

4 Obtaining, attaining, accomplish- ing.

pot. p. Attain- able, to be attained &c.

m. (fr. a-ṣāḍhā), N. of a month (corresponding to part of June and July) in which the full moon is near the constellation Asha1d2ha1 aṣāḍhā Sus3r.; VarBr2S.; Megh.; Katha1s. &c 159,2 27822 m. a staff of the wood of the Pala1s3a palāśa (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month A1sha1d2ha āṣāḍha) Pa1n2. 5-1, 110; Kum. &c 159,2 27823 m. N. of a prince MBh. 159,2 27824 m. the Malaya...

= āṣāḍha q.v. L. 019491 157,2 27450

m. (fr. a-ṣāḍhā), N. of a month (corresponding to part of June and July) in which the full moon is near the constellation Asha1d2ha1 aṣāḍhā Sus3r.; VarBr2S.; Megh.; Katha1s. &c 159,2 27822 m. a staff of the wood of the Pala1s3a palāśa (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month A1sha1d2ha āṣāḍha) Pa1n2. 5-1, 110; Kum. &c 159,2 27823 m. N. of a prince MBh. 159,2 27824 m. the Malaya...

[āṣāḍhīpūrṇimā asminmāse aṇ] 1 N. of a Hindu month (cor- responding to June and July); āṣāḍhasya prathamadivase Me. 2; śete viṣṇuḥ sadāṣāḍhe kārtike pratibodhyate V. P.

2 A staff of the Palāśa wood carried by an ascetic; athājināṣāḍhadharaḥ praga- lbhavāk Ku. 5. 30.

3 The Malaya mountain. ḍhā The 20th and the 21st lunar mansions, usually called pūrvāṣāḍhā and uttarāṣāḍhā. ḍhī The day of full moon in the...

[āṣāḍhīpūrṇimā asminmāse aṇ] 1 N. of a Hindu month (cor- responding to June and July); āṣāḍhasya prathamadivase Me. 2; śete viṣṇuḥ sadāṣāḍhe kārtike pratibodhyate V. P.

2 A staff of the Palāśa wood carried by an ascetic; athājināṣāḍhadharaḥ praga- lbhavāk Ku. 5. 30.

3 The Malaya mountain. ḍhā The 20th and the 21st lunar mansions, usually called pūrvāṣāḍhā and uttarāṣāḍhā. ḍhī The day of full moon in the...

The month āṣāḍha.

The month āṣāḍha.

a. Without means, des- titute of resources, materials, or in- struments; Pt. 2. 1. naṃ 1 Non-ac- complishment.

2 Not proving or establishing.

Accomplishment, at- tainment.

a. 1 Not to be accomplished or completed, not pro- per, easy, or capable of being ac- complished; nāsti asādhyaṃ nāma manobhuvaḥ K. 157.

2 Not capable of being proved.

3 Incurable, irremediable (as a disease or patient); asādhyaḥ kurute kopaṃ prāpte kāle gado yathā Śi. 2. 84; asādhya iti vaidyenātura iva V. 3; Mv. 4. 23; bhiṣajāmasādhyaṃ R. 8. 93.

a. 1 Not common, peculiar, special, specific.

2 (In logic) Existing neither in sapakṣa or [Page0212-c+ 56] vipakṣa as a hetu; yastūbhayasmād vyāvṛttaḥ sa tvasādhāraṇo mataḥ.

3 Not to be claimed by any one else, exclusively belonging to one (as wealth &c.); pitā putrāṃtareṣvapi sādhāraṇo mātā tvasādhā- raṇī Mit. ṇaḥ A fallacy or hetvābhāsa in Logic; one of the three kinds of anaikāṃtika q. v. ṇaṃ Speciality,...

a. Bearing a Palāśa staff; K. 21.

a. [āṣāḍhā-cha] Born under the constellation Āṣāḍhā.

a. 1 Not good, bad, dis- tasteful, unpleasant; atorhasi kṣaṃtu- masādhu sādhu vā Ki. 1. 4.

2 Wicked.

3 Ill- behaved (with loc.); asādhurmātari Sk.

4 Corrupt, not properly formed or Sanskrit (as a word). dhvī An unchaste woman. ºtā, tvaṃ Wicked- ness. Comp. vṛttā an unchaste woman.

p. p. 1 Obtained, got.

2 Reached, gone to.

3 Spread, extended.

4 Effected, completed.

5 Met with, attacked, overtaken.

a. (śī f.) 1 Dissimilar, unlike.

2 Unfit, improper, incon- gruous; ºvyavahārin behaving im- properly H. 2; ºsaṃyogakārin K. 12 unworthy; mātaḥ kimapyasadṛśaṃ vi- kṛtaṃ vacaste Ve. 5. 3.

ind. Not immediately, after delay.

a. Not belonging to the same Gotra or family.

[ās-ghañ] 1 A seat.

2 A bow ( saṃ also); sa sāsiḥ sāsusūḥ sāsaḥ Ki. 15. 5.

3 Ashes. saṃ 1 Seat or lower part of the body.

2 Proximity.

a. 1 Not enduring, intol- erant, impatient of; kālakṣepāsahaḥ Ks. 9. 37.

2 Unable to bear, support, or endure; oft. with gen. of object; kumu- mapātasyāpyasahaṃ śarīraṃ K. 250; sā strīsvabhā- vādasahā bharasya Mu. 4. 13; asahatarā kuca- kuṃbhayorbharasya Śi. 7. 48; 10. 81; Ki. 7. 7. haṃ The middle of the breast.

n. unsimultaneousness, Nya1yas., Sch. 1318,2 20918.1

a. Impatient.

a. Not enduring, intoler- ant, impatient, envious, jealous; dūrārūḍhaḥ khalu praṇayo'sahanaḥ V. 4; 4. 27; [Page0212-b+ 66] Me. 54; Ratn. 3. 15; Śi. 15. 39. naḥ An enemy. naṃ Intolerance, impatience; paraguṇāsahanaṃ = asūyā.

a. Unbearable, insuf- ferable, intolera- ble; asahyapīḍaṃ bhaga- vannṛṇamaṃtyamavehi me R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

n. absence of violence 120,2 20919 n. absence of boldness or inconsiderate hastiness. 015200 120,2 20920 mf (I) n. not acting boldly or inconsiderately S3is3. ix, 59. 015201 120,2 20921

Absence of violence, gentleness.

a. 1 Friendless, lonely, solitary; ekamasahāyamagāraṃ P. V. 1. 113 Com.

2 Without companions or assistants; Ms. 7. 30, 55; ºtā, tvaṃ loneliness, solitude; Ms. 6. 44; ºvat without companions, friendless.

n. want of assistance or co-operation. 015202 120,2 20922

a. 1 Impatient, unendur- ing, envious or jealous of; as in parasukhāsahiṣṇuḥ.

2 Quarrelsome; ºtā impatience, envy.

a. Unassociated, unac- companied.

a. Unbearable, insuf- ferable, intolera- ble; asahyapīḍaṃ bhaga- vannṛṇamaṃtyamavehi me R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

mfn. not sensible of what is beautiful, Sa1h. 1318,2 20853.1

a. Unbearable, insuf- ferable, intolera- ble; asahyapīḍaṃ bhaga- vannṛṇamaṃtyamavehi me R. 1. 71; 18. 25; Ku. 4. 1.

m. no longer a pupil, an Arhat arhat Buddh. 014312 113,3 19656

An Arhat (no longer a pupil).

a. Ved. Not related by blood.

a. Without consan- guinity or blood-relationship.

See /a-sat. 014925 118,2 20510

5 P. Ved. To make one capable or a master or possessor (of a thing).

mfn. not all, not entire Kaus3.; Megh.; VarBr2S. 014879 117,3 20443

Eating.

a. = asau this or that; Śi. 7. 53.

f. N. of a grass L. 014207 113,1 19523

m. an untrustworthy friend Comm. on Un2. 014889 118,1 20460

An enemy, adversary.

a. Ved. Not ceasing to flow, not drying up; not going else- where (asaṃkramaṇī); Rv. 6. 63. 8.

ind. Not once, repeat- edly, often and often; asakṛdekarathe- na tarasvinā R. 9. 23; Me. 92, 93. Comp. samādhiḥ repeated medi- tation. garbhavāsaḥ repeated birth.

ind. 1 Not before the eyes, invisibly, imperceptibly.

2 Not present (used adjectively).

3 Indirectly. Comp. kāraḥ absence; non-perception.

a. (kī f.) 1 Having no witness, unattested, unwitnessed; asākṣikeṣu tvartheṣu mitho vivadamānayoḥ Ms. 8. 109.

2 Without a ruler.

a. 1 Not an eye-witness.

2 One whose evidence is not ad- missible (in law).

3 One who is disqualified to attest a legal docu- ment.

Want of evidence.

a. 1 Not excessively at- tached, not feeling interested in, indifferent (to); asaktaḥ sukhamanvabhūt R. 1. 21.

2 Not entangled; Ś. 2. 12.

3 Not united, detached.

4 Not attached to worldly feelings and connections. ktaṃ ind. 1 With- out being excessively attached or addicted to; Ki. 1. 11.

2 Without any hindrance, quickly; Dk. 35.

3 Incessantly, ceaselessly; Ki. 4. 31.

p. p. 1 Strongly attached to, intent on, devoted or addicted to, (usually with loc. or in comp.); dyūtaº, mṛgayāº.

2 Absorbed or en- gaged in, zealously following or pursuing.

3 Fixed on, directed towards, joined or attach- ed to, placed or resting on; manmukhāsaktadṛṣṭiḥ K. 158; yadāsaktaṃ sakhyaṃ jane Mv. 5. 58 formed; śikharāsa- ktameghāḥ Ku. 6. 40 resting on; ºbāhula- tayā 8.

4 Surrounded, encircled.

5...

p. p. 1 Strongly attached to, intent on, devoted or addicted to, (usually with loc. or in comp.); dyūtaº, mṛgayāº.

2 Absorbed or en- gaged in, zealously following or pursuing.

3 Fixed on, directed towards, joined or attach- ed to, placed or resting on; manmukhāsaktadṛṣṭiḥ K. 158; yadāsaktaṃ sakhyaṃ jane Mv. 5. 58 formed; śikharāsa- ktameghāḥ Ku. 6. 40 resting on; ºbāhula- tayā 8.

4 Surrounded, encircled.

5...

a. Able, powerful.

a. Thighless(P. V. 4. 121).

or a-saktha mfn. without thighs Pa1n2. 5-4, 121. 014887 118,1 20457.1

f. 1 Attachment, devo- tion, fondness; bāliśacariteṣvāsaktiḥ K. 120; intentness, application.

2 Waylaying (Ved.). kti ind. Ved. Purposely.

f. 1 Attachment, devo- tion, fondness; bāliśacariteṣvāsaktiḥ K. 120; intentness, application.

2 Waylaying (Ved.). kti ind. Ved. Purposely.

f. Power, ability.

f. the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes L. 014157 112,3 19445

n. (ifc. f (A).) an inauspicious omen S3is3. ix, 83; Katha1s. 014155 112,3 19443 to turn into an inauspicious omen Naish. iii, 9. 014156 112,3 19444

An inauspicious or bad omen; Śi. 9. 83.

a. Impossible, impracti- cable; yadaśakyaṃ na tacchakyaṃ H. 1. 90. Comp. artha a. unavailing, useless.

A tree; see jīvaka.

[asyate kṣipyate'nena; as + kala- c] 1 Iron.

2 A Mantra used in discharging a missile.

3 Arms.

m. N. of a dictionary (written under Asa1lati asālati, king of Kas3mi1r Kashmir). 1318,2 20916.1

ind. Ved. Non-welfare, harm, mischief.

m. disquietude, uneasiness L. 113,1 19496 m. not resting, in comp. with 014188 113,1 19497 (/aśama-) mfn. being changed into a never-resting carriage TBr. 014189 113,1 19498

m. disquietude, uneasiness L. 113,1 19496 m. not resting, in comp. with 014188 113,1 19497 (/aśama-) mfn. being changed into a never-resting carriage TBr. 014189 113,1 19498

f. Ved. Non-conflict, harmony, concord.

a. [saha madena garveṇa samadaḥ kalahaḥ sa nāsti yatra] Without a quarrel or opposition.

a. Incomplete; partial.

a. Not joined. raḥ 1 Non-recovery of anything.

2 Dis- union.

ind. not visibly, behind one's back BhP. 015051 119,1 20683

a. 1 Indistinct, un- intelligible; skhaladasamaṃjasamugdhajalpi- taṃ te U. 4. 4; Māl. 10. 2 faltering, inarticulate and pretty prattle.

2 Unbecoming, improper; yadyapi na kāpi hānirdrākṣāmanyasya rāsabhe carati. asamaṃjasamiti matvā tathāpi taralāyate cetaḥ.. Udb.

3 Absurd, nonsensi- cal, foolish. saṃ Non-conformity, disparity, difference. ind. 1 Un- becomingly, improperly.

2 In a fluctuating or confused...

n. (fr. 1. s/āman), want, deficiency ChUp. 015183 120,2 20890

a. Unequalled, match- less; ºlāvaṇyaṃ Dk. 13.

a. Unequalled, match- less; ºlāvaṇyaṃ Dk. 13.

m. a descendant of Asaman5ja asamañja R. i, 42, 9. 019798 160,2 27994

m. a descendant of Asaman5ja asamañja R. i, 42, 9. 019798 160,2 27994

m. N. of a descendant of Ikshva1ku ikṣvāku (a son of Sagara sagara by Kes3ini1 keśinī and father of An6s3umat aṃśumat) MBh.; Hariv. &c 015053 119,1 20686.1 mfn. unfit, unbecoming MBh. &c 119,1 20687 m. a good-for-nothing fellow BhP. 119,1 20688 n. unconformity, impropriety, unbecomingness BhP.; Pan5cat. &c 119,1 20689

n. incorrectness Comm. on Veda1ntas. 120,2 20888 n. impropriety, unbecomingness Ba1d. 015182 120,2 20889

m. thoughtlessness (?), Divya7v. 1318,2 20692.1

a. 1 Not common, peculiar, exclusive, sole; R. 15. 39.

2 Extraordinary. nyaṃ A peculiar or special property.

a. 1 Not completed or finished, left incomplete; R. 8. 76; Ku. 4. 19.

2 Not fully acquired.

ind. (from the beginning) to the end, Ra1jat. 1320,2 27994.1

n. not committing or not intrusting 119,1 20699 n. non-delivery Hcat. 015060 119,1 20700 mfn. unconsigned, not intrusted 119,1 20701 mfn. undelivered. Page119,2 015061 20702

a. 1 Not able or com- petent.

2 Weak, feeble.

3 (In Rhet.) Powerless to convey the in- tended meaning, a defect of a word; [Page0211-b+ 65] yattadarthaṃ paṭhyate na ca tatrāsya śāktiḥ tadasamarthatvaṃ K. P. 7; e. g. in kuṃjaṃ haṃti kṛśodarī, han, though read in root-books in the sense of ‘going’, is here power- less to convey that meaning. Comp. samāsaḥ a compound in which the conjunction of words is not as...

n. weakness Pan5cat.; Sarvad. 120,2 20896 mfn. weak, decaying (as a tree) MBh. xiii, 281. 015188 120,2 20897

a. 1 Incomplete, im- perfect, partial, not whole.

2 (In gram.) Not joined in a compound, not compounded.

3 Uncollected.

4 Separate, detached, unconnected (opp. vyasta). staṃ An uncompound- ed word (the sentence showing the dissolution of a compound).

(7) mfn. (aś), of unattainable wisdom RV. ii, 21, 4; ix, 76, 4. 015065 119,2 20707

a. Having nothing equal, unparalleled.

ind. so as not to touch each other S3Br. ix. 015062 119,2 20703

m. a religious student who has not yet completed the period of his residence with his teacher and who therefore has not yet returned home Mn. xi, 157. 015072 119,2 20716 m. id. ib. (v.l.) 015073 119,2 20717 m. id. ib. (v.l.) 015074 119,2 20718

A religious stu- dent who has not completed the period of his residence with his preceptor; Ms. 11. 157.

a. Not intimate or inherent, accidental, separable. Comp. kāraṇaṃ (In logic) an accidental cause, not inherent and intimate relation; guṇakarmamātravṛttijñeyamathā- pyasamavāyihetutvaṃ Bhāṣā. P.; yathā taṃtuyogaḥ paṭasya.

a. Not classed together, incoherent; ºrūpaṃ incoherently.

4 P. 1 To practise, exer- cise; dhanyo vanyamataṃgajaḥ paricaya- prāgalbhyamabhyasyati Māl. 9. 32; abhya- syatīva vratamāsidhāraṃ R. 13. 67; Ms. 11. 107.

2 To repeat, perform repeat- edly; mṛgakulaṃ romaṃthamabhyasyatu Ś. 2. 6; abhyasyaṃti taṭāghātaṃ Ku. 2. 50; K. 183.

3 To learn, study, acquire or learn by practice, recite, read; vedameva sadābhyasyet Ms. 2. 166; 4. 147; 4. 149; Y. 3. 204; K. 79.

4 To throw...

mfn. (fr. abhy-āśa), being near to each other, neighbouring MBh. (less correctly in this sense written ābhyāsika). 018257 146,1 25386

mfn. (fr. abhy-āśa), being near to each other, neighbouring MBh. (less correctly in this sense written ābhyāsika). 018257 146,1 25386

a. (kī f.) [adhyāse- na kalpitaḥ ṭhaka] Caused by adhyāsa i. e. by attributing the nature and properties of one thing to another (in Vedānta phil.).

a. Not hidden, or concealed, manifest, clear: ºsadbhāvaṃ Ku. 5. 62. Comp. gaṃdha a. having an uncon- cealed smell. ( dhaḥ) Asafœtida (the smell of which is not easily con- cealed). bhāva a. 1. having an open or unreserved disposition. 2. having an obvious meaning or import.

A1. -mantrayate (pf. -mantrayām-āsa &c) to address, speak to; to summon TBr.; Ka1tyS3r. &c; to call, ask, invite MBh.; BhP.; Uttarar. &c; to salute, welcome R.; MBh. &c; to bid farewell, take leave MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kum.; Ra1jat.; Katha1s. &c 018310 146,2 25459 n. addressing, speaking to, calling or calling to S3Br.; Sa1h. &c 146,2 25460 n. summoning 146,2 25461 n. inviting, invitation Ya1jn5.; MBh. &c 146,2 25462

mfn. noseless. 004023 29,1 5706 mfn. noseless TS. 004024 29,1 5707

a. (anya n.) Another &c. ind. Again, moreover, besides &c. Comp. artha 1. having a different meaning.

2. referring to or expres- sing another sense. ( rthaḥ) a differ- ent meaning. āśā desire of some- thing else. āśis f. another's bles- sing. āsthā devotion or attach- ment to another. utsuka a. longing for another. rāgaḥ attachment to another.

I. 2 P. [asti, āsīt, astu, syāt; defective in non-conjugational tenses, its forms being made up from the root bhū]. 1 To be, live, exist (showing mere existence); nāsadā- sīnno sadāsīt Rv. 10. 129. 1; śruti- dvaidhaṃ tu yatra syāt Ms. 2. 14; śapathe nāsti pātakaṃ 8. 112; na tvevāhaṃ jātu nāsaṃ Bg. 2. 12; āsīdrājā nalo nāma Nala. 1. 1; Ms. 5. 79; na as not to be, to be lost, disappear, perish, nāyamastī- [Page0208-a+...

(ā- aś) P. (aor. 3. sg. -/ānaṭ RV. i, 71, 8) to reach, obtain. 019424 157,1 27351 m. (1. aś), reaching, obtaining (cf. dur.) 019425 157,1 27352 mfn. aged (having reached old age) RV. i, 27, 13 ([ eating T. ]) 019426 157,1 27353

ind. An interjection, implying (a) Recollection; āḥ upana- yatu bhavān bhūrjapatraṃ V. 2. (b) Anger; āḥ kathamadyāpi rākṣasatrāsaḥ U. 1; āḥ pāpe tiṣṭha tiṣṭha Māl. 8. (c) Pain; āḥ śītaṃ K. P. 10. (d) Angry contradic- [Page0267-b+ 57] tion (apākaraṇa); āḥ ka eṣa mayi sthi- te Mu. 1; āḥ vṛthāmaṃgalapāṭhaka Ve. 1. (e) Sorrow, regret; vidyāmātaramāḥ pradarśya nṛpaśūn bhikṣāmahe nistrapāḥ Udb.; (āḥ smaraṇe'pākaraṇe...

P. (Impv. /ā-śiśīhi) to sharpen ([ Sa1y. ]) i.e. to make zealous RV. vii, 16, 6; viii, 21, 8 ([ to bestow, let partake BRD. ]); (for 1. āśi, see 2. āśa.) 019509 157,3 27475

[āśīryate'nayā, ā-śṝ-kvip pṛº] 1 A serpent's fang.

2 A kind of venom.

3 A blessing, benediction. Comp. viṣaḥ [āśyāṃ viṣamasya] 1. a snake; garutmadāśīviṣabhīmadarśanaiḥ R. 3. 57.

2. a particular kind of snake; ka- rṇāśīviṣabhoginipraśamite Ve. 6. 1.

a. 1 Eaten, given to eat.

2 Satisfied by eating.

3 Voracious, gluttonous. taṃ Eating.

a. [aśnute vyāpnoti aśnāti vā, aśa-nan] 1 Pervading.

2 Eating, voracious.

3 Pervaded, filled. śnaḥ 1 N. of a demon.

2 A cloud (Nir.).

3 A stone to grind Soma on.

a. Very fierce. graṃ Asa fœ- tida.

n. (fr. ud-āsīna), indifference, apathy, disregard R.; Das3.; Ragh. &c 028134 237,3 40959 n. (fr. 2. ud-āsa) id. Naish.; S3a1ntis3. &c 028135 237,3 40960

a. Unclothed, naked. m. N. of Buddha.

bālhikāḥ, bālhīkāḥ (m. pl.) N. of a people. kaḥ 1 A king of the Bālhikas.

2 A horse of the Balkh breed. kaṃ 1 Saffron.

2 Asa Fœtida.

m. N. of a country, Balkh Un2. iv, 117 Sch. (written vahli). 091191 724,2 143452 n. = bālhīka, Asa Foetida L. 091192 724,2 143453

p. p. [bhaṃj-kta] 1 Broken, fractured, shattered, torn.

2 Frus- trated, foiled, disappointed.

3 Check, ed, arrested, suspended.

4 Marred, impaired.

5 Routed, completely de- feated or vanquished; U. 5.

6 De- molished, destroyed. (See bhaṃj). gnaṃ Fracture of the leg. Comp. ātma- n m. an epithet of the moon. ā- pad a. one who has surmounted dif- ficulties or misfortunes. āśa a. disappointed; Bh. 2....

10 U. (bhakṣayati-te, bhakṣita) 1 To eat, devour; yathāmiṣaṃ jale matsyai- rbhakṣyate śvāpadairbhāvi Pt. 1.

2 To use up, consume.

3 To waste, destroy.

4 [Page0805-c+ 52] To bite.

a. [bhid-ṇic lyu lyuṭ vā] 1 Breaking, dividing &c.

2 Loosen- ing (as the feces), purgative. naṃ 1 Splitting, breaking, rending.

2 Dividing, separating.

3 Distinguish- ing.

4 Sowing dissensions, creating discord.

5 Dissolving, loosening.

6 Disclosing, betraying.

7 Dis- union, discord.

8 Asa Fœtida.

9 (In astr.) Passing through a constellation. naḥ A hog.

1 A pit.

2 Particularly, a basin for water round the foot of a tree (ālavāla).

3 The plant Asa Foetida. Comp. sūḥ a mother of ten children.

m. (cal g. jvalādi) moving, see danta- 394,1 73264 m. looseness of the teeth VarBr2S. lxvi, 5 Sch. 394,1 73265 m. a thatch, roof L. 394,1 73266 m. (for c/āṣa) the blue jay L. 047858 394,1 73267

I. 1. 10. U. (dāśati-te, dāśa- yati-te) 1 To give, grant.

2 To offer an oblation. II. 5 P. (dāśnoti) To hurt, kill.

ifc., see atithi-gv/a, /eta-, d/aśa-, n/ava-. 045383 374,3 69205 ifc., see śata-gv/in. Page375,1 045384 69206

m., n. [himaṃ gacchati gam-ḍu ni0]

1 The plant called Asa foetida.

2 The substance prepared from this plant (asa fœtida) for household use, especially in seasoning articles of food. Comp. niryāsaḥ 1. the gummy exudation of the hingu tree.

2 the nimba tree. patraḥ the ingudi tree.

m. Ferula Asa Foetida Buddh.; BhP. 1298,1 262807 n. a fluid or resinous substance prepared from the roots of the Asa Foitida (used as a medicine or for seasoning) MBh.; Hariv.; Sus3r. &c 164941 1298,1 262808 f. the resin of Gardenia Gummifera (cf. nāḍī-hiṅgu) L. 164942 1298,1 262809 m. the fluid extracted from Asa Foetida (See above) L. 1298,1 262810

3 P. (jihreti, hrīṇa hrīta) 1 To blush, be modest.

2 To be asham- ed (used by itself or with abl. or gen.); jihremyāryaputreṇa saha gurusamīpaṃ gaṃtuṃ Ś. 7. 6; anyonyasyāpi jihrīmaḥ kiṃ punaḥ sahavāsināṃ Ki. 11. 58; R, 15. 44; 17. 73; Bk. 3. 53; 5. 102; 6. 132. Caus. (hrepayati-te) To put to shame (fig. also); cause to blush, make ashamed; sakaustubhaṃ hrepayatīva kṛṣṇaṃ R. 6. 49; hropitā hi bahavo nareśvarāḥ...

[iṣ-u; cf. also Uṇ. 1. 13] 1 An arrow.

2 The number five.

3 (In Math.) A versed sine.

4 N. of a Soma ceremony. Comp. agraṃ, anīkaṃ the point of an arrow. a- sanaṃ, astraṃ the bow; rāmamiṣvasanadarśano- tsukaṃ R. 11. 37; ºyaṃtramukto bāṇaḥ Dk. 9. āsa a. throwing arrows. ( saḥ) 1. a bow.

2. an archer, a warrior; Bg. 1. 4, 17. kāraḥ, kṛt m. an arrow-maker. dharaḥ, bhṛt m. an archer....

[fr. iti-ha-āsa(3rd. pers. sing. Perf. of as to be); so it has been] 1 History (legendary or tra- ditional); dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāmupadeśasama- nvitaṃ. pūrvavṛttaṃ kapāyuktamitihāsaṃ pracakṣate..

2 Heroic history (such as the Mahābhārata).

3 Historical evi- dence, tradition (which is recog- nized as a proof by the Paurāṇi- kas). Comp. nibaṃdhanaṃ legendary composition or narrative; Ś. 3. purāṇaṃ history...

m. the plant from which Asa foetida (jat) is obtained Car. i, 27, 92 (vv.ll. yāt and dhāt) Sus3r. i, 46, 4, 65 418,2 78764 n. Asa foetida L. 051175 418,2 78765 m. pl. Jatuka jatuka 's descendants Gan2ar. 28 Sch. (g. upakādi). 051176 418,2 78766 mf (I) n. (Pa1n2. 4-3, 138) made of or covered with lac or gum (jatu) Gobh. iii, 8, 6; MBh. (with gṛha = jatu-g) Pan5cat. i, 1, 94 418,2 78767

f. sour or unripe mango fried with salt, mustard, and Asa foetida Bhpr. v, 11, 155. 052652 429,1 81096

A sort of sour or raw mango fried with salt, mustard, and [Page0521-c+ 41] Asa Fœtida (hiṃgu); āmramāmaphalaṃ paṣṭi rājikālavaṇānvitam. bhṛṣṭaṃ hiṃguyutaṃ pūtaṃ gholitaṃ jhālirucyate.. Bhāva P.

f. a small-sized house that may be taken to pieces, Gal. 1324,3 48662.1

f. the Asa foetida plant or its leaf (= Hin3gu-parn2i1 hiṅgu-parṇī) L. 275,1 48626 f. Celosia cristata L. 275,1 48627 f. a kind of anise (Anethum Sowa) L. 275,1 48628 f. Nigella indica Bhpr. 275,1 48629

1 A. (kāsate, kāsita) 1 To shine,; see kāś.

2 To cough, make a sound indicating any disease.

f. (= nakulī) a weasel (Sa1y.;) RV. i, 126, 6 (cf. k/aśa, kaṣīkā, and kaṣ.) 031581 265,1 46667

m. ūs (acc. /uvam) hastening to the water (k/aśas Sa1y.), impelling with the whip (k/aśas = k/aśā Gmn.), N. of Divoda1sa divodāsa RV. i, 112, 14 265,2 46683 m. ([ cf. kaṣ. ]) 031592 265,2 46683.1

m. (perhaps = kīn/āśa) a cultivator of the soil [ a vile man Sa1y.; ] RV. x, 106, 10. 034049 285,1 50750 m. (kliś Un2. v, 56) a cultivator of the soil RV. iv, 57, 8; VS. xxx, 11; AV. &c 285,1 50751 m. niggard MBh. 285,1 50752 m. Das das. BhP.; Katha1s. 285,1 50753

a. [naj-kta] Ashamed. ktaṃ 1 Night.

2 Eating only at night, as a sort of religious vow or pen- ance. Comp. aṃdha a. blind at night. caryā wandering at night. cārin m. 1. an owl.

2. a cat.

3. a thief.

4. a demon, goblin, evil spirit. bhojanaṃ supper. mālaḥ N. of a tree; R. 5. 42. mukhā evening. vrataṃ 1. fasting by day and eating at night.

2. any penance or religi- ous rite observed at...

1 A. (nasate) Ved. 1 To ap- proach, go towards.

2 To copulate.

3 To be crooked or curved, to bend.

1 U. (nayati-te, nināya ninye, anaiṣī- ta-aneṣṭa, neṣyati-te, netuṃ, nīta) (One of the roots that govern two accusa- tives, see examples below) 1 To carry, lead, bring, convey, take, conduct; ajāṃ grāmaṃ nayati Sk; naya māṃ navena vasatiṃ payomucā V. 4. 43.

2 To guide, direct, govern; M. 1. 2.

3 To lead away to, carry or bring away; sītā laṃkāṃ nītā surāriṇā Bk. 6. 49; R. 12. 103; Ms. 6. 88.

4 To carry off;...

nir-āsa., see under nir and nir-as. 070357 553,3 109358

2 P(generally in the caus.) 1 To tell, communicate, in- form (with dat.); upasthitāṃ homave- lāṃ gurave nivedayāmi Ś. 4; kāśyapāya va- naspatisevāṃ nivedayāvaḥ ibid., R. 2. 68.

2 To declare or announce oneself; kathamātmānaṃ nivedayāmi Ś. 1.

3 To in- dicate, betray, show; śaṃkāpīragrahani- vedayitā Mu. 1; digaṃbaratvena niveditaṃ vasu Ku. 5. 72; R. 17. 40.

4 To offer, present, give, make an offer of; sva-...

cl.10 P. (Dha1tup. xxxii, 69) pālayati (te; also regarded as Caus. of 2. pā [ Pa1n2. 7-3, 37 Va1rtt. 2, pat. ], but rather Nom. of pāla below; p. P. pālayat A1. layāna; pf. layām āsa; aor. apīpalat), to watch, guard, protect, defend, rule, govern; to keep,... m. (ifc. f (A).) a guard, protector, keeper R.; Hariv. 622,3 123135 m. a herdsman Mn.; Gaut.; Ya1jn5.; MBh. 622,3 123136 m. protector of the earth, king....

m. (kāś) distant view, remote expectation (only in āśā-parākāś/an) S3Br. 074902 589,3 116747

for pari-ni, according to Pa1n2. 8-4, 17 before a number of roots, viz. gad, ci, dā, dih, drā, dhā (See below), nad, pat, pad, psā, mā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, viś (See below), śam, so, han (See below). 075404 594,3 117590

A1. -āste (3. pl. -āsate; Pot. 3. sg. -āsīta), to sit or assemble round any one (acc.) RV.; S3Br.; to remain sitting or inactive RV.; to sue for (acc.) ib. x, 40, 7. 076870 608,2 119843

f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum L. 079401 626,1 123970 mn. oil-cake Mn.; A1past.; MBh. &c 626,1 123971 mn. Asa Foetida L. 626,1 123972 mn. incense L. 626,1 123973

1 Oil-cake.

2 In- cense.

3 Saffron.

4 Asa Fœaida.

5 Residue of seeds ground for oil; Pt. 3. 99.

m. (2, as with pi-ni) Asa Foetida L. (cf. piṇyāka). 079628 627,3 124298

(pra-āśā) f. ardent desire or longing for Ta1n2d2Br.; Ma1lati1m. 089200 709,2 140356

10 U. (racayati-te, racita) 1 To arrange, prepare, make ready, con- trive, plan; puṣpāṇāṃ prakaraḥ smitena raci- to no kuṃdajātyādibhiḥ Amaru. 40; ra- cayati śayanaṃ sacakitanayanaṃ Gīt. 5.

2 To make, form, effect, create, pro- duce; māyāvikalparacitaiḥ syaṃdanaiḥ R. 13. 75; mādhuryaṃ madhuviṃdunā racayituṃ kṣārāṃbudhe- rīhate Bh. 2. 6; maulau vā racayāṃjaliṃ Ve. 3. 40.

3 To write, compose, put together (as a...

[ramate'nayā ram karaṇe ghañ] 1 A beautiful woman, a charming young [Page0911-c+ 59] woman; atha rāmā vikasanmukhī babhūva Bv. 2. 16; 3. 6.

2 A beloved, wife, mistress; R. 12. 23, 14. 27.

3 A woman in general; rāmā haraṃti hṛdayaṃ prasabhaṃ narāṇāṃ Rs. 6. 25.

4 A woman of origin.

5 Vermilion.

6 Asa Fœtida.

7 A kind of pigment (gorocanā).

8 Ruddle.

9 A river.

10 An accomplished woman (versed in fine...

m. pl. N. of a people in the west of India (also read ramaṭa, rāmaṭha) MBh.; VarBr2S. 868,2 175214 n. = rāmaṭha, Asa Foetida L. 111668 868,2 175215 m. Asa Foetida L. 111669 868,2 175216

Asa Fœtida (hiṃgu).

Asa Fœtida(hiṃgu). Comp. dhvaniḥ Asa Fœtida.

a. (kī f.) 1 Compre- hensive, comprehending the whole, collective.

2 Condensed, concise, brief.

3 Relating to a compound word.

4 Compounded, composite. kaṃ The whole class of compounds; dvaṃdvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca Bg. 10. 33.

A libation.

1 A. (smayate, smita) 1 To smile, laugh (gently); kākutstha ī- ṣatsmayamāna āsta Bk. 2. 11, 15. 8; smayamānaṃ vadanāṃbujaṃ smarāmi Bv. 2. 27.

2 To bloom, expand; Pt. 1. 136. Caus. (smāyayati-te) 1 To cause a smile by, cause to smile.

2 To laugh at, deride.

3 To astonish (smāpayate in this sense). Desid. (sismayiṣate) To wish to smile.

10 U. (spṛhayati-te) To wish, long for, desire for, yearn, envy (with dat.); spṛhayāmi khalu durlalitā- yāsmai Ś. 7; tapaḥkleśāyāpi spṛhayaṃtī K.; na maithileyaḥ spṛhayāṃbabhūva bhartre divo nāpya- lakeśvarāya R. 16. 42, Bh. 2. 45.

[sukhena pīyate, su-pā ghañarthe ka pṛṣoº Tv.] 1 Broth, soup; na sa jānāti śā- strārthaṃ darvī sūparasāniva Subhāsh.; Ms. 3. 226.

2 A sauce, condiment.

3 A cook.

4 A pan, vessel.

5 An arrow.

6 Split pease. Comp. a- [Page1135-c+ 58] gaṃ asa-fœtida. kāraḥ a cook. dhūpanaṃ, dhūpakaṃ asa-fœtida.

m. (fr. turv/aśa) a kind of horse S3Br. xiii, 5, 4, 16. 056512 456,2 87313

1 P. (tu-tū-rvati) Ved. 1 To in- jure, hurt, kill; vṛtraṃ yādiṃdra tūrvasi Rv. 8. 99. 6.

2 To excel.

3 To over- power.

4 To save.

9. 10. P. (udhrasnāti, udhrāsa- yati) 1 To glean or gather little by little at a time.

2 To throw or cast upwards.

see under vac.

m. (prob.) = upalā (aśa = aśan, a stone), Ma1nGr2. 1322,2 35680.1

1 A. [ūyate, ūta] To weave, sew.

A general name for the tribes inhabit- ing the Punjab. Their country is the modern Bactria or Balkh. In the Bhārata they are said to have inhabited the country watered by the Indus and the five rivers of the Punjab outside ‘holy’ India. The country was noted for its breed of horses and asa-fœtida.

vāhlīkaḥ is an alternate of vāhlikaḥ. 1 N. of a country (the modern Balkh).

2 A horse from this country, a Balkh-bred horse.

3 N. of one of the princi- pal Gandharvas. kaṃ 1 Saffron.

2 Asa Fœtida.

vāhlīkaḥ is an alternate of vāhlikaḥ. 1 N. of a country (the modern Balkh).

2 A horse from this country, a Balkh-bred horse.

3 N. of one of the princi- pal Gandharvas. kaṃ 1 Saffron.

2 Asa Fœtida.

I. 1 P. (vasati, sometimes vasate, uvāsa, avātsati, vatsyati, vastuṃ, uṣi- ta) 1 To dwell, inhabit, live, stay, abide, reside (usually with loc.; but sometimes acc.); dhīrasamīre yamunātīre vasati vane vanamālī Gīt. 5.

2 To be, exist, be found in; vasaṃti hi premṇi gu- ṇā na vastuni Ki. 8. 37; yatrākṛtistatra guṇā vasaṃtiḥ bhūtiḥ śrīrhrīrdhṛtiḥ kīrtirdakṣe vasati nālase Subhāsh.

3 To spend, pass (as time) (with...

I. 10 U. (vāsayati-te) 1 To scent, perfume, incense, fumigate, make fragrant; vāsitānanaviśeṣitagaṃ- dhā Ki. 9. 60; prakāṭatapaṭavāsairvāsayan kānanāni Gīt. 1; U. 3. 16; R. 4. 74; Me. 20; Rs. 5. 5.

2 To steep, in- fuse.

3 To spice, season. II. 4. A. See vāś.