[nitarāṃ śyati tanūkaroti vyāpārā- n śo-ka Tv.] 1 Night; yāniśā sarvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī Bg. 2. 69.

2 Tur- meric.

3 A dream.

4 A collective name for the zodiacal signs Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagit- tarius, and Capricorn. Comp. aṭaḥ, aṭanaḥ 1. an owl.

2. a demon, ghost, goblin. aṭakaḥ bdellium. atikramaḥ, atyayaḥ, aṃtaḥ, avasānaṃ 1. the passing away of night.

2. daybreak....

a. Silent, not speaking.

(sac) A1. -ṣacate to be closely connected or associated RV. viii, 25, 11. 071095 561,3 110653

1 P. (niṣīdati &c.) 1 To sit down, lie, recline; uṣṇāluḥ śiśire ni- ṣīdati tarormūlālavāle śikhī V. 2. 23.

2 To sink down, fail, be disappoint- ed.

3 To dwell.

4 To suffer pain, be afflicted.

&c, see ni-ṣad. 071129 562,1 110732

&c, see ni-ṣad. 071129 562,1 110732

1 N. of one of the wild aboriginal tribes in India, such as. hunters, fishermen &c.; a moun- taineer; mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṃ tvamagamaḥ śā- śvatīḥ samāḥ Rām; R. 14. 52, 70; U. 2. 5.

2 A man of a degraded tribe in general, an outcast, a Cāṇḍāla.

3 Especially, the son of a Brāh- maṇa by a Śūdra woman; cf. Ms. 10. 8.

4 (In music) The first (more properly the last or seventh) note of the Hindu gamut; gītakalā-...

1 N. of one of the wild aboriginal tribes in India, such as. hunters, fishermen &c.; a moun- taineer; mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṃ tvamagamaḥ śā- śvatīḥ samāḥ Rām; R. 14. 52, 70; U. 2. 5.

2 A man of a degraded tribe in general, an outcast, a Cāṇḍāla.

3 Especially, the son of a Brāh- maṇa by a Śūdra woman; cf. Ms. 10. 8.

4 (In music) The first (more properly the last or seventh) note of the Hindu gamut; gītakalā-...

m. = niśāvana L. 071026 561,1 110561

Ved. 1 Sitting.

2 Dwel- ling.

3 A seat.

4 A house, resid- ence. naḥ=niṣāda q. v.

a. Hard, solid. dhāḥ(m. pl.) N. of a people and their country governed by Nala. dhaḥ 1 A ruler of the Niṣadhas.

2 N. of a mountain.

3 A musical note; cf. niṣāda. dhā N. of Nala's capital.

a. (nī f.) Sitting or lying down, resting, reclining; R. 1. 52, 4. 20. m. An elephant-driver; Śi. 5. 41.

p. p. 1 Made to sit down-

2 Afflicted, distressed.

1 Mud, mire.

2 The god of love. rī Night.

1 A small bed or couch.

2 The hall of a merchant, a trader's shop.

3 A market-place, market; Śi. 18. 15.

(sah) A1. -ṣahate (impf. ny-aṣahata and ny-asahata fut. ni-soḍhā) Pa1n2. 8-3, 70; 71; 115 Sch. (cf. nī-ṣah). 071128 562,1 110731

4 P., 10 U. 1 To hear, listen to, come to know; niśamya caināṃ tapase kṛtodyamāṃ Ku. 5. 3; Ś. 5. 2; R. 2. 41, 52, 61; 3. 47; 4. 2; 5. 12; Bk. 2. 9; niśāmaya priyasakhi Māl. 7.

2 To see, observe.

Observing, perceiving, seeing.

ind. (fr. ni + sama) Pa1n2. 6-2, 121 Sch. 071125 562,1 110728

1 Seeing, beholding.

2 Sight.

3 Hearing.

4 Repeated observation.

5 A shadow, reflection.

1 Seeing, beholding.

2 Sight.

3 Hearing.

4 Repeated observation.

5 A shadow, reflection.

1 Attachment, clinging to.

2 Union, association.

3 A quiver; Śi. 10. 34; Ki. 17. 36; R. 2. 30, 3. 64.

4 A sword.

1 An embrace.

2 A bow- man.

3 A charioteer.

4 A car.

5 [Page0639-c+ 56] Grass.

6 The shoulder.

a. 1 Attached or clinging to; Śi. 12. 26.

2 Having a quiver.

3 Bearing a sword. m. 1 An archer, a bowman.

2 A quiver.

3 A sword-bearer.

1 P. 1 To adhere or stick to, be thrown round or placed on; kaṃṭhe svayaṃgrāhaniṣaktabāhuṃ Ku. 3. 7; U. 4. 18; R. 9. 50, 11. 70, 19. 45.

2 To be reflected; Ku. 1. 10; 7. 36.

3 To be attached to.

w.r. for niḥ-s. 071333 563,3 111036

w.r. for niḥ-s. 071332 563,3 111035

m. = niḥ-s L. 071335 563,3 111038

m. = niḥ-s L. 071335 563,3 111038

p. p. Tranquil, calmed, quiet, patient. taṃ A house, habi- tation, dwelling; R. 16. 40. Comp. nārī a housewife.

ni-śāta, see ni-śo. 071020 561,1 110555

Sharpening, whetting.

m. N. of a Daitya daitya R. 071334 563,3 111037

(sañj), only aor. A1. -asakta, to hang or put on RV.; Pass. -aṣaṅgi, to hang i.e. be fastened on S3Br. 071096 561,3 110654 (n/i-) mfn. hung or hanging on, fixed in, fastened to (loc. or comp.) S3Br.; Ka1lid.; Var. 071097 561,3 110655 m. clinging to, attachment L. 561,3 110656 m. a quiver MBh.; Ka1v. (niṣaṅgī-bhū, to become a quiver Das3.) 561,3 110657

p. p. 1 Seated; sitting on or in, rested, reclined, resting or re- clining on; R. 9. 76, Ku. 4. 23

2 Sup- ported.

3 Gone to.

4 Dejected, afflicted, down cast; cf. viṣaṇṇa.

A seat.

nī-ṣah,nī-hāra &c, see 5. nī, p. 565, col. 2. 071800 567,1 111757

(sṛ?) = saṃgha, sāra, or nyāya-dātavya-vitta L. (prob. w.r. for ni-kara). 071351 564,1 111064

nī-ṣah,nī-hāra &c, see 5. nī, p. 565, col. 2. 071800 567,1 111757

[ni-śṝ ghañ dīrghaḥ] 1 A warm cloth, a blanket.

2 A mos- quito-curtain.

3 An outer tent or screen.

&c, see ni-śṝ. 071019 561,1 110554

niśāraṇaṃ is an alternate of niśaraṇaṃ. Killing, slaughter.

niśāraṇaṃ is an alternate of niśaraṇaṃ. Killing, slaughter.

m. (sṛj) evacuation, voiding excrement MBh. 564,1 111040 m. giving away, granting, bestowing, a favour or grant Mn.; MBh. &c 564,1 111041 m. relinquishing, abandoning W. 564,1 111042 m. creation MBh.; Hariv. 564,1 111043

m. (sṛj) evacuation, voiding excrement MBh. 564,1 111040 m. giving away, granting, bestowing, a favour or grant Mn.; MBh. &c 564,1 111041 m. relinquishing, abandoning W. 564,1 111042 m. creation MBh.; Hariv. 564,1 111043

1 Bestowing, granting, presenting, giving away; Ms. 8. 143.

2 A grant.

3 Evacuation, voiding excrement.

4 Abandoning, relinquishing.

5 Creation.

6 Na- ture, natural character, natural state or condition; nisargadurbodhaṃ Ki. 1. 6; 18. 31; R. 3. 35; Ku. 4. 16; nisarga- taḥ, nisargeṇa ‘by nature’, or ‘natural- [Page0644-a+ 56] ly’.

7 Exchange, barter. Comp. ja, siddha a. innate, inborn, na- tural....

See naisarpa. 071350 564,1 111063

One of the seven Rūpakas in music. kaṃ An air, a sort of musical composition played as an accompaniment to dancing.

P. -śāsti (aor. -aśiṣat), to order off, order to go off, separate from (instr.) AV.; to take anything (acc.) from (abl.) TS.; to adjudge or present to (dat.) RV. iv, 2, 7. 071029 561,1 110564

p. p. 1 Sharpened, whet- ted, sharp; Ki. 14. 30.

2 Polished, burnished, bright.

(cf. śad) Nom. P. yati, to cut down Ma1rkP. 071021 561,1 110556

w.r. for ni-śaṭha. 071102 561,3 110666

w.r. for ni-śaṭha. 071102 561,3 110666

f. Ved. Sitting down idly. dulness, inactivity.

m. hemp L. (cf. śaṇa). 071028 561,1 110563

m. (si) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 8-3, 70. 071126 562,1 110729

(2. śī) mfn. prob. lying down, sleeping, g. grahādi. 071027 561,1 110562

A man of mixed ori- gin, the son of a Niṣāda father and Vaidehī mother; āhiṃḍiko niṣā- dena vaidehyāmeva jāyate Ms. 10. 37; (ac- cording to Kull., he was employed as a watchman on the outside of jails, and hence called āhiṃḍika).

a. 1 Having no lord or su- perior, paramount, supreme, with- out a controller, uncontrolled; sarva- prabhuranīśastvaṃ R. 10. 20.

2 Not a master or lord, having no mastery or control over, not master of (with gen.); powerless; gātrāṇāmanīśo'smi saṃ- vṛttaḥ Ś. 2; anīśayā śarīrasya hṛdayaṃ svavaśaṃ mayi nyastaṃ V. 2. 19; Ms. 9. 104.

3 Not one's own master, not indepen- dent (asvataṃtra); eko hyanīśaḥ sarvatra....

2 P. (jāgārti, jāgarita) 1 To be awake, be watchful or attentive (fig. also); so'pasarpairjajāgāra yathākālaṃ svapannapi R. 17. 51; gurau ṣāḍguṇyaciṃtā- yāmārye cārye ca jāgrati Mu. 7. 13; to sit up during the night; yā niśā sa- rvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī Bg. 2. 69.

2 To be roused from sleep, awake.

3 To foresee, be provident.

6 P. (likhati, likhita) 1 To write, write down, inscribe, draw a line, engrave; arasikeṣu kavitvaniveda- naṃ śirasi mā likha mā likha mā likha Udb.; tārākṣarairyāmasite kaṭhinyā niśā- likhad vyomni tamaḥpraśastiṃ N. 22. 54; Y. 2. 87, Ś. 7. 5; līneva pratibiṃbiteva likhiteva Māl. 5. 10.

2 To sketch, draw, portray, delineate, paint; mṛ- gamadatilakaṃ likhati sapulakaṃ mṛgamiva raja- nīkare Gīt. 7; matsādṛśyaṃ...

m. N. of a country Pat. 072345 571,1 112574

ind. 1 As a prefix to verbs it implies separation (away from, outside of), certainty, completeness or fulness, enjoyment, crossing over, transgressing &c.; (for examples see under nir).

2 As a prefix to nouns, not directly derived from verbs, it forms nouns or adjectives, and has the sense of (a) ‘out of’, ‘away from’; as in nirvana, niṣkauśāṃbi; or (b) more usually, ‘not’, ‘without’, devoid of’ (having a...

ind. Early in the morning, at day-break; itthaṃ rathāśvebhāniṣādināṃ prage gaṇo nṛpāṇāmatha toraṇādbahiḥ Śi. 12. 1; sāyaṃ snāyātprage tathā Ms. 6. 6; 4. 62. Comp. tana a. to be perform- ed in the morning. niśa-śaya a. who is asleep at day-break.

a. One who curbs or re- strains, controlling. m. One who controls or subdues his passions, a sage, an ascetic; yā niśā sarvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī Bg. 2. 69; R. 8. 11.

1 P. (svanati) 1 To sound, make a noise; pūrṇāḥ parośca sasvanuḥ Bk. 14. 3; veṇavaḥ kīcakāste syurye sva- naṃtyaniloddhatāḥ Bk.

2 To hum (as a bee); Ś. 1. 24.

3 To sing. Caus. (svanayati-te) 1 To cause to resound

2 To sound.

3 To adorn (svānayati in this sense).

= niśa L. 054970 446,3 84939

f. [said to be from upa- ni-sad ‘knowledge derived from sit- ting at the feet of the preceptor’; but, according to Indian authorities, it means ‘to destroy ignorance by re- vealing the knowledge of the Su- preme Spirit and cutting off the bonds of worldly existence’; yathā ya imāṃ brahmavidyāmupayaṃtyātmabhāvena śraddhābhaktipuraḥ- sarāḥ saṃtasteṣāṃ garbhajanmajarārogādyanarthapūgaṃ niśā- tayati paraṃ vā brahma...