ind. 1 In former times, for- merly, of yore, in the olden time; purā śakramupasthāya R. 1. 75; purā sarasi mānase… yasya yātaṃ vayaḥ Bv. 1. 3; Ms. 1. 119; 5. 22.

2 Before, hitherto, upto the present time.

3 At first, in the first place.

4 In a short time, soon, ere-long, shortly (in this sense usually with a present tense to which it gives a future sense); purā saptadvīpāṃ jayati vasudhāmapra- tirathaḥ Ś. 7....

m. (pṝ) the sea, ocean Un2. ii, 81 Sch. 080927 636,1 126243

ind. 1 Before, in front (opp. paścāt); paśyāmi tāmita itaḥ pura- taśca paścāt Māl. 1. 40; in the pre- sence of; yaṃ yaṃ paśyasi tasya tasya purato mā brūhi dīnaṃ bacaḥ Bh. 2. 51.

2 After- wards; iyaṃ ca te'nyā purato viḍaṃbanā Ku. 5. 70 (ādāveva Malli.); Amaru. 43.

mfn. (pṝ, Caus.) filling, making full (cf. pāṇi-) 641,3 127548 mfn. fulfilling, satisfying (cf. kāma-) 641,3 127549 m. the act of filling, fulfilling &c Ka1v.; Pur. 641,3 127550 m. the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also met. = abundance, high degree, esp. ifc.) Ka1v.; Sus3r. &c Page642,1 127551

mfn. (pṝ, Caus.) filling, making full (cf. pāṇi-) 641,3 127548 mfn. fulfilling, satisfying (cf. kāma-) 641,3 127549 m. the act of filling, fulfilling &c Ka1v.; Pur. 641,3 127550 m. the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also met. = abundance, high degree, esp. ifc.) Ka1v.; Sus3r. &c Page642,1 127551

m. N. of an A1n3girasa āṅgirasa A1rshBr. (v.l. pra-rādhas). 080941 636,1 126259

[pūr-ka] 1 Filling, making full.

2 Satisfying, pleasing, mak- ing content.

3 Pouring in, supply- ing; atailapūrāḥ suratapradīpāḥ Ku. 1. 10.

4 The swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, flood; R. 3. 17.

5 A stream or flood in general; aṃbuº ba ṣpaº, śoṇitaº &c.

6 A piece of water, lake, pond.

7 The healing or cleansing of wounds.

8 A kind of cake.

9 Drawing in breath slowly through the nose....

a. [pūr-ṇvul] 1 Filling up, completing.

2 Satisfying, making content. kaḥ 1 The citron tree.

2 A ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Manes.

3 (In arith.) The multiplier.

4 Closing the right nostril and inhaling air through the left (as a religious ceremony); cf. recaka.

An epithet of Durgā.

[puraḥ śatrūṇāṃ nagarāṇi dārayati khac] 1 N. of Indra; R. 2. 74.

2 An epithet of Śiva.

3 Of Agni.

4 N. of Viṣṇu.

5 N. of the eigh- teenth lunar mansion (jyeṣṭhā).

6 A thief, house-breaker. rā An epi- thet of the Ganges.

mfn. (etym. much contested; prob. fr. acc. of 1. or 3. pur and dhā, bearing fulness or bearing a body) prolific, not barren (lit. and fig.), bountiful, munificent, liberal RV.; VS.; TS. 636,1 126246 f. a woman, wife RV. i, 116, 7; 1 3; 117, 19 &c 636,1 126247 f. liberality, munificence, kindness (shown by gods to man e.g. RV. i, 5, 3; 158 2 &c; or by man to gods in offering oblations e.g. i, 123, 6; 134, 3 &c; also...

f. [puraṃ gehasthajanaṃ dhārayati dhṛ-khac ṅīp pṛṣoº vā hrasvaḥ Tv.] 1 An elderly married woman, a respect- able matron; puraṃdhrīṇāṃ cittaṃ kusumasu- kumāraṃ hi bhavati U. 4. 12; Mu. 2. 7; Ku. 6. 32; 7. 2.

2 A woman whose husband and children are living.

The soul. nī Intellect, understanding.

The arm-pit.

m. (pṝ) the sea, ocean Un2. ii, 81 Sch. 080927 636,1 126243

a. (ṇī f.) [pūr-kartari lyu] 1 Filling up, completing.

2 Ordinal (as applied to numbers) (dvitīya, tṛ- tīya &c.); na pūraṇī taṃ samupaiti saṃkhyā Ki. 3. 51.

3 Satisfying.

4 Drawing (as a bow). ṇaḥ 1 A bridge, dam, [Page0715-c+ 57] causeway.

2 The ocean.

3 The Śālmali tree.

4 A kind of medi- cinal oil (viṣṇutailaṃ). ṇī 1 An epi- thet of Durgā.

2 The silk-cotton tree. ṇaṃ 1 Filling.

2 Filling up,...

The sea, ocean.

m. pl. N. of a dynasty VP. (cf. puruṇḍa). 080928 636,1 126244

m. the armpit L. 080925 636,1 126241

ind. 1 Before(in time or space), in front, in the presence of, [Page0709-c+ 57] before the eyes of (by itself or with gen.); amuṃ puraḥ paśyasi devadāruṃ R. 2. 36; tava prasādasya purastu saṃpadaḥ Ś. 7. 30; tasya sthitvā kathamapi puraḥ Me. 3; Ku. 4. 3; Amaru. 43; often used with kṛ, gam, dhā, bhū (see below).

2 In the east, from the east.

3 Eastward. Comp. anuvākyā (pu- ro'nuvākyā) an introductory verse or...

f. a species of creeper L. 636,1 126260

f. a species of creeper L. 080942 636,1 126260.1

1 Placing before or in front.

2 Preference.

3 Treating with honour, showing respect, de- ference.

4 Worshipping.

5 Ac- companying, attending.

6 Prepar- ing.

7 Arranging, making com- plete or perfect.

8 Attacking.

9 Accusation.

10 Consecrating

11 Anticipating, expecting.

12 (At the end of comp.) Preceded or ac- companied by.

13 Sprinkling with holy water.

14 Acceptance.

The act of placing in front, honouring &c.; see puraskāra below.

a. 1 To be honoured

2 To be placed at the head.

3 To be made complete &c.

8 U. 1 To place before or in front, make one's leader, put at the head; hate jarati gāṃgeye puraskṛtya śikhaṃḍinaṃ Ve. 2. 4; U. 1. 3; Ku. 2. 52.

2 To introduce, present; madvaca- nātsa rājā śakuṃtalāṃ puraskṛtya vaktavyaḥ S. 4, 7.

3 To honor, respect, esteem, hospitably receive or entertain; darśane- naiva bhavatīnāṃ puraskṛto'smi Ś. 1.

4 To adopt, choose, follow; sa puraskṛtamadhya- makramaḥ R. 8. 9.

5 To...

1 Showing reapect, hon- ouring, hospitable reception.

2 A preparatory or initiatory rite.

p. p. 1 Placed in front; R. 2. 20.

2 Honoured, treated with respect, distinguished.

3 Chosen, adopted, followed.

4 Adored, wor- shipped.

5 Attended or accompani- ed, provided with, possessing, hav- ing.

6 Prepared, got ready.

7 Consecrated.

3 Accused, calumnia- ted.

9 Made prefect or complete, finished.

10 Anticipated, expected. [Page0710-b+ 57]

11 Appointed.

12 Harassed or attacked (by an...

ind. 1 Before, in front of (oft. with gen. or abl.); R. 2. 44; Ku. 7. 30; Me. 15; or used by itself; abhyunnatā purastāt Ś. 3. 8.

2 At the head of, foremost; yaḥ purastādyatīnāṃ M. 1. 1.

3 In the first place, at the beginning.

4 Formerly, previously.

5 Eastward, in or towards the east.

6 Later or further on, in the sequel.

n. gold L. 080926 636,1 126242

n. the region below the seven worlds L. (cf. talātala). 080940 636,1 126258

Gold.

a. (nī f.) 1 Old, ancient; Śi. 12. 60; Bg. 4. 3.

2 Aged, pri- meval; R. 11. 85; Ku. 6. 9.

3 Worn out, decayed. naḥ An epi- thet of Viṣṇu.

2 (pl.) The an- cients. ( naṃ) An ancient story.

m. N. of a man Cat. (cf. pauraṇṭaka). 080938 636,1 126256

f. (in music) N. of a Ra1gin2i1 rāgiṇī (cf. puruvī). 080935 636,1 126253

a. 1 Filling, filling up.

2 Satisfying, gratifying. m. An epithet of Viṣṇu.

8 P. To pledge, mortgage, pawn, deposit.

1 Seeing, beholding.

2 Sight, aspect, appearance; yadā- loke sūkṣmaṃ Ś. 1. 9; Ku. 7. 22, 46; [Page0259-c+ 55] sukhaº V. 4. 24; Ś. 1. 33; R. 1. 84; Me. 3, 37.

3 Range of sight; āloke te nipatati purā sā balivyākulā vā Me. 85; R. 7. 5; Ku. 2. 45.

4 Light, lustre, splendour; ālokamārgaṃ sahasā vrajaṃtyā R. 7. 6 air-hole, or window; nirālokaṃ lokaṃ Māl. 5. 30; 9. 37; 10. 4, 11; Ve. 2; K. 160, 290, 348, 68, 98.

5...

m. one who makes no salutation to others, a Bra1hman Brahman L. 003669 26,1 5189 mf (A) n. not to be overthrown, S3is3. 1311,1 5189.1 mfn. not bowing RV. x, 48, 6. Page26,2 003670 5190

1 P. 1 To depend upon for subsistence, hang on, live by or upon (something); ye ca tvāmanujīvaṃ- ti nāhaṃ teṣāṃ na te mama Rām.; sa tu tasyāḥ pāṇigrāhakamanujīviṣyati Dk. 122 hang or depend on, live (submissively) under, live as a subordinate to.

2 To see without envy; yāṃ tāṃ śriya- masūyāmaḥ purā dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhire adya tāmanujī- vāmaḥ Mb.

3 To live for any one.

4 To follow or imitate in living; R. 19. 15 v....

to throw any one off; to abandon, to contemn. 007214 54,1 9962

6 P. 1 To give, present, bestow, grant; atisṛṣṭo rājyārdhavibhāgaḥ Mu. 2; purā nārāyaṇeneyamatisṛṣṭā marutvate V. 1. 15; rāghavāya tanayāṃ… atisṛṣṭavān R. 11. 48; anasūyātisṛṣṭena 12. 27.

2 To dismiss, abandon, part with.

3 To permit, allow.

4 To remit, for- give (as fine &c.).

5 To leave as a remnant.

10 U. 1 (a) To deter- mine, fix, resolve; ityavadhārya Pt. 1; yanmayā'vadhāritaṃ Mk. 4. cayastviṣā- mityavadhāritaṃ purā Śi. 1. 3; vidarbhagatamanu- ṣṭheyamavadhāritaṃ M. 5. (b) To ascertain, determine accurately, make out, know, perceive, understand; na viśva- mūrteravadhāryate vapuḥ Ku. 5. 78; Mu. 3, 4.

2 To consider or regard, think, look upon; mṛtā māmavadhāraya Mb.; kulī- netyavadhāryatāṃ Ks. 21. 124; Śi. 9....

m. (for ru-v = cārvāc s.v. c/āru) N. of a Ra1kshasa rākṣasa (friend of Duryodhana duryodhana, who took the shape of a mendicant Bra1hman Brahman, when Yudhisht2hira yudhiṣṭhira entered Ha1stina-pura hāstina-pura in triumph, and reviled him, but was soon... m. N. of a materialistic philosopher (whose doctrines are embodied in the Ba1rhaspatya bārhaspatya - su1tras sUtra s) Veda7ntas.; S3i1l.; Ra1jat. iv, 345; Prab.;...

m. N. of a prince of Das3a-pura daśa-pura, HParis3. viii, 1 049059 403,1 75185

[ci-ac] 1 An assemblage, collection, multitude, heap, mass; cayastviṣāmityavadhāritaṃ purā Śi. 1. 3; mṛdāṃ cayaḥ U. 2. 7 a lump of clay; kacānāṃ cayaḥ Bh. 1. 5 a braid of hair; so camarīcayaḥ Śi. 4. 60; kusumacaya, tu- ṣāracaya &c.

2 A mound of earth raised to form the foundation of a building.

3 A mound of earth raised from the ditch of a fort.

4 A rampart.

5 The gate of a fort.

6 A seat, stool.

7 A...

the Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of 2. daśa in comp. 059268 476,3 91877 mf (I) n. belonging to Das3akan2t2ha daśakaṇṭha, i.e. Ra1van2a rāvaṇa Ba1lar. x, 37. 059269 476,3 91878 mf (I and A) n. (g. kumudādi and kāśy-ādi). 059270 476,3 91879 mf (I) n. coming from Das3a-pura daśa-pura 476,3 91880

mfn. coming or derived from Hami1-pura hamīpura (cf. hammīra) Cat. 163527 1288,2 260549

f. (fr. kac; cf. kāñci) a girdle (especially a woman's zone or girdle furnished with small bells and other ornaments, raśanā) R.; Ragh.; Megh.; BhP.; Sus3r. 268,3 47422 f. the plant Abrus precatorius L. 268,3 47423 f. N. of an ancient city (one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindu1s Hindus, now Kon5ji1varam Konjivaram, not very far from Madras Madras = kāñcī-varam, -puram RTL. p.446;) VarBr2S.; BhP. &c 032047...

a. [khe aṭati, aṭ ac; khiṭ-ac vā] Having a weapon, armed. ṭaḥ 1 A village, small town or hamlet.

2 Phlegm.

3 The club of Bala- rāma.

4 A horse. ṭaḥ, ṭaṃ 1 Hunt- ing, chase.

2 A shield. ṭaṃ 1 Grass.

2 Hide, skin. (N. B. At the end of comp. kheṭa expresses ‘de- fectiveness’ or ‘deterioration’, & may be rendered by ‘miserable’, ‘low’, ‘vile’, ‘wretched’ &c.; nagarakheṭaṃ a miserable town.)

a. [kirīṭa-ini] Wearing a crown or diadem; Bg. 11. 17, 46; Pt. 3. m. N. of Arjuna; Bg. 11. 35. (Mb. thus accounts for the name: purā śakreṇa me baddhaṃ yudhyato dānavarṣa- bhaiḥ. kirīṭaṃ mūrdhni sūryābhaṃ tenāhurmāṃ kirīṭinaṃ..).

1 A bug; matkuṇāviva purā pariplavau Śi. 14. 68.

2 An elephant without tusks

3 A small elephant.

4 A beardless man.

5 A buffalo.

6 The cocoa-nut tree.

7 A flea. ṇaṃ An armour for the legs or the thighs. ṇī Pudendum (of a young girl). Comp. ariḥ hemp.

1 A. 1 To suspect, be- lieve, fancy (to be); patre'pi saṃcā- riṇi prāptaṃtvāṃ pariśaṃkate Gīt. 6.

2 To doubt, have doubts about.

3 To fear, be afraid of; tṛṇabiṃdoḥ pariśaṃ- kitaḥ purā R. 8. 79.

ind. (Used by itself or with gen. or abl.) 1 From behind, from the back; paścādvaddhapuruṣamādāya Ś. 6; paścā duccairbhavati hariṇaḥ svāṃgamāyacchamā- naḥ Ś. 4 v. 1.

2 Behind, backwards, towards the back (opp. puraḥ); gaccha- ti puraḥ śarīraṃ dhāvati paścādasaṃratutaṃ cetaḥ S. 1. 34; 3. 8.

3 After (in time or space), then, afterwards, subsequ- ently; ladhvī purā vṛddhimatī ca paścāt Bh. 2. 60; tasya paścāt...

a. (rī f.) [pure vasati śaiṣike aṇ] 1 Relating to a city or town, produced in a town, civic.

2 Ved. Filling one's own belly. raḥ 1 A townsman, citizen; (opp. jānapada); Ku. 6. 41; Me. 27; R. 2. 10, 74; 12. 3; 16. 9.

2 A term applied to a prince engaged in war under particu- lar circumstances.

3 A planet in a state of opposition to other planets. rī The language of the servants in a palace. raṃ A sort of...

mfn. (fr. pura-ga) g. kṛśāśvādī. 083048 651,2 129522

a. (yī f.) Civic, town-bred.

patr. fr. pura g. kurv-ādi. 083105 651,3 129628

I. 4 A. (pūryate, pūrṇa) 1 To fill, fill out (allied in this sense with pass. of pṝ q. v.).

2 To please, satis- fy. II. 10 U. (pūrayati-te, pūrita; strict- ly the Caus. of pṝ q. v.) 1 To fill; ko na yāti vaśaṃ loke mukhe piṃḍena pūrinaḥ Bh. 2. 118; Śi. 9. 64; 16. 34.

2 To blow into or fill with wind, blow (as a conch- shell).

3 To cover, surround; Bk. 7. 30.

4 To fulfil, satisfy; pūgyatu kutūhalaṃ vatsaḥ...

m. = pattra-jhaṃkāra, or pura-saṃskārā L. (the current of a river W.) 081212 637,3 126638

a. (Declined like a pro- noun when it implies relative po- sition in time or space, but option- ally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.) 1 Being in front of, first, foremost.

2 Eastern, easter- ly, to the east of; grāmātparvataḥ pūrvaḥ Sk.

3 Previous to, earlier than.

4 Old, ancient; pūrvasūribhiḥ R. 1. 4; idaṃ kavibhyaḥ pūrvebhyo namovākaṃ praśāsmahe U. 1. 1.

5 Former, previous, interior, prior,...

a. [ram kartari ghañ ṇa vā] 1 Pleas- ing, delighting, rejoicing.

2 Beauti- ful, lovely, charming.

3 Obscure; dark-coloured, black.

4 White. maḥ 1 N. of three celebrated per- sonages; (a) Paraśurāma, son of Jamadagni; (b) Balarāma, son of Vasudeva and brother of Kṛṣṇa, q. q. v. v.; (c) Rāmacandra or Sītā- rāma, son of Daśaratha and Kausalyā and the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa; (the word is thus derived in Purā- ṇas:...

m. (ifc. f (A).; prob. fr. sah) the powerful one, a lion (also identified with ātman) RV. &c 1213,1 243733 m. the zodiacal sign Leo or its Lagna lagna VarBr2S.; Ma1rkP. 1213,1 243734 m. a hero or eminent person (ifc. = chief or lord of, to express excellence of any kind; cf. puruṣa-s, rāja-s, and the similar use of ṛṣabha, vyāghra &c; sometimes also = prince, king e.g. nāga-pura-s, the king of N Na1ga-pura...

m. (also written śṛgāla; of doubtful derivation), a jackal S3Br. &c 1245,1 251886 m. a partic. tree MBh. (Ni1lak.) 1245,1 251887 m. N. of a Va1sudeva vāsudeva (ruler of Karavi1ra-pura karavīra-pura) Hariv. 1245,1 251888 m. of a Daitya daitya L. 1245,1 251889

n. [sru-tasi] 1 (a) A stream, current, flow or course of water; purā yatra srotaḥ pulinamadhunā tatra saritāṃ U. 2. 27, Ms. 3. 163. (b) A torrent, rapid stream; nadatyākāśagaṃgāyāḥ sro- tasyuddāmadiggaje R. 1. 78; srotasevohyamā- nasya pratīpataraṇaṃ hi tat V. 2. 5.

2 A stream, river (in general); srotasāma- [Page1158-b+ 57] smi jāhnavī Bg. 10. 31.

3 A wave.

4 Water.

5 The canal of nutri- ment in the body....

f. [su-as-ṛn; Uṇ. 2. 97] A sister; svasāramādāya vidarbhanāthaḥ pura- praveśābhimukho babhūva R. 7. 1, 29.

2 A finger (Ved.).

for tagara- q.v. 053013 431,3 81636 n. (m. L.) = raka Kaus3. 16; MBh. xiii, 5042; Buddh.; Sus3r.; VarBr2S. lxxvii, 5 ff. 431,3 81637 n. = -pura Romakas. 431,3 81638 f. = takar/ī q.v. 053014 431,3 81639

m. (exceptionally n. Das3ar. ii. 18/19) a slope, declivity, any part of the body which has (as it were) sloping, sides (cf. śroṇi-, stana-, &c), a shore MBh. (said of S3iva śiva, xii, 10381;) Hariv. &c (ifc. f (I). Bhartr2.) 432,1 81664 f. (g. gaurādi Gan2ar. 49) id. Gi1t.; Prab.; Sa1h. 432,1 81665 f. cf. a-, ut- 432,1 81666 f. pura-taṭī. 053037 432,1 81667

1 U. (tveṣati-te) To shine, glitter, sparkle, blaze.

a. (kī f.) Belonging to a suburb, suburban.

mf (I) n. of or belonging to the city of Vidis3a1 vidiśā, near Vid Vidis3a1 vidiśā MW. 1022,2 207011 m. a king of Vid Vidis3a1 vidiśā Hariv.; Ma1lav. 1022,2 207012 m. pl. the inhabitants of Vid Vidis3a1 vidiśā 1022,2 207013 n. (also 207013.2 -pura n.) N. of a town situated on the river Vidis3a1 vidiśā R.; Ma1lav.; Pur. 130254 1022,2 207013.1

a. Relating to the wind, aerial. Comp. purā- ṇaṃ N. of a Purāṇa.

The earth.

1 Parting with, separa- tion.

2 Especially, the separation of lovers; sā virahe tava dīnā Gīt. 4; kṣaṇamapi virahaḥ purā na sehe ibid.; Me. 8, 12, 29, 85, 87.

3 Absence.

4 Want.

5 Desertion, abandonment, relinquishment.

6 The feeling of love in separation; see vipralaṃbha (6).

7 Loneliness. Comp. analaḥ the fire of separation. avasthā the state of separation. ārta, utkaṃṭha, u- tsuka a....

a. 1 Agitated, perplex- ed, bewildered, distracted; śokavyā- kula, bāṣpaº.

2 Alarmed, troubled, frightened; vṛṣṭivyākulagokula Gīt. 4.

3 Full of, overtaken by.

4 Intently engaged in, busy with; āloke te nipatati purā sā balivyākulā vā Me. 85.

5 Flashing, moving about; U. 3. 43. Comp, ātmana, citta, -cetas, -manas a. bewildered in mind, having a perplexed or dis- tracted mind.