a. [ram kartari ghañ ṇa vā] 1 Pleas- ing, delighting, rejoicing.

2 Beauti- ful, lovely, charming.

3 Obscure; dark-coloured, black.

4 White. maḥ 1 N. of three celebrated per- sonages; (a) Paraśurāma, son of Jamadagni; (b) Balarāma, son of Vasudeva and brother of Kṛṣṇa, q. q. v. v.; (c) Rāmacandra or Sītā- rāma, son of Daśaratha and Kausalyā and the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa; (the word is thus derived in Purā- ṇas:...

[ramate'nayā ram karaṇe ghañ] 1 A beautiful woman, a charming young [Page0911-c+ 59] woman; atha rāmā vikasanmukhī babhūva Bv. 2. 16; 3. 6.

2 A beloved, wife, mistress; R. 12. 23, 14. 27.

3 A woman in general; rāmā haraṃti hṛdayaṃ prasabhaṃ narāṇāṃ Rs. 6. 25.

4 A woman of origin.

5 Vermilion.

6 Asa Fœtida.

7 A kind of pigment (gorocanā).

8 Ruddle.

9 A river.

10 An accomplished woman (versed in fine...

[ramate'nayā ram karaṇe ghañ] 1 A beautiful woman, a charming young [Page0911-c+ 59] woman; atha rāmā vikasanmukhī babhūva Bv. 2. 16; 3. 6.

2 A beloved, wife, mistress; R. 12. 23, 14. 27.

3 A woman in general; rāmā haraṃti hṛdayaṃ prasabhaṃ narāṇāṃ Rs. 6. 25.

4 A woman of origin.

5 Vermilion.

6 Asa Fœtida.

7 A kind of pigment (gorocanā).

8 Ruddle.

9 A river.

10 An accomplished woman (versed in fine...

[ramayati ram-ac] 1 A wife, mistress.

2 N. of Lakṣmī, the wife of Viṣṇu, and Goddess of wealth.

3 Good luck, fortune.

4 Riches.

5 Splendour.

6 N. of the eleventh day in the dark half of Kārtika. Comp. kāṃtaḥ, nāthaḥ, patiḥ epithets of Viṣṇu. priyaḥ Viṣṇu. ( yaṃ a lotus. veṣṭaḥ tur- pentine.

a. Delighting, gratifying, pleasing.

a. Delighting, gratifying, pleasing.

m. or n. (cf. Arabic $ rammāl) a mode of fortune-telling by means of dice (a branch of divination borrowed from the Arabs) Cat. 868,2 175217 m. N. of various works. 111670 868,2 175218 m. N. of wk. 111671 868,2 175219 m. N. of wk. 111672 868,2 175220

1 A wife, mistress.

2 A lovely woman.

1 A wife, mistress.

2 A lovely woman.

1 A lovely young woman, latā ramyā seyaṃ bhramarakularamyā na ramaṇī Bv. 2. 90.

2 A wife, mistress; bhogaḥ ko ramaṇīṃ vinā Subhāsh.

3 A woman in general.

4 The aloe tree.

a. [ramyate'tra ram-ādhāre-anīyar] 1 Pleasant, delightful, enjoyable.

2 Lovely, charming, handsome; smitaṃ naitatkiṃtu prakṛtiramaṇīyaṃ vikasitaṃ Bv. 2. 90.

a. (kī f.) Lovely, beautiful, pleasing. kaṃ Loveliness, beauty; sā rāmaṇīyakanidheradhidevatā bā Māl. 1. 21; 9. 47; taruṇīstana eva śobhate maṇihārāvalirāmaṇīyakaṃ N. 2. 44; Ki. 1. 39, 4. 4.

m. pl. N. of a people in the west of India (also read ramaṭa, rāmaṭha) MBh.; VarBr2S. 868,2 175214 n. = rāmaṭha, Asa Foetida L. 111668 868,2 175215 m. Asa Foetida L. 111669 868,2 175216

Asa Fœtida (hiṃgu).

Asa Fœtida(hiṃgu). Comp. dhvaniḥ Asa Fœtida.

[ram-atic] 1 The god of love.

2 A lover.

3 Heaven.

4 Time.

5 A crow.

a. 1 Pleasing, delightful, sweet, agreeable; manobhirāmāḥ (kekāḥ) R. 1. 39; 2. 72; 6. 47; Ki. 6. 30.

2 Beautiful, lovely, graceful, charming; syādasthāṃnopagatayamunāsaṃgame- vābhirāmā Me. 51; kumārā mārābhirāmāḥ Dk. 10; ºtvaṃ pramadavanasya V. 2; rāma ityabhirāmeṇa vapuṣā tasya coditaḥ R. 10. 67, 13. 32; K. 145; Mv. 5. 47-8. [Page0137-a+ 56] S. 3. 26 maḥ An epithet of Śiva. maṃ ind. 1 Gracefully, beautifully;...

ind. referring to Ra1ma rāma. 008915 68,2 12196

Pledging, a pledge.

f. 1 Arrival, coming; loka- syāsya gatāgatiṃ Rām.; iti niścitapriya- tamāgatayaḥ Śi. 9. 43.

2 Obtaining, acquisition; Y. 3. 170.

3 Return.

4 Origin.

5 Accident, chance.

2 P. 1 (a) To tell, say, inform, communicate, narrate (usually with dat. of person); te rāmā- ya vadhopāyamācakhyurvibudhadviṣaḥ R. 15. 5, 41, 71, 93; 12. 42, 91; Bg. 11. 31, 18. 63; Me. 100; Ms. 8. 224, 9. 73, Y. 1. 66, 2. 65; sometimes with gen. of person; ākhyāhi bhadre priyadarśanasya Pt. 4. 15; kenāhaṃ tavākhyātaḥ Mb. (b) To declare, announce, signify; R. 2. 11.

2 To call, denominate, name; suvarṇa-...

a. [na. ta.] Not cruel. raḥ N. of a Yādava, a friend and uncle of Kṛṣṇa. [It was he who induced Rāma and Kṛṣṇa to go to Mathurā and kill Kaṃsa. He told the two bro- thers how their father Ānaka-Dundubhi, the princess Devakī and even his own father Ugrasena had been insulted by the iniquitous demon Kaṃsa, and told them why he had been despatched to them. Kṛṣṇa consented to go and promised to slay the demon within 3...

a. [nāsti argho mūlyaṃ yasya na. ba.] Invaluable, priceless, inestimable; R. 5. 2; Śi. 14. 88. rghaḥ [na. ta.] Wrong or improper value. Comp. rāghavaṃ N. of a drama in 7 acts by Murāri Miśra; also called Murāri Nāṭaka after its author and supposed to have been written between the 12th and the 14th century.

m. One who does not belong to, or follow, any of the 4 orders of life (gṛhasthādyāśramaśūnya); anāśramī na tiṣṭhettu kṣaṇamekamapi dvijaḥ; anāśrama-me-vāsaḥ not dwelling in any As rama.

mfn. without Lakshman2a lakṣmaṇa (Ra1ma rāma 's brother), Ba1lar. 1314,1 9637.1

a. 1 What is not follow- ed by any other, having no other in the rear, last (used much in the same sense as paścima; cf. uttama and a- nuttama, uttara and anuttara); ayamatra te ja- nmanyapaścimaḥ paścimāvasthāprarthito makaraṃda- bāhupariṣvaṃgaḥ Māl. 9; ayamapaścimaste rāma- sya śirasi pādapaṃkajasparśaḥ U. 1 (v. l. for paścima); prasīdatu mahārājo mamānenāpaścimena praṇayena Ve. 6; praṇamāpaścimasya pituḥ pā-...

[ā-ruh-ghañ] 1 One who mounts, a rider, as in aśvāroha, syaṃda- nāroha; sārohāṇāṃ ca vājināṃ Rām.; one who is seated in a carriage.

2 As- cent, rising, mounting, ascending, riding.

3 An elevated place, eleva- tion, altitude, height; nagādyāroha ucchrāyaḥ Ak.

4 Haughtiness, pride.

5 A mountain, a heap.

6 A wom- an's waist; the buttocks; sā rāmā na varārohā Udb.; ārohairnibiḍabṛhannitaṃbabiṃ- baiḥ Śi. 8. 8....

[atikrāṃtā bālyāvasthāṃ] A cow two years old; varṣamātrā tu bālā syādatibālā dvivārṣikī.

m. (at, or said to be from a-tithi, one who has no fixed day for coming), a guest, a person entitled to hospitality 14,1 2993 m. N. of Agni agni 14,1 2994 m. of an attendant on Soma soma 14,1 2995 m. N. of Suhotra suhotra (king of Ayodhya1 ayodhyā, and grandson of Ra1ma rāma). 002025 14,1 2996

See above s.v. avaṭ/a. 012661 98,3 17299

or baḍ/ā ind. = b/aṭ RV. viii, 69, 1. 090572 719,3 142406.1

N. of a celebrated monkey- king; see vāli. Comp. han, -haṃtṛ m. an epithet of Rāma.

m. or n. (?) an opening, aperture (See jihm/a- and nīc/īna-b). 091873 728,2 144429

[bharaṃ tanoti taṇ-ḍa] 1 N. of the son of Duṣyanta and Śakunta- lā, who became a universal monarch (cakravartin), India being called Bhā- ratavarṣa after him. He was one of the remote ancestors of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas; cf. S. 7. 33.

2 N. of a brother of Rāma, son of Kaikeyī, the young- est wife of Daśaratha. He was very pious and righteous, and was so much devoted to Rāma that when the latter prepared to go...

a. 1 Terrifying, frighten- ing, intimidating.

2 Formidable, terrible.

3 Bullying or blustering (as language). ṇaṃ, -ṇā 1 Terri- fying.

2 A means of terrifying, terror. ṇaḥ N. of a demon and brother of Rāvaṇa. [Though a de- mon by birth, he was extremely sorry for the abduction of Sītā by Rāvaṇa, and severely reprimanded him for his wicked act. He several times advised Rāvaṇa to restore Sītā to Rāma if he...

1 A stick, staff &c.

2 A line, row.

3 N. of a metre; see App. I. kaḥ, kā, kaṃ N. of a ce- lebrated district in the Deccan situ- ated between the rivers Narmadā and Godāvarī; (it was a vast region said to be tenantless in the time of Rāma); prāptāni duḥkhānyapi daṃḍakeṣu R. 14. 25; kiṃ nāma daṃḍakeyaṃ U. 2; kvā- yodhyāyāḥ punarupagamo daṃḍakāyāṃ vane vaḥ U. 2. 13, 14, 15.

f. N. of one of the daughters of Dakṣa given in marriage to Kaśyapa and mother of the Dāna- vas. m. N. of a monster, son of Śrī, cursed by Indra and killed by Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa. He had a headless trunk, and hence called danukabaṃdha. Comp. jaḥ, putraḥ, saṃbhavaḥ, dūnuḥ a demon. ºariḥ, dviṣ m. a god.

1 A son of Daśaratha in general; R. 10. 44.

2 N. of Rāma and his three bro- thers, but especially of Rāma; R. 12. 45.

m. (fr. dilī = modern Delhi [ cf. ḍilli ] + pa protector?) N. of certain kings (esp. of an ancestor of Ra1ma rāma, son of An6s3umat aṃśumat and father of Bhagi1-ratha bhagī-ratha) MBh.; Hariv. &c 059506 478,2 92225

m. f. 1 A sort of large kettle-drum, drum; vijayaduṃdubhitāṃ yayurarṇavāḥ R. 9. 11. m. 1 An epi- thet of Viṣṇu.

2 Of Kṛṣṇa.

3 A kind of poison.

4 N. of a demon slain by Vāli. (When Sugrīva showed to Rāma the skeleton of this demon to show him how powerful Vāli was, Rāma kicked it with but a gentle force, and threw it many miles away).

5 N. of Varuṇa.

[gai karmaṇi kta] A name given to certain sacred writings in verse (often in the form of a dialogue) which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theoso- phical doctrines; e. g. śivagītā, rāma- gītā, bhagavadgītā. But the name ap- pears to be especially confined to- the last, the Bhagavadgītā; gītā- sugītā kartavyā kimanyaiḥ śāstravistaraiḥ. yā svayaṃ padmanābhasya mukhapadmādviniḥsṛtā.. quoted by...

[guh-ka] 1 An epithet of Kārtikeya; guha ivāpratihataśaktiḥ K. 8; Ku. 5. 14.

2 A horse.

3 N. of a Cāṇḍāla or Niṣāda, king of Śṛṅgavera and a friend of Rāma.

4 An epithet of Viṣṇu; also of Śiva. Comp. rājaḥ the peculi- ar form of construction of a temple. ṣaṣṭhī the sixth day in the first fortnight of mārgaśīrṣa.

hanūmat is an alternate of hanumat. m. N. of a powerful monkey-chief. [He was the son of Añjanā by the god Wind or Marut and hence called Māruti. He is represented as a monkey of extraordinary strength and prowess which he manifested on several critical occasions on behalf of Rāma whom he regarded as the idol of his heart. When Sītā was carried off by Rāvaṇa, he crossed the sea and brought news about her to his...

hanūmat is an alternate of hanumat. m. N. of a powerful monkey-chief. [He was the son of Añjanā by the god Wind or Marut and hence called Māruti. He is represented as a monkey of extraordinary strength and prowess which he manifested on several critical occasions on behalf of Rāma whom he regarded as the idol of his heart. When Sītā was carried off by Rāvaṇa, he crossed the sea and brought news about her to his...

a. [ī-ktic] 1 Produced, ef- fected. tiḥ f. Plague, distress, a calamity of the season. The ītis are usually said to be six:

1 exces- sive rain; 2 drought; 3 locusts; 4 rats; 5 parrots; and 6 foreign inva- sions; ativṛṣṭiranāvṛṣṭiḥ śalabhāmūṣakāḥ śukāḥ. pratyāsannāśca rājānaḥ ṣaḍetā ītayaḥ smṛtāḥ.. [Page0283-a+ 57] (some read for the second line svacakraṃ paracakraṃ ca saptaitā ītayaḥ smṛtāḥ.. making the total...

1 N. of the author of a law-book.

2 N. of an infidel Brā- hmaṇa, a priest of king Daśaratha who tried to dissuade Rāma from his resolution of going to the forest and to induce him to accept the throne offered by Bharata.

m. (cf. 2. jam) N. of a R2ishi ṛṣi (descendant of Bhr2igu bhṛgu RAnukr.; son of Bha1rgava bhārgava R2ici1ka ṛcīka and father of Paras3u-ra1ma paraśu-rāma MBh. &c; often named together with Vis3va1-mitra viśvā-mitra as an adversary of Vasisht2ha vasiṣṭha) RV.;... n. N. of a Ti1rtha tīrtha Reva1Kh. cccxxvi,f. 050289 412,2 77257 (m/ad) mfn. given by Jamadagni jamadagni RV. iii, 53, 15. 050290 412,2 77258

m. N. of a king of bears who was of signal service to Rāma at the siege of Laṅkā. He was also noted for his medical skill. [This same Jāmbavat appears to have lived up to the time of Kṛṣṇa, or perhaps he was another being of that time; for there was a fight between Kṛṣṇa and Jāmbavat for the Sya- mantaka jewel which the latter had got from Prasena, brother of Satrājit. Kṛṣṇa vanquished Jāmbavat, who placed the...

m. (jñā) knower (a Buddha buddha) Divya1v. xiii, 348; xxi, 13 418,3 78824 m. pl. the Buddhists Buddhists Su1trakr2it. i, 1, 18 (Pra1kr2it Prakrit). 051215 418,3 78825 mfn. pr. p. P., jnā q.v. 051216 418,3 78826 m. (fr. jān/at) N. of a teacher A1s3vGr2. iii, 4, 4; Br2Na1rP. xxxiii. 051217 418,3 78827

[janakasyāpatyaṃ strī, aṇ] N. of Sītā, wife of Rāma.

A headless trunk (especially when it retains life); (svaṃ) nṛtyatkabaṃdhaṃ samare dadarśa R. 7. 51, 12. 49. dhaḥ 1 The belly.

2 A cloud.

3 A comet.

4 N. of Rāhu.

5 Water (said to be n. also in this sense); Śi. 16. 67.

6 N. of a mighty demon mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa. [While Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa lived in the Daṇḍakā forest, Kabandha attacked them and was slain by them. It is said that, though at first a...

[kekayānāṃrājā, aṇ] A prince or ruler of the Kekayas. yī A daughter of the prince of the Ke- kayas and one (the youngest) of the three wives of king Daśaratha and mother of Bharata. [When Rāma was about to be installed as heir-apparent, she was not less rejoiced than Kausalya. But she had a very wicked nurse called Mantharā who long owed Rāma a grudge. Finding this to be an excellent opportunity for her revenge,...

a. (dī f.) [kaliṃda-aṇ] Connected with or coming from the mountain Kalinda or the river Ya- munā. dī 1 The river Yamunā; kāliṃdyāḥ pulineṣu kelikupitām Ve. 1. 2; R. 15. 28; Śānti. 4. 13.

2 A sort of vessel.

3 N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa. daṃ A water melon. Comp. karṣaṇaḥ, bhedanaḥ an epithet of Bala- rāma q. v. sūḥ f. Saṃjñā (saṃjñā), a wife of the sun. ( m.) the sun. sodaraḥ Yama, the god of death.

[kaṃp-in nalopaḥ; Uṇ. 4. 143.] 1 An ape, a monkey; kape- ravāsiṣurnādāt Bk. 9. 11.

2 An ele- phant.

3 A species of Karañja.

4 Incense, storax or impure benzoin (śilārasa).

5 The sun.

6 N. of Viṣṇu. piḥ f. pī A female mon- key. Comp. ākhyaḥ incense. ijyaḥ an epithet of (1) Rāma; (2) of Sugrīva. iṃdraḥ (the chief of monkeys) an epithet of (1) Hanūmat; naśyaṃti dadarśa vṛṃdāni kapīṃdraḥ Bk. 10....

Compassion, pity, tender- ness; prāyaḥ sarvo bhavati karuṇāvṛttirārdrāṃ- tarātmā Me. 93; so sakaruṇa kind; aka- ruṇa unkind. Comp. ātman a. tender-hearted. ārdra a. tender- hearted, moved with pity, sensi- tive. nidhiḥ store of mercy. para, maya a. very kind. vimukha a. merciless, cruel; karuṇāvimukhena mṛtyunā R. 8. 67. svanaḥ dhvaniḥ a cry of distress, a pi- teous tone, wail.

[kauśalyāyā apatyaṃ ṭhak ya- lopaḥ] An epithet of Rāma, son of Kauśalyā.

a. Belonging to the people of the Kosalas. lyaḥ A prince of the Kosalas. lyā The wife of Daśaratha and mother of Rāma. Comp. naṃdanaḥ, mātṛ m. epithets of Rāma.

a. Belonging to the people of the Kosalas. lyaḥ A prince of the Kosalas. lyā The wife of Daśaratha and mother of Rāma. Comp. naṃdanaḥ, mātṛ m. epithets of Rāma.

[kauśalyāyā apatyaṃ phiñ] Rāma, son of Kauśalyā; Bk. 7. 99.

a. [khe aṭati, aṭ ac; khiṭ-ac vā] Having a weapon, armed. ṭaḥ 1 A village, small town or hamlet.

2 Phlegm.

3 The club of Bala- rāma.

4 A horse. ṭaḥ, ṭaṃ 1 Hunt- ing, chase.

2 A shield. ṭaṃ 1 Grass.

2 Hide, skin. (N. B. At the end of comp. kheṭa expresses ‘de- fectiveness’ or ‘deterioration’, & may be rendered by ‘miserable’, ‘low’, ‘vile’, ‘wretched’ &c.; nagarakheṭaṃ a miserable town.)

m. N. of a mountain (in the south of India, in Od2ra oḍra, containing a cave, the residence of the monkey-prince Va1lin vālin who was slain by Ra1ma rāma; the territory which is said to be in the northern part of Mysore, near the sources of the Pampa1 pampā... m. pl., N. of a people, see -gandika 284,2 50653 f. (gan2as gaRa s pāraskarādi and sindhv-ādi), N. of the cave contained in the mountain Kishkindha kiṣkindha...

N. of a country situated, according to the Rāmāyaṇa, along the banks of the Sarayū (or Gogrā). It was divided into ‘Uttara-Kośala’ and ‘Dakshiṇa Kośala.’ The former is also called ‘Ganda’, and it must have therefore signified the country north of Ayodhyā comprising Gaṇḍa and Baraitch. Aja, Daśaratha &c. are said to have ruled over this province. At the time of Rāma's death his two sons Kuśa and Lava reigned respec-...

[kruṃc prajñāº aṇ] 1 A curlew, heron; manoharakrauṃcaninā- ditāni sīmāṃtarāṇyutsukayaṃti cetaḥ Rs. 4. 8; Ms. 12. 64.

2 N. of a mountain (said to be the grandson of Himālaya and said to have been pierced by Kārtikeya and Paraśu- rāma); haṃsadvāraṃ bhṛgupatiyaśovartma yat krauṃcaraṃbhraṃ Me. 57. Comp. adanaṃ the fibres of the stalk of a lotus. ( nī) the seed of the lotus. arātiḥ, ariḥ, ripuḥ 1. an epithet...

cl.1 P. kojati, to steal Dha1tup. vii, 19: cl.6 P. kujati, to be crooked Nir. vii, 12. 034498 287,3 51442

[kau modate iti kumudaṃ] 1 The white water-lily said to open at moon-rise; nocchvasiti tapanakiraṇaiścaṃ- drasyevāśubhiḥ kumudaṃ V. 3. 16; so Ś. 5. 28; Rs. 3. 2, 21, 23; Me. 40.

2 A red lotus. daṃ Silver. daḥ 1 An epithet of Viṣṇu.

2 N. of the elephant supposed to guard the south.

3 Camphor.

4 A species of monkey.

5 N. of a Nāga who gave his younger sister kumudvatī to Kuśa, son of Rāma; see R. 16. 79....

a. 1 Wicked, vile, depraved.

2 Mad. śaḥ 1 A kind of grass [Page0414-a+ 60] considered holy and forming an es- sential requisite of several religi- ous ceremonies; pavitrārthe ime kuśāḥ Śrāddha Mantra; kuśapūtaṃ pravayāstu vi- ṣṭaraṃ R. 8. 18, 1. 49, 95.

2 N. of the elder son of Rāma. [He was one of the twin sons of Rāma, born after Sītā had been ruthlessly abandoned in the forest; yet he was the elder of the...

N. of a city, the ca- pital of Kuśa, Rāma's son; see kuśa.

1 A bard, singer; Ms. 8. 65, 102.

2 An actor, a dancer; tatsarve kuśīlavāḥ saṃgītagrayo- geṇa matsamīhitasaṃpādanāya pravartaṃtāṃ Māl. 1; tatkimiti nāraṃbhayasi kuśīlavaiḥ saha saṃgītakaṃ Ve. 1.

3 A newsmonger.

4 An epithet of Vālmīki. vau (du.) The two sons of Rāma.

mf (I) n. (fr. lakṣmaṇa) relating to the plant Lakshman2a1 lakṣmaṇā Va1gbh. 899,3 182090 mf (I) n. a patr. fr. lakṣmaṇa Sam2ska1rak. 116104 899,3 182091 m. patr. fr. lakṣmaṇa Pravar. 116105 899,3 182092 m. patr. fr. id. g. śubhrādi. 116106 899,3 182093

[lī-kvip liyaṃ lāti lā-ka vā Tv.] 1 Play, sport, pastime, diver- sion, pleasure, amusement; klamaṃ ya- yau kaṃdukalīlayāpi yā Ku. 5. 19; oft. used as the first member of comp.; līlākamalaṃ, līlāśukaḥ &c.

2 Amo- rous pastime, wanton, amorous or playful sport; utsṛṣṭalīlāgatiḥ R. 7. 7; 4. 22; 5. 70; kṣubhyāṃti prasabhamaho vināpi hetorlīlābhiḥ kimu sati kāraṇe rama- ṇyaḥ Śi. 8. 24; Me. 35; (līlā in this sense is...

the labial nasal. 097949 771,1 153867 m. the letter or sound ma S3a1n3khBr.; AV.Paris3 &c 771,1 153868 n. = pañca-makāra W. 771,1 153869 n. N. of ch. of the Rudra-ya1mala rudra-yāmala (containing 1000 names of Ra1ma rāma beginning with m). 097950 771,1 153870

a. (khī f.) Sacrificial.

m. a partic. mixed caste (born from a Nisha1da niṣāda and an A1yogavi1 āyogavī) Mn. x, 34 (cf. mārgāra). 103798 812,3 163468 n. N. of a Sa1man sāman A1rshBr. 103799 812,3 163469 m. patr. or metron. of a Ra1ma rāma AitBr. 103800 812,3 163470

a. (cī f.) Belonging to or composed by Marīci. caḥ 1 N. of a demon, son of Sunda and Tāḍakā. He assumed the form of a golden deer, and thus enticed Rāma to a considerable distance from Sītā, so that Rāvaṇa found a good opportunity to carry her off.

2 A large or royal elephant.

3 A kind of plant.

4 N. of the sage Kaśyapa; Ś. 7. 9.

5 A sacrificing priest. cī N. of the mother of Śākyamuni. caṃ A...

m. N. of Ra1ma-kr2ishn2a rāma-kṛṣṇa (son of Da1modara dāmodara) Cat. 068652 538,3 106311

1 U. (nayati-te, nināya ninye, anaiṣī- ta-aneṣṭa, neṣyati-te, netuṃ, nīta) (One of the roots that govern two accusa- tives, see examples below) 1 To carry, lead, bring, convey, take, conduct; ajāṃ grāmaṃ nayati Sk; naya māṃ navena vasatiṃ payomucā V. 4. 43.

2 To guide, direct, govern; M. 1. 2.

3 To lead away to, carry or bring away; sītā laṃkāṃ nītā surāriṇā Bk. 6. 49; R. 12. 103; Ms. 6. 88.

4 To carry off;...

a. (lā-lī f.; the former in relation to clothes &c., the latter in relation to animals, plants &c.) 1 Blue, dark-blue; nīlasnigdhaḥ śrayati śikharaṃ nūtanastoyavāhaḥ U. 1. 33.

2 Dyed with indigo. laḥ 1 The dark-blue or black colour.

2 Sapphire.

3 The Indian fig tree.

4 N. of a monkey-chief in the army of Rāma.

5 ‘The blue mountain’, N. of one of the principal ranges of mountains.

6 A kind of bird, the...

10 U. 1 To return, restore; niryātaya hastanyāsaṃ V. 5; Ms. 11. 164.

2 To requite, repay, retaliate; rāma- lakṣmaṇayorvairaṃ svayaṃ niryātayāmi vai Rām.

3 To forgive, pardon.

w.r. for ni-śaṭha. 071102 561,3 110666

[paraṃ-śṛṇāti, śṝ-ku ḍicca; cf. Uṇ. 1. 34] 1 An axe, a hatchet, a battle- axe; tarjitaḥ paraśudhārayā mama R. 11. 78.

2 A weapon in general.

3 A thunderbolt. Comp. dharaḥ 1. an epithet of Paraśurāma.

2. of Gaṇeśa.

3. a soldier armed with an axe. rāmaḥ ‘Rāma with the axe’, N. of a celebrated Brāhmaṇa warrior, son of Jamadagni and the sixth incar- nation of Viṣṇu. [While young he [Page0668-c+ 61] out off...

m. marjoram and another similar plant Sus3r.; Bhpr. 716,2 141693.1 f. (akā) a species of basil with small leaves (commonly called rāma-dūti) W. 090080 716,2 141693.2

a. Voracious, gluttonous. saḥ 1 A demon.

2 Voracity, gluttony.

m. An epithet of Bala- rāma.

1 Recognition; see the word abhijñāna also.

2 A token of [Page0745-b+ 54] recognition (in return); pratyabhijñāna- ratnaṃ ca rāmā yādarśa yatkṛtī R. 12. 64.

n. N. of a place of pilgrimage (= rāma-t) S3ivaP. 080171 631,1 125139

1 A flower.

2 Calx of brass

3 A cup of iron.

4 The car of Ku- bera (snatched off from him by Rā- vaṇa and from him by Rāma): R. 13. 40; 10. 46.

5 A bracelet.

6 A kind of collyrium.

7 A particular disease of the eyes.

8 A bracelet of jewels.

9 A small earthen fire- place.

the 2nd semivowel (corresponding to the vowels ṛ and ṝ, and having the sound of r in ring). 110285 859,2 173008 m. the letter or sound ra R. 859,2 173009 n. N. of a collection of the thousand names of Ra1ma rāma (from the Brahmaya1mala brahmayāmala). 110286 859,2 173010 m. N. of a partic. Pratya1ha1ra pratyāhāra (q.v.) 859,2 173011

m. (fr. raghu) a descendant of Raghu raghu patr. of Aja aja, of Das3a-ratha daśa-ratha, and (esp.) of Ra1ma-candra rāma-candra (du. rāghavau = Ra1ma rāma and Lakshman2a lakṣmaṇa) R.; Ragh. &c 872,2 176196 m. N. of various authors and others (also with ācārya, bhaṭṭa, pañcānana-bhaṭṭācārya, cakravartin, rāya &c) Cat. 872,2 176197 m. of a serpent-demon L. 872,2 176198 m. the seas, ocean L. 872,2 176199

[raghorgotrāpatyaṃ aṇ] 1 A descendant of Raghu, especially Rāma.

2 A kind of large fish; Bv. 1. 55.

3 Sea, ocean.

a. Ved. 1 Quick, rapid.

2 Light, nimble.

3 Fickle.

4 Eager. ghuḥ 1 N. of a celebrated king of the solar race, son of Dilīpa and father of Aja [He appears to have been called Raghu from ragh or rangh ‘to go’, because his father foresaw that the boy would ‘go’ to the end of the holy learning as well as of his enemies in battle; cf. R. 3. 21. True to his name, he commenced the conquest of the directions, went...

1 A calf.

2 N. of Bala- rāma.

3 The planet Mercury.

4 The planet Saturn. yaṃ An emerald.

1 N. of the 27th constella- tion which contains thirty-two stars.

2 N. of the wife of Balarāma; Śi. 2. 16.

3 A cow. Comp. bhavaḥ the planet Saturn. ramaṇaḥ N. of Bala- rāma.

[ṛṣ-kyap] 1 A white- footed antelope. ṣyaṃ A kind of leprosy. Comp. aṃkaḥ, ketanaḥ, ketuḥ N. of Aniruddha. gatā the plant Asparagus Racemosus (= ṛṣya- proktā). gaṃdhā the plant ṛkṣagaṃdhā. jihvaṃ a kind of leprosy. proktā N. of several plants; śūkaśiṃbī, ati- balā, śatāvarī. mūkaḥ a mountain near [Page0351-c+ 31] the lake Pampā which formed the temporary abode of Rāma with the monkey-chief Sugrīva;...

1 A mountaineer, barbarian, savage; rājan guṃjāphalānāṃ straja iti śavarā naiva hāraṃ harāṃti K. P. 10.

2 N. of Śiva.

3 The hand.

4 Water.

5 N. of a celebrated commentator and writer on Mī- māmsā rī 1 A Śabara female.

2 A female Kirāta who was an ardent devotee of Rāma. Comp. ālayaḥ the abode of wild mountaineers or barbarians. lodhraḥ the wild Lodhra tree.

m. = sāha2 (See candra-, prema-, rāma-s &c) 153111 1212,3 243669

śāṃbūkaḥ is an alternate of śāṃbukaḥ. A bivalve-shell.

m. (fr. sam-dipana) N. of a Muni muni (accord. to VP. he was the tutor of Kr2ishn2a kṛṣṇa and Bala-ra1ma bala-rāma, and requested as his preceptor's fee that his son, supposed to be drowned in the sea but kept under the waters by the demon Pan5ca-jana...

a. (drī f.) [samudre bhavaḥ aṇ] Sea-born, marine, as in sāmudraṃ lavaṇaṃ. draḥ A mariner, voyager. draṃ 1 Sea-salt.

2 The cuttle-fish bone.

3 A mark or spot on the body.

1 A kind of cloud.

2 The fire of destruction, the fire that is to destroy the world at the period of universal destruction; ito'pi va- ḍavānalaḥ saha sanastasaṃvartakaiḥ Bh. 2. 76.

3 Sub-marine fire.

4 N of Ba- larāma. kaṃ The plough of Bala- rāma

N. of a town of which Lava was made ruler by Rāma; R. 15. 97.

mfn. (fr. satya, of which it is also the vr2iddhi vṛddhi form in comp.) one whose nature is truth S3Br. 1200,2 241430 n. N. of a Sa1man sāman A1rshBr. 151649 1200,2 241431 m. (patr. fr. satya-kāma) TS. (w.r. sātyaṃkāmi in g. pailādi). 151650 1200,2 241432 m. patr. fr. satvaṃkāra g. kurv-ādi 151651 1200,2 241433

n. (fr. su-hṛd) good-heartedness, affection, friendship for or with (gen. or loc.) S3a1n3khS3r.; MBh. &c 1256,1 254057 m. the son of a friend W. 159154 1256,1 254058 m. treasury of friendship, N. of Ra1ma rāma MW. 159155 1256,1 254059 mfn. betraying friendship Bcar. 159156 1256,1 254060

m. An epithet of Bala- rāma.

n. (fr. su-nanda and ndā) N. of the club of Bala-ra1ma bala-rāma L. 1253,1 253477 f. N. of the wife of Vatsa-pri1 vatsa-prī Ma1rkP. 158766 1253,1 253478 m. having Saunanda saunanda, N. of Balara1ma balarāma L. 158767 1253,1 253479

1 Fault, offence.

2 Sin, wickedness, crime.

3 The Lodhra tree.

mfn. (fr. 1. si) binding, who or what binds or fetters RV. 1246,1 252089 m. a bond, fetter ib. 1246,1 252090 m. a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike, dam, bridge, any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations) RV. &c 1246,1 252091 m. Ra1ma rāma 's bridge (See setubandha) BhP. 1246,1 252092

[si-ta pṛṣoº dīrghaḥ] 1 A fur- row, track or line of a plough- share.

2 (Hence) A tilled or fur- rowed ground, ploughed land; vṛṣeva sītāṃ tadavagrahakṣatāṃ Ku. 5. 61.

3 Hus- bandry, agriculture; as in sītādravya q. v.

4 N. of the daughter of Ja- naka, king of Mithilā, and wife of Rāma. [She was so called because she was supposed to have sprung from a furrow made by king Janaka while ploughing the ground to...

m. (prob. phonetic variation of stambha) a clump or tuft of grass, any clump or bunch or cluster AV. &c 1257,3 254432 m. a sheaf of corn L. a bush, thicket L. Page1258,1 254433 m. a shrub or plant having no decided stem (such as the Jhin2t2i1 jhiṇṭī or Barleria) L. 1258,1 254434 m. the post to which an elephant is tied (wrongly inferred from stambe-rama q.v.) L. 1258,1 254435

A winnowing-basket. rpaḥ A measure of two Droṇas. Comp. karṇaḥ an elephant. ṇakhā (for nakhā) ‘having finger-nails like win- nowing-baskets’, N. of a sister of Rā- vaṇa. [She was attracted by the beauty of Rāma, and solicited him to marry [Page1053-a+ 58] her. But he said that as he had already got a wife she had better go to Laksh- maṇa and try him. But he too rejected her, and back she came to Rāma. This...

m. n. (= taṭāka), a tank, pool L. 432,2 81709 f. a shore L. 053072 432,2 81710 for taṭāk. (C). 053073 432,2 81711 n. (m. g. ardharcādi) = ḍāka S3a1n3khGr2. v, 2; Mn. iv, vii ff.; Ya1jn5.; MBh. &c 432,2 81712

tāṭakā is an alternate of tāḍakā. 1 N. of a female fiend, daughter of Suketu, wife of Sunda and mother of Mārīca. [She was changed into a fiend by the sage Agastya whose devotions she had disturbed. She was killed by Rāma when she began to disturb the sacri- ficial rites of Viśvāmitra. Rāma was first unwilling to bend his bow against a woman, but the sage overcame his scruples, see R. 11. 20].

2 The large...

1 A mountain.

2 A protect- or.

3 A sign of danger.

4 A kind of disease.

5 Eating. thaṃ 1 Pro- tection, preservation.

2 Terror, fear.

3 Auspiciousness.

1 A sacrificial fire.

2 A festival, holiday.

3 N. of a Yā- dava, uncle and friend of Kṛṣṇa. [When Kṛṣṇa was taken by Akrūra to Mathurā Uddhava was implored by the citizens of Gokula to go and fetch him. He was very much attached to Kṛṣṇa. On seeing the destruction of the Yādavas to be inevitable, he went to Kṛṣṇa and asked him what to do; whereupon he was told to go to Badarik as rama to practise penance and to...

1. 10. P. 1 To hold up, support, sustain.

2 To bear, carry.

3 To hold as, consider or regard as; sattvaṃ tadupadhārayet Ms. 12. 27; Bg. 7. 6, 9. 6.

4 To comprehend, perceive, hear, experience, observe; puruṣo rāma- caritaśravaṇairupadhārayan Bhāg.

5 To re- flect or meditate upon.

1 Beginning, commence- ment; rāmopakramamācakhyau rakṣaḥparibhavaṃ navaṃ R. 12. 42 begun by Rāma; kimupakramo rāvaṇaḥ Mv. 2.

2 Approach, advance; sāhasaº forcible advance Māl. 7; so yoṣitaḥ sukumāro- pakramāḥ ibid.

3 An undertaking, work, enterprize.

4 A plan, con- trivance, means, expedient, strata- gem, remedy; sāmādibhirupakramaiḥ Ms. 7. 107, 159; M. 3; R. 18. 15; Y. 1. 345; Śi. 20. 76.

5 Attendance on a...

ind. near Ra1ma rāma T. 024473 205,1 35520

a. 1 Surpassing others, ex- ceilent, pre-eminent.

2 Having the eye balls turned up (as eyes). raḥ 1 Transporting over, convey- ing.

2 Fording, crossing; sukho- ttāratāṃ K. 326.

3 Landing, disem- barking.

4 Delivering, rescuing.

5 Getting rid of.

6 Vomiting.

7 Instability.

a. [vac-anīyar] 1 To be said, spoken, or related.

2 Censur- able, blameable. yaṃ Blame, censure, reproach; na kāmavṛttirvacanīyamīkṣate Ku. 5. 82; vacanīyamidaṃ vyavasthitaṃ rama- ṇa tvāmanuyāmi yadyapi 4. 21; bhavati yo- jayiturvacanīyatā Pt. 1. 75; Ki. 9. 39, 65; Mk. 4. 1.

N. of a celebrated monkey- chief, who was slain by Rāma at the desire of Sugrīva, his younger brother. [He is represented as a very powerful monkey, and is said to have placed under his arm-pit even Rāvaṇa when he went to fight with him. Dur- ing his absence from Kiṣkindhā to slay the brother of Dundubhi, Sugrīva usur- ped the throne considering him to be dead, but when Vāli returned, he had to run away to Ṛṣyamūka....

1 N. of Durgā.

2 N. of one of her female attendants; Mu. 1. 1.

3 N. of a lore taught by Viś- vāmitra to Rāma; Bk. 2. 21.

4 Hemp.

5 N. of a festival = vijayotsava, see below.

6 Yellow myrobalan. Comp. utsavaḥ a festival in honour of Durgā held on the 10th day of the bright half of Āśvina. daśamī the tenth day of the bright half of Āśvina, observed as a great holiday and commonly known as Daśarā....

1 Opposition.

2 Annoy- ance, vexation, molestation.

3 N. of a powerful Rākṣasa slain by Rāma.

a. (nī f.) [yamunā-aṇ] Be- longing to or coming from, or grow- ing in, the Yamunā. naṃ A kind of collyrium.