1 The wife of a hero.

2 A wife.

3 A mother, matron.

4 A kind of perfume (called Murā).

5 Spirituous liquor.

6 An aloe.

7 The plantain tree.

4 P. 1 To hurt, injure, offend, wrong; kriyāsamabhihāreṇa virā- dhyaṃtaṃ kṣameta kaḥ Śi. 2. 43; virāddha evaṃ bha- vatā virā ddhā bahudhā ca naḥ 2. 41.

2 To lose, be deprived of.

See biḍāla.

1. 4. U. 1 To grow discoloured or soiled, be coarse or rough; keśā api virajyaṃte niḥsnehāḥ kiṃ na sevakāḥ Pt. 1. 82 (where it has sense 2 also).

2 To be discon- tented or disaffected, to dislike, hate; cirānurakto'pi virajyate janaḥ Mk. 1. 53; yāṃ ciṃtayāmi satataṃ mayi sā vira- ktā Bh. 2. 2; Bk. 18. 22.

3 To become disgusted with the world and hence to renounce all worldly attachments. Caus. To colour, dye.

mfn. (nom. -ṣ/āt; vira prob. for vīrā) subduing or confining or harbouring men (applied to Yama yama 's heaven) RV. i, 35, 6. 126042 983,1 199283

1 The wife of a hero.

2 A wife.

3 A mother, matron.

4 A kind of perfume (called Murā).

5 Spirituous liquor.

6 An aloe.

7 The plantain tree.

10 U. 1 To arrange; Ki. 7. 94.

2 To compose, put together, write; R. 5. 75, Me. 86, 103.

3 To effect, produce, cause, make; Bv. 1. 30.

4 To put on.

5 To set, inlay.

1 Arrangement, disposi- tion; Śi. 5. 21.

2 Contriving, con- structing.

3 Formation, creation.

4 Composition, compilation.

p. p. 1 Arranged, made, formed, prepared.

2 Contrived, constructed.

3 Written, composed.

4 Trimmed, dressed, embellished, ornamented.

5 Put on, worn.

6 Set, inlaid.

P. -radati, to rend asunder, sever RV. i, 61, 12; to open to, bestow on, vii, 62, 3. 125960 982,2 199130

See viruda. 125961 982,2 199131

p. p. 1 Opposed, counter- acted.

2 Offended, injured, treat- ed with contempt; see the quota- tions under rādh with vi above.

1 Opposition.

2 Annoy- ance, vexation, molestation.

3 N. of a powerful Rākṣasa slain by Rāma.

1 Opposing.

2 Hurting, injuring, offending.

3 Pain, anguish.

m. or n. (?) a partic. high number Buddh. 125928 981,3 199049

1 Change of colour.

2 Change of disposition, disaffection, discontent, dissatisfaction; virāga- kāraṇeṣu parihṛteṣu Mu. 1.

3 Aversion, disinclination.

4 Indifference to worldly attachments, freedom from passion.

P. -rahayati (inf. -rahitum; ind.p. -rahayya), to abandon, desert, relinquish, leave S3a1n3khGr2.; R.; BhP. 125995 982,3 199185 m. abandonment, desertion, parting, separation (esp. of lovers), absence from (instr. or comp.) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 982,3 199186 m. lack, want (ifc. = lacking, with the exception of) Ka1v.; Katha1s. &c 982,3 199187 mfn. increased by separation Megh. 982,3 199188

1 Parting with, separa- tion.

2 Especially, the separation of lovers; sā virahe tava dīnā Gīt. 4; kṣaṇamapi virahaḥ purā na sehe ibid.; Me. 8, 12, 29, 85, 87.

3 Absence.

4 Want.

5 Desertion, abandonment, relinquishment.

6 The feeling of love in separation; see vipralaṃbha (6).

7 Loneliness. Comp. analaḥ the fire of separation. avasthā the state of separation. ārta, utkaṃṭha, u- tsuka a....

a. (ṇī f.) 1 Absent from, being separated from a mis- tress or lover; nṛtyati yuvatijanena samaṃ sakhi virahijanasya duraṃte Gīt. 1.

2 Lonely, solitary.

1 A woman separated from her lover or husband.

2 Wages, hire.

p. p. 1 Deserted, abandon- ed, forsaken.

2 Separated from.

3 Lonely, solitary.

4 Bereft of, devoid or destitute of, free from (mostly in comp.).

1 U. 1 To shine, glitter; Bv. 1. 88.

2 To appear or look [Page0988-c+ 56] like; R. 2. 20.

3 To be eminent or illustrious. Caus. To brighten, illuminate, irradiate.

See virāj.

See virāj.

a. 1 Free from dust.

2 Free from passion; Śi. 20. 80.

3 Free from menstrual excre- tion.

A woman in whom the menstrual secretion has ceased

1 P. To become free from. dust, be pure.

8 U. To render free from dust.

p. p. 1 Irradiated, il- luminated.

2 Displayed, mani- fested.

1 A hero.

2 The Karavī- ra plant.

P. -rakṣati, to watch over, guard, protect AV.; MBh. 125927 981,3 199048

p. p. 1 Very red, ruddy, R. 13. 64.

2 Discoloured.

3 Chang- ed in mind, disaffected, displeased; Bh. 2. 2.

4 Free from passion or [Page0988-a+ 56] worldly attachment, indifferent.

5 Impassioned. ktā An unfortunate or unhappy woman.

f. 1 Change of disposition, dissatisfaction, discontent, disaffec- tion.

2 Estrangement.

3 Indiffer- ence, absence of desire, freedom from passion or worldly attach- ment.

See biḍāla.

1 P. 1 To end, terminate, come to an end; aviditagatayāmā rā- trireva vyaraṃsīt U. 1. 27; 6. 33.

2 To cease, desist, stop, leave off (speaking &c.); etāvaduktvā virate mṛgeṃdre R. 2. 51; Śi. 2. 13; oft. with abl.; hā haṃta kimiti cittaṃ viramati nā- dyapi viṣayebhyaḥ Bv. 4. 25; na sthirakarmā virarāma karmaṇaḥ R. 8. 22; vatsaitasmādvira- ma viramātaḥ paraṃ na kṣamosmi U. 1. 33; Bh. 2. 80.

1 (a) Cessation, discon- tinuance; sudhāṃ vinā na prayayurvirāmaṃ Bh. 2. 80; pravṛttasyāvirāme bhavaṃtī śāsitavyā Mbh. (b) Rest, repose.

2 End, termination, conclusion; rajaniridā- nīmiyamapi yāti virāmaṃ Gīt. 5; U. 3. 16, Māl. 9. 34.

3 Pause, stop.

4 The stop or pause of the voice; Mk. 3. 5.

5 A small oblique stroke placed under a consonant, usually at the end of a sentence.

6 N. of Viṣṇu.

1 (a) Cessation, discon- tinuance; sudhāṃ vinā na prayayurvirāmaṃ Bh. 2. 80; pravṛttasyāvirāme bhavaṃtī śāsitavyā Mbh. (b) Rest, repose.

2 End, termination, conclusion; rajaniridā- nīmiyamapi yāti virāmaṃ Gīt. 5; U. 3. 16, Māl. 9. 34.

3 Pause, stop.

4 The stop or pause of the voice; Mk. 3. 5.

5 A small oblique stroke placed under a consonant, usually at the end of a sentence.

6 N. of Viṣṇu.

N. of Brahman.

1 A peacock.

2 Fighting with beasts.

3 A leather-jacket.

Caus. -raṇayati, to cause to sound, make to resound, play upon (a musical instrument) BhP. 125954 982,2 199124 m. an elephant L. 125955 982,2 199125

See /a-v. 125956 982,2 199126

(Inscr.) or vīrānaka (Ra1jat.),N. of a place. 128282 1007,1 203946

N of a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus, (the root of which is used as a refrigerant).

N of a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus, (the root of which is used as a refrigerant).

m. (perhaps fr. rac). N. of Brahma1 brahmā BhP. Sch. 125938 982,1 199087 (L.) m. id. 125939 982,1 199088 (Ka1v.) m. id. 125940 982,1 199089 (BhP.) m. id. 125941 982,1 199090

1 A side-look.

2 A deep place.

m. An elephant.

P. A1. -rajyati, te, to be changed in colour, be discoloured, lose one's natural colour Ka1v.; VarBr2S. &c; to become changed in disposition or affection, become indifferent to, take no interest in (abl. or loc.) MBh.; Ka1v. &c: Caus. -rañjayati, to... mfn. discoloured, changed in colour Ragh. 982,1 199092 mfn. changed in disposition, disaffected, estranged, averse, indifferent to i.e. having no interest in (abl....

A1. -rapśate, to be full to overflowing, abound in (gen.), have too much of (instr.) RV.; AV. 125962 982,2 199132 mf (/I) n. copious, abundant RV. i, 8, 8 982,2 199133 m. superabundance ib. iv, 50 &c 125963 982,2 199134 mfn. copious, exuberant, powerful, mighty RV.; AV.; VS. 125964 982,2 199135

P. -rasati, to cry out, yell, shriek Hariv.; Bhat2t2. 125993 982,3 199183

a. 1 Tasteless, insipid, fla- vourless.

2 Unpleasant, disagree- able, painful; tāvatkokila virasān yāpaya divasān vanāṃtare nivasan Bv. 1. 7; Māl. 1. 31; 6. 10.

3 Cruel, un- feeling. saḥ Pain.

m. the shoulder W. 982,2 199121 m. a kind of black Agallochum ib. 982,2 199122 m. N. of a king ib. 125953 982,2 199123

m. the shoulder W. 982,2 199121 m. a kind of black Agallochum ib. 982,2 199122 m. N. of a king ib. 125953 982,2 199123

See matsya.

1 N. of a district in India.

2 N. of a king of the Matsyas. The Pāṇḍavas lived incognito in the service of this king for one year, (the thirteenth of their exile) having assumed different dis- guises. His daughter Uttarā was mar- ried to Abhimanyu and was mother of Parīkṣit who succeeded Yudhis- ṭhira to the throne of Hastināpura. Comp. jaḥ a sort of inferior diamond. parvan n. the fourth book of the...

1 N. of a district in India.

2 N. of a king of the Matsyas. The Pāṇḍavas lived incognito in the service of this king for one year, (the thirteenth of their exile) having assumed different dis- guises. His daughter Uttarā was mar- ried to Abhimanyu and was mother of Parīkṣit who succeeded Yudhis- ṭhira to the throne of Hastināpura. Comp. jaḥ a sort of inferior diamond. parvan n. the fourth book of the...

m. Terminalia Arunja L. 983,1 199263 m. the fruit of Semecarpus Anacardium L. 126030 983,1 199264

A sort of inferior dia- mond.

1 A great hero.

2 An ar- row. raṃ A kind of fragrant grass.

&c, see p. 952, col. 1. 125959 982,2 199129

f. 1 Cessation, stop, dis- continuance.

2 Rest, end, pause.

3 Indifference to worldly attach- ments; virativanitāsaṃgamuditaḥ Bh. 3. 79.

&c, see under vi-ru. 126040 983,1 199281

&c, see under vi-ru. 126040 983,1 199281

Clamour, noise, sound; ālokaśabdaṃ vayasāṃ virāvaiḥ R. 2. 9, 16. 31.

a. Full of heroes. tī A woman whose husband and sons are living.

a. 1 Weeping, crying, shouting.

2 Lamenting. ṇī 1 Weeping, crying.

2 A broom.

(?) n. black pepper L. 126041 983,1 199282

Den. A. To act like a hero, show heroism.

a. Ved. Surround- ed by heroes; (cf. abhivīra).

Rawness, unreadiness.

a. [aṃga-astyarthe ini] 1 Cor- poreal, having limbs, embodied, in- carnate; dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāmavatāra ivāṃ- gavān R. 10. 84, 38; one who has a body; yenāṃgena vikṛtena aṃgino vikāra- stasmāt tṛtīyā Sk.; vyāyāme vṛddhiraṃgināṃ Śi. 2. 94.

2 Having subordinate parts; chief, principal; ye rasasyāṃgi- no dharmāḥ, eka eva bhavedaṃgī śṛṃgāro vīra eva vā, aṃgī atra karuṇaḥ, rasasyāṃgitva- māptasya dharmāḥ śauryādayo...

a. 1 Unmanly, effeminate, cowardly.

2 Having no son (as a woman).

3 Helpless.

4 Destitute of men. rā A woman who has neither sons nor husband; ajātaputrā vidhavā sā'vīrā parikīrtitā; (opp. vīrā which is thus defined; patiputravatī nārī vīrā proktā manīṣibhiḥ); anarcitaṃ vṛthā māṃ- samavīrāṃyāśca yoṣitaḥ Ms. 4. 213; Y. 1. 163.

1 A battle, fight, war; āyodhane kṛṣṇagatiṃ sahāyaṃ R. 6. 42; ā- yodhanāgrasaratāṃ tvayi vīra yāte 5. 71.

2 Battle-field; prayayau tūrṇamāyodhanaṃ prati Mb.

3 Slaughter, killing.

f. [bhaj-ktin] 1 Separation, partition, division.

2 A division, portion, share.

3 (a) Devotion, attachment, loyalty, faithfulness; Ku. 7. 37; R. 2. 63; Mu. 1. 15. (b) Faith, belief, pious faith.

4 Reverence, service, worship, homage.

5 Texture, arrangement; bhavati vira- labhaktirmlānapuṣpopahāraḥ R. 5. 74.

6 Decoration, ornament, embellish- ment; ābaddhamuktāphalabhakticitre Ku. 7. 10, 94;...

a. Ved. 1 Going, moving.

2 Speedy, quick, evogaṃtā; ye ca evā marutaḥ Uṇ. 1. 150. vaḥ 1 A course, way; or a courser, a fleet horse; svebhirevaiścarataḥ Rv. 1. 62. 8; (pl.) mode of proceeding, custom, habit; or, according to Sāy., a desire or hymn. Comp. yā a. granting protection; or going in ways or courses. yāvan a. going with horses or granting desires, going quick- ly. ( m.) N. of Viṣṇu.

m. N. of Maha1-vi1ra mahā-vīra 's son-in-law (founder of schism 1. of the Jain church). 050292 412,2 77260

[kīl-ghañ] 1 A wedge, a pin; kīlotpāṭīva vānaraḥ Pt. 1. 21.

2 A lance.

3 A post, pillar.

4 A weapon.

5 The elbow.

6 A blow with the elbow.

7 A flame.

8 A minute particle.

9 N. of Śiva.

10 A gnomon.

11 A position of the fœtus just before the time of de- livery.

1. 6 P. (kirati, cakāra, akārīt, [Page0422-b+ 56] akari-rī-ṣṭa, akīrṣṭa, kari-rī-tuṃ, kīrṇa) 1 To scatter, throw about, pour out, cast, disperse; samaraśirasi caṃcatpaṃca- cūḍaścamūnāmupari śaratuṣāraṃ kopyayaṃ vīra- potaḥ kirati U. 5. 2; 6. 1; diśi diśi kirati sajalakaṇajālaṃ Gīt. 4; Ś. 1. 7; Amaru. 11.

2 To strew, cover or fill with; Bk. 3. 5, 17. 42. II. 9 U. (kṛṇāti, kṛṇīte) To injure, hurt, kill. III. 10...

1 Begetting, generation, procreation, birth, production.

2 Child-birth, delivery, confinement; as in āsannaprasavā.

3 Offspring, progeny, young ones, children; oft. at the end of comp.; kevalaṃ vīra- prasavā bhūyāḥ U. 1; Ku. 7. 87.

4 Source, origin, birth-place (fig. also); Ki. 2. 43.

5 Flower, blos- som; prasavavibhūtiṣu bhūruhāṃ viraktaḥ Śi. 7. 42; nītā lodhraprasavarajasā pāṃḍutāmānane śrīḥ Me. 65;...

a. Clever, skilled or vers- ed in, conversant with; āmodānatha haridaṃtarāṇi netuṃ naivānyo jagati samī- raṇātpravīṇaḥ Bv. 1. 15; Ku. 7. 48.

m. yellow sandal L. 087358 692,2 137029

1 Placing or keeping to- gether, collecting.

2 Fixing, deter- mining, regulating; kurvīta caiṣāṃ pratya kṣamarghasaṃsthāpanaṃ nṛpaḥ Ms. 8. 402.

3 Establishment, confirmation; dharmasaṃ- sthāpanārthāya saṃbhavāmi ge yuge Bg. 4. 8.

5 Restraining, curbing.

6 A statute, regulation. nā 1 Restrain- ing, curbing.

2 A means of calming or composing; saṃsthāpanā priyatarā vira- hāturāṇāṃ Mk. 3. 3.

m. pl. (fr. su-vīra) N. of a people inhabiting a district in the neighbourhood of the Indus indu s MBh.; Hariv. &c 1255,2 253981 m. (sg.) a king of the Sauvi1ras sOvIra s ib. Page1255,3 253982 f (A or I) (in music) a partic. Mu1rchana1 mūrchanā Sam2gi1t. 1255,3 253983 f. a princess of the Sauvi1ras sOvIra s MBh.; Ma1rkP. 1255,3 253984

n. (prob. fr. so, see avasāya, avasāna; but cf. 2. sāya, col. 3) the close of day, evening (sāyaṃ-kṛ, to spend the evening, make a stay) RV. &c 1207,2 242681 n. Evening personified (as a son of Pushpa7rn2a puṣpārṇa and Dosha1 doṣā or as a son of Dha1tr2i dhātṛ and Kuhu1 kuhū) BhP. 1207,2 242682 ind. in the evening, at eventide (sāyaṃ sāyam, every evening;, see also below) RV.; &c &c [ cf. accord. to some, Lat....

mfn. (fr. vīra) hostile, inimical, revengeful AV. 1024,3 207494 n. (exceptionally m. [ ? ] ifc. f (A).) enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with (instr. with or without saha, or sārdham, or comp.; often pl.) AV.; Pan5cavBr.; MBh. &c 1024,3 207495 n. heroism, prowess W. 1024,3 207496 n. a hostile host S3is3. 1024,3 207497

m. (fr. vīra-sena) patr. of Nala nala Naish. 130635 1025,2 207589