1 Trampling upon.

2 Pain, toils; raṇāvamardamāsādya Rām.

3 An expedient of a Government, inflicting punishment on an enemy by laying his country waste, devas- tation, oppression; avamardaḥ pratīghāta- stathā caiva balīyasāṃ Mb.

4 Slaying, killing; U. 5. 8.