Den. A. To have life, be full of life and joy, be pleased or delighted, to long for; abhyamanāyiṣṭa cāṃtarātmā Dk. 111, 119; kāṃtiṃ (vilo- kya) nābhimanāyeta ko vā sthāṇusamopi te Bk. 5. 73 (Com = sacetāḥ or prītamanāḥ).

Den. P. [abhisenā-ṇic P. III. 1. 25, VIII. 3. 65] To march against (with an army), to attack, to face or encounter (another) with an army; kaḥ siṃdhurājamabhiṣeṇayituṃ samarthaḥ Ve. 2. 25; Śi. 6. 64.

Den. A. To create clouds, make cloudy; abhraṃ karoti abhrāyate Sk.

Den. P. 1 To be an- gry with, bear malice against, envy, be jealous of (with acc.); na ca māṃ- yo'bhyasūyati Bg. 18. 67; prahasaṃti sma tāṃ ke- cidabhyasūyaṃti cāpare Mb.

2 Not to like, detract from, calumniate; ye tvetadabhya- sūyaṃto nānutiṣṭhaṃti me mataṃ Bg. 3. 32.

Den. P. To move oneself, to move or extend towards.

Den. P. To become that P. VIII. 2. 80.

8 U., adharayati Den. P. To surpass, excel, beat down, worst; śokaṃ kiṃcidadharīkṛtya Dk. 6 lessening, forgetting; to defeat, vanquish; bhavatā dhīratayā'dharīkṛtaḥ Ki. 2. 40, 6. 21; caritairmunīnadharayañśucibhiḥ Ki. 6. 24 excelling; adharīkṛtasarvasnehe- na apatyapremṇā K. 25.

Den. P. To de- sire to have a sacrifice performed; or to perform one.

Den. P. To have good health.

Den. P. To sin, to be ma- licious; threaten with ruin.

Den. P. (In law) To summon.

10 P. (properly a Den. form) To hear, give ear to, listen; sarve savismayamākarṇayaṃti Ś. 1.

Den. P. To confound, make disordered, agitate.

Den. A. To be deceived.

Den. P. To make pure or spotless, brighten; Ki. 5. 44.

Den. P. To bring together.

Den. P. To swing, agitate, rock to and fro, oscillate.

Den. P., amitrāyate A. To act like an enemy, act hostilely towards, hate; Bh. 3. 111.

Den. A. To be like nec- tar; R. 2. 61; Ki. 12. 4.

Den. P. 1 To cause to inter- vene, divert, put off; sarvamevānyadaṃtarayati K. 338; bhavatu tāvadaṃtarayāmi U. 6 well, I shall change the topic, divert the course of conversation.

2 To oppose prevent; nainamaṃdhakārarāśiraṃtarayati K. 243.

3 To remove (to a distance), push after; bhuvo balairaṃtarayāṃbabhūvire Śi. 12. 29; sarvānaṃtarāyānaṃtarayan K. 161; jalāṃtarāṇīva mahārṇāvaughaḥ śabdāṃtarāṇyaṃtarayāṃcakāra...

1 P. To rejoice, be glad or delighted; ānaṃditārastvāṃ dṛṣṭvā Bk. 22. 14; Gīt. 11. Caus. 1 To glad- den, delight; Y. 1. 356; Bk. 21. 12.

2 To amuse oneself.

Den. P. To make fa- vourable, conciliate; bring about, secure; saṃpado'nuguṇayan sukhaiṣiṇāṃ Ki. 13. 44.

Den. A. To sympa- thize or condole with.

Den. P. To conciliate, propitiate, act in a friendly way towards; (taṃ) anukūlayatīṃdro'pi kalpadruma- vibhūṣaṇaiḥ Ku. 2. 39; Ki. 13. 71; Śi. 7. 11.

Den. P. 1 To stroke or rub with the hair or with the grain, go with the grain; tatra pratilo- mamanulomayet Suśr.

2 To evacuate, purge, carry off by the regular channels.

1 A. (P. in epic poetry) 1 To rejoice with, join in rejoicing or sympathizing with; muditāmanumodate Bhāg.

2 To express approval; tadeva rāmamātṛbhiranumoditaṃ U. 2; approve, second, applaud; niṣeddhumāsīdanumodituṃ vā R. 14. 43; to allow with plea- sure, permit; anumoditamācāryaiḥ K. 77; ananumoditāmātrā 160. Caus. To glad- den, delight, favour, permit.

Den. P. To rub(as the point or end of grass) with cot- ton; P. III. 1. 25.

Den. P. To change, alter.

Den. P. To seize by the neck and drive out; hence throw away, abandon, leave, dis- card, reject (fig. also).

Den. P. To make per- ceptible.

Den. P. To be active.

a. Without wind or air, sheltered from wind. naṃ [apakṛṣṭaṃ kṛ- trimatvātsvalpatvācca vanaṃ] A grove, a gar- den or park planted near a town.

Den. A. To become known.

Den. A. 1 To become dustless or pure.

2 To lose the monthly courses.

Den. P. 1 To work with an awl.

2 To try, put to the test.

arātīyati is an alternate of arātiyati. Den. P. Ved. To desire not to offer; to act like an enemy, act maliciously.

arātīyati is an alternate of arātiyati. Den. P. Ved. To desire not to offer; to act like an enemy, act maliciously.

Den. P. To wet, moisten; Bh. 2. 51.

Den. P. To go.

aruṣyati is an alternate of aruṣati. Den. P. To go.

Den. P. To desire food, to be hungry; P. VII. 4. 34; yā- vadvai puruṣasya svaṃ bhavati naiva tāvadaśanāyati Śat. Br.

Den. P. To finish com- pletely; sa veda niḥśeṣamaśeṣitakriyaḥ Ki. 1. 20; Ku. 7. 29.

Den. A. To shed tears.

Den. P. (P. III. 1. 27) 1 To envy, to be jealous of; kathaṃ citragato bhartā mayā'sūyitaḥ M. 4.

2 To detract from; murmur, grumble at, be displeased with, scorn, be dis- contented with or angry with (with [Page0214-c+ 57] dat. of person or thing); asūyaṃti sacivopadeśāya K. 108; asūyaṃti mahyaṃ prakṛtayaḥ V. 4; nyasanāya sasaurabhasya kastaru- sūnasya śirasyasūyati Śi. 16. 20; Bg. 3. 31; sometimes with acc.;...

Den. P. To wish for a stallion.

Den. P. To behave like a horse.

Den. P. To wish for horses.

Den. P. To wish for horses.

Den. P. To go constantly.

atibhāraḥ is an alternate of atibharaḥ. 1 Excessive bur- den, great load; ko'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ Pt. 1. 22; iti manasi nyastaciṃtātibhāraḥ Ratn. 3. 5; sā muktakaṃṭhaṃ vyasanātibhārāt cakraṃda R. 14. 68 through exces- sive grief; duḥkhātibhāropi laghuḥ sa mene Ki. 3. 33.

2 Speed.

3 Excessive obscurity (of a sentence). Comp. ga [atibhāraṃ gṛhītvāpi gacchati] a mule.

atibhāraḥ is an alternate of atibharaḥ. 1 Excessive bur- den, great load; ko'tibhāraḥ samarthānāṃ Pt. 1. 22; iti manasi nyastaciṃtātibhāraḥ Ratn. 3. 5; sā muktakaṃṭhaṃ vyasanātibhārāt cakraṃda R. 14. 68 through exces- sive grief; duḥkhātibhāropi laghuḥ sa mene Ki. 3. 33.

2 Speed.

3 Excessive obscurity (of a sentence). Comp. ga [atibhāraṃ gṛhītvāpi gacchati] a mule.

Den. P. [atihasta-ṇi] 1 To stretch out the hands (hastau ni- rasyati).

2 [hastinā atikrāmati] To over- take (one) on an elephant.

Den. P. To become lower.

Den. P. Ved. To seek favour or assistance.

Den. P. To use as ear-rings, make ear-rings of; ava- taṃsayaṃti dayamānāḥ pramadāḥ śirīṣakusu- māni Ś. 1. 4; avataṃsayainaṃ M. 3.

Den. P. To rub with cotton; tūlairavakuṣṇāti tūlena tṛṇāgramava- ghaṭṭayati Bop.

Den. P. To sully, make turbid, stain, blot; Ś. 5. 21.

Den. P., badhirīkṛ 8 U. To deafen (fig. also); badhiritāśeṣadi- gaṃtarālaṃ K.; Mv. 6. 30.

Den. A To put forth strength.

Den. P. To strengthen, invigorate.

Den. A. 1 To shed tears, weep; tatkimiti bāṣpāyitaṃ bhagavatyā Māl. 6; V. 5. 9.

2 To emit vapour or steam.

Den. P. 1 To break to pieces, destroy.

2 To curl.

Den. A. 1 To become a burden, form a load.

2 To be like a load.

Den. A. 1 To begin turn- ing round or revolving.

2 To act like a bee, i. e. to be unsteady in one's attachments to women.

Den. A. To become power- ful or strong.

Den. A. To behave like a servant.

Den. P. To augment, in- crease.

Den. P. 1 To like.

2 To eat.

3 To delight in.

Den. A. To move to and fro, tremble.

Den. A. To crackle rattle.

Den. P. To outwit, de- ceive, cheat; baliṃ chalayate Gīt. 1; śaivālalolāṃśchalayaṃti mīnān R. 16. 61; Bg. 10. 36; Amaru. 41.

Den. P. To perforate, bore, pierce through.

Den. P.; also cirāyate To delay, tarry; kathaṃ cirayati pāṃcālī Ve. 1; kiṃ cirāyitaṃ bhavatā; saṃketake cirayati pravaro vinodaḥ Mk. 3. 3.

Den. P. 1 To make varie- gated, paint.

2 To regard as wonderful.

Den. A. 1 To cause wonder, to be an object of wonder; evamuttarottarabhāvaścitrīyate jīvalokaḥ Mv. 5; Bk. 17. 64; 18. 23.

2 To wonder.

Den. P. To wish for curds: also dadhyarayati.

Den. A. To stand erect (like a stick).

Den. P. To make dis- tant, remove (to a distance).

Den. P. To wish for wealth; Ki. 13. 56; Mv. 4. 49.

Den. P. To wish for wealth.

Deu. P. 1 To cover or fill with smoke, vapour &c., darken; dhūmā- yitā daśa diśo dalitāraviṃdāḥ Bv. 1. 104; Mk. 5. 27.

2 To smoke, or be cover- ed with smoke.

Den. P. 1 To sound, roar.

2 To flow.

Den. A. 1 To swing, rock to and fro, oscillate, fluctuate, vacil- late (fig. also).

2 To be restless or uneasy.

Den. P. 1 To make firm, fasten, tighten, (lit.); as in jaṭājūṭagraṃthiṃ draḍhayati.

2 To strengthen, confirm, corroborate; niveśaḥ śailānāṃ tadidamiti buddhiṃ draḍhayati U. 2. 27; viśuddhe- rutkarṣastvayi tu mama bhaktiṃ draḍhayati 4. 11.

Den. P. 1 To lengthen, stretch, extend.

2 To increase, in tensify; drāghayaṃti hi me śokaṃ smaryamāṇā guṇāstava Bk. 18. 33.

3 To tarry, delay.

Den. P. 1 To trouble or afflict oneself.

2 To serve or wait upon a person.

Den. P. To make firm, confirm, strengthen; cf. draḍhayati.

Den. A. To feel pain, be distressed. (Also duḥkhyati Den. P.)

Den. P. To suffer pain, be distressed; duḥkhīyati sukhahetoḥ ko [Page0569-b+ 54] mūḍhaḥ sevakādanyaḥ H. 2. 27.

Den. A. To sound.

Den. P. 1 To honor, wor- ship.

2 To reward.

Den P. 1 To be merry or frolicsome.

2 To be wantonly mischievous in behaviour.

Den. P. To stammer.

Den. P. To long for solid food.

Den. A. To utter gurg- ling sounds.

Den. A. To murmur, hum, whisper.

Den. P. To invite or call.

hriṇīyate is an alternate of hṛṇīyate. Den. A. 1 To be angry.

2 To feel ashamed (with instr. or gen.); tvayādya tasminnapi daṃḍadhāriṇā kathaṃ na patyā dharaṇī hṛṇīyate N. 1. 133; divopi vajrāyudhabhūṣaṇāyā hṛ- ṇīyate vīrabatī na bhūmiḥ Bk. 2. 38.

Den. A. 1 To be angry.

2 To feel ashamed (with instr. or gen.); tvayādya tasminnapi daṃḍadhāriṇā kathaṃ na patyā dharaṇī hṛṇīyate N. 1. 133; divopi vajrāyudhabhūṣaṇāyā hṛ- ṇīyate vīrabatī na bhūmiḥ Bk. 2. 38.

Den. A. To move, ex- cite.

Den. P. To excite, drive, urge on.

Den. P. 1 To be juicy.

2 To swell, increase.

3 To be fresh or active.

4 To animate, strengthen.

Den. P. 1 To contain ar- rows.

2 To implore, request, ask.

3 To desire oblations.

Den. P. 1 To long for food.

2 To request.

Den. P. To stupefy, benumb; Māl. 1. 30.

Den. P. To long for a wife.

Den. A. To flash, sparkle.

Den. P. To go crookedly.

Den. P. To wish for knowledge.

Den. A. 1 To lie in am- bush.

2 To intend anything wicked.

Den. P. To defame, stain with stigma, sully.

Den. U. (p. p. kaṃḍūyita) 1 To scratch, rub gently; kaṃḍūyamāne- na kaṭaṃ kadācit R. 2. 37; mṛgīmakaṃ- ḍūyata kṛṣṇasāraḥ Ku. 3. 36; so śṛge kṛṣṇamṛgasya vāmanayanaṃ kaṃḍūyamānāṃ mṛgīṃ Ś. 6. 16; Ms. 4. 82.

Den. P. To lessen, re- duce in size, make small, diminish; kīrtiṃ naḥ kanayaṃti ca Bk. 18. 25.

Den. P. To rub together, make a creaking or grat- ing sound.

Den. P. To tell, relate &c.

Den. P. To furnish with buds, expand the blossoms of; Māl. 9. 41.

a. (kī f.) [kuśa-ṭhañ, kuśika-aṇ vā] 1 Incased, sheathed.

2 Coming from an owl.

3 Born of the family of Kuśika.

4 Silken. kaḥ 1 An epithet of viśvāmitra q. v.

2 An owl; U. 2. 29.

3 A lexico- grapher.

4 Marrow.

5 Bdellium.

6 An ichneumon.

7 A snake- catcher.

8 The sentiment of love (śṛṃgāra).

9 One who knows hid- den treasures.

10 An epithet of Indra; N. 5. 64.

11 An epithet of Śiva. kā...

Den. P. To eat, devour; Pt. 4; Māl. 7.

Den. A. To sport, play.

Den. P. 1 To summon, [Page0423-a+ 55] call, invite.

2 To advise, counsel.

3 To fix or appoint a time.

4 To hear.

5 To show, indicate; U. 6. 24.

Den. A. To tick, tin- kle, crack, clank.

Den. P. To use as a couch; Śi. 2. 77.

Den. To make a chattering noise; Bk. 7. 102.

Den. P. To emaciate, make thin or lean.

Den. A. 1 To suffer pain.

2 To have wicked designs (in [Page0420-a+ 56] mind).

Den. P. To wish, desire.

Den. A. To lament, mourn.

Den. A. 1 To make black, blacken; uṣṇo dahati cāṃgāraḥ śītaḥ kṛṣṇāyate karaṃ H. 1. 83.

2 To be- have like Kṛṣṇa.

Den. P. To ask any one's pardon, beg pardon.

Den. P. 1 To furnish or mix with acid substances.

2 To torture a person with acid sub- stances.

3 To speak ill of a person, accuse.

4 To abuse, calumniate, [Page0436-a+ 54] taduce, censure; cf. ākṣar.

Den. P. To desire an- other's wife.

f. [kṣip-ktin] 1 Throwing, sending forth.

2 Explaining a hid- den meaning (such as solving rid- dles).

Den. P. To look like milk.

f. (prob.) a tiger's den, MaitrS. 1325,1 52259.1

Den. P. To play, sport (like a child).

Den. A. 1 To smile improperly.

2 To guess, perceive, imagine.

Den. P. 1 To throw.

2 To abuse.

3 To despise.

Den. P. 1 To make light, lighten (lit.); nitāṃtagurvī layayiṣya- tā dhuraṃ R. 3. 35.

2 To alleviate, lighten, lessen, mitigate; rahasi laghaye- dārabdhā vā tadāśrayiṇī kathā V. 3. 10; R. 11. 62.

3 (a) To make light of, slight, despise; Ki. 2. 18. (b) To smake inferior or insignificant; Ki. 5. 4; 13. 38.

Den. A. To emit saliva; Pt. 4. 78.

Den. P. To wish for salt.

Den. P. To salt, season with salt.

Den. P. 1 To sport or dally wantonly.

2 To waver, totter.

Den. P. 1 To deceive, cheat.

2 To be first.

3 To sleep.

4 To shine.

Den. U. To sport, play, divert oneself.

Den. P. To become red, redden; so lohitāyati.

Den. P. To sweeten, ren- der sweet.

Den. P. To wish or long for honey.

Den. A. To be glad or delighted.

Den. P. 1 To surround.

2 To serve, be a slave, attend upon, (as a bard, waiter &c).

Den. A. (rarely P.) 1 To be glad, happy or prosperous (Ved.).

2 To rise to a high posi- tion, thrive, prosper.

3 To be high- ly respected or honoured; Ś. 7. 35.

Den. P. 1 To make dirty, soil, stain, defile, sully, spoil (fig. also); vaktroṣmaṇā malinayaṃti purogatāni R. 5. 73; yadāmedhāvinī śiṣyopadeśaṃ ma- linayati tadācāryasya doṣo nanu M. 1 ‘stains or brings discredit on’ &c.

2 To corrupt, deprave.

Den. A. To form oneself into a circle, to coil oneself.

Den. P. 1 To make round or circular, form into a globe or circle.

2 To turn or whirl round; nānāgatirmaṃḍalayan javena Ki. 16. 44.

Den. A. 1 To go slowly, tarry, lag behind, loiter, delay; maṃdāyaṃte na khalu suhṛdāmabhyupetārthakṛtyāḥ Me. 38; V. 3. 15.

2 To be weak or faint, grow dim; diśi maṃdāyate te jo dakṣiṇasyāṃ raverapi R. 4. 49.

Den. P. 1 To weaken, slacken, diminish.

2 To retard.

Den. P. 1 To offend, transgress against.

2 To be angry.

3 To be jealous.

Den. P. 1 To intend, de- sign.

2 To think, reflect.

Den. A. To rustle, mur- mur.

Den. P. To make cloudy, darken.

Den. A. To act like a goat.

Den. A. To copulate, cohabit (sexually).

Den. P. To be friendly, behave in a friendly manner, act as a friend towards.

Den. A. To act as a friend, be friendly.

Den. P. To treat(one) as a friend.

Den. P. To be mistaken, to err.

Den. P. 1 To seal; anayā mudrayā mudrayainaṃ Mu. 1.

2 To stamp, mark, impress.

3 To cover, close up (fig.); vivarāṇi mudrayan drāgūrṇā- yuriva sajjano jayati Bv. 1. 90.

4 To print (as a book).

Den, P. 1 To make re- sonant or noisy, cause to sound or echo.

2 To make (one) talk or speak: ata eva śuśrūṣā māṃ mukharayāta Mu. 3.

3 To notify, declare, announce.

Den. P. To cause to close or shut, close; mukulayati ca netre sarvathā subhru khedaḥ Māl. 3. 8.

Den. P. To shave, cut off [Page0870-c+ 56] the hair.

Den. P. To make water; tiṣṭhanmūtrayati Mbh.

Den. P. 1 To bow down to, pay homage to, worship; Bh. 2. 94.

2 To act humbly towards.

Den. A. To resemble a hell.

P. -dahati (Pass. -dahyate MBh.; aor. -dhakṣi RV.), to burn down, consume by fire. 069861 548,1 108463 m. (g. nyaṅkv-ādi) heat, warmth, the hot season (May and June), summer S3Br.; MBh. &c 548,1 108464 m. internal heat, R2it. i, 4 548,1 108465 m. sweat, perspiration L. 548,1 108466

Den. P. To put in chains, fetter; (fig. also); nidrānigaḍitajana- dṛśi Dk.

Den. P. 1 To be of a dark- blue colour.

2 To dye blue.

1 A hiding place, the lair or den of animals, a nest (of birds); Śi. 9. 4.

2 An abode, residence, house, dwelling; oft. at the end of comp. in the sense of ‘living or re- siding in’.

3 Hiding oneself.

4 Total destruction.

5 Setting, dis- appearance; dināṃte nilayāya gaṃtuṃ R. 2. 15 (where the word is used in sense 1 also).

1 The indigo plant; tatra nī- līrasaparipūrṇaṃ mahābhāṃḍamāsīt Pt. 1; eko grahastu mīnānāṃ nīlīmadyapayoryathā Pt. 1. 260.

2 A species of blue fly.

3 A kind of disease. Comp. rāga a. [Page0646-c+ 55] firm in attachment. ( gaḥ) 1. affec- tion as unchangeable as the colour of indigo, unalterable or unswerv- ing attachment.

2. a firm and con- stant friend. saṃdhānaṃ fermentation of indigo. ºbhāṃḍaṃ an...

a. 1 Blamable, censurable, reprehensible, bad, vile.

2 Forbid- den, prohibited.

a. Rubbing. kaṃ A den- tifrice.

Den. P. To make new, renew.

Den. P., nyūnīkṛ 8 U. To lessen, diminish.

Den. P. To wish to make mashed food of anything; puroḍāśaṃ yadyodanīyaṃti.

Den. A. To show strength or vigour, exhibit one's heroism; Bk. 5. 76; U. 5. 32.

Den. P. 1 To put forth sprouts, bud.

2 To expand, spread, make prolix or diffuse.

Den. P. To be admirable.

m. (yat) = parā-gantṛ RV. ix, 91, 7 (Sa1y.) 075002 590,3 116906

Den. P. To decorate, adorn.

Den. P. To humi- liate, conquer.

Den. P. To bind, fetter.

Den. P To wish for a husband.

Den. A. To use as a drinking-vessel; pāṇiṃ pātrayatāṃ Bh. 3. 138.

Den. P, To purify, cleanse.

Den. P. To flow.

Den. P. To flow.

Den. A. To glance about, dart, to and fro, sparkle; gaṃḍūṣajalamātreṇa śapharī pharpharāyate Udb.

p. p. 1 Shut, closed, bar- red.

2 Covered, concealed, hid- den.

3 Filled or covered with; see apihita also. taṃ A figure of speech which consists in insinuat- ing to a person that one knows his secrets.

Den. P. To indicate, show; piśunayati rathaste śīkaraklinnanemiḥ S. 7. 7.

Den. P. To become strong.

Den. P. = praguṇīkṛ above.

Den. P. To make humble, subdue; tadauddhatyaṃ kvāpi vrajati vinayaḥ prahvayati māṃ U. 6. 11.