pot. p. To be named, men- tioned, expressed &c.; vāgeva me nābhi- dheyaviṣayamavatarati trapayā K. 151 words refuse, through shame, to express what I have to say.

2 Nameable, as a category or predicament (in logic); abhidheyāḥ padārthāḥ, abhidheyatvaṃ padārtha- sāmānyalakṣaṇaṃ. yaṃ 1 Signification, mean- ing, sense, import; P. I. 1. 34 Sk.; Ki. 14. 5.

2 A substance.

3 The subject-matter; ihābhidheyaṃ...

1 P. 1 To go to, go near to, approach (with acc.); enamabhijagmu- rmaharṣayaḥ R. 15. 59; Ki. 10. 21; manumekā- gramāsīnamabhigamya maharṣayaḥ Ms. 1. 1; 11. 100.

2 To follow, go after; anurāgādvane rāmaṃ diṣṭyā tvamabhigacchasi Rām.

3 To find, meet with (cas- ually or by chance).

4 To cohab- it, have sexual intercourse (with man or woman); abhigaṃtāsmi bhaginīṃ mātaraṃ vā taveti ha Y. 2. 205; abhyagacchaḥ patiṃ...

[mṛ-ac] 1 Killing, de- struction, slaughter.

2 War, com- bat.

3 Treachery in one's own camp; danger from one's own men or party.

4 Binding, confinement; a tie or fetter.

5 One's own party or army.

6 One who desperately goes to fight with tigers, elephants &c.

a. [ādhikyena navaḥ, bhṛśārthe abhiratra] 1 (a) Quite new or fresh (in all senses); padapaṃktirdṛśyate'bhinavā S. 3. 8; 5. 1; ºkaṃṭhaśoṇita 6. 26; Me. [Page0131-c+ 56] 98; R. 9. 29; ºvā vadhūḥ K. 2 newly married. (b) Quite young or fresh, blooming, youthful (as body, age &c.); Ś. 1. 19; U. 5. 12; the younger; ºśākaṭāyanaḥ; ºbhojaḥ &c. (c) Fresh, recent.

2 Very young, not having experience. vaḥ [abhinu ap] Praise...

1 Reverential salu- tation, respectful obeisance, saluta- tion of a superior or elder by an inferior or junior, or of a teacher by his disciple. It consists in (1) rising from one's seat (pratyuttthāna), (2) seizing the feet (pādopasaṃgraha), and (3) repeating the form of saluta- tion (abhivāda) which includes the name or title of the person ad- dressed, followed by the men- tion of the person's own name. For the...

1 A. 1 To grow, in- crease, be augmented; haviṣā kṛṣṇa- vartmeva bhūya evābhivardhate Ms. 2. 94.

2 To thrive, prosper (of men also); dātāro no'bhivardhaṃtāṃ vedāḥ saṃtatireva ca Ms. 3. 259; 7. 27; Y. 1. 245. Caus. 1 To increase, augment, add to; kośaṃ, dharmaṃ, prītiṃ &c.

2 To stretch, extend, lengthen.

3 To bring up, rear.

a. [na. ba.] 1 Toothless.

2 Not yet having the teeth formed or grown (said of young ones of men or animals before the teething time).

3 Ending in at or a. taḥ 1 A leech.

2 N. of Pūṣan, one of the 12 Ādityas, he having lost his teeth at the destruction of Da- ksha's sacrifice by Vīrabhadra.

a. [av-ama; avateḥ amaḥ, vasya pakṣe dhaḥ Uṇ. 5. 54] The lowest, vilest, meanest; very bad, or low, or vile (in quality, worth, position &c.) (opp. uttama); adhamamadhyamottamāḥ or uttamā- dhamamadhyamāḥ &c.; oft. at the end of comp.; naraº, dvijaº; cāṃḍālaścādhamo nṛṇāṃ Ms. 10. 12 lowest in position; adhamaº the vilest of the vile, the meanest wretch. maḥ 1 An unblushing sensu- alist (bhayadayālajjāśūnyaḥ...

[adhipāti-pā kvip] Ved. A king, ruler, lord.

m. jaḥ [adhirājate; rāj kvip, rājan-ṭac vā] A sovereign or supreme ruler, an emperor; prāyopaviṣṭo gaṃgā- yāmanādṛtyādhirād śriyaṃ Bhāg.; adyāsta- metu bhuvaneṣvadhirājaśabdaḥ U. 6. 16; king, head, lord (of men, animals &c.); himālayo nāma nagādhirājaḥ Ku. 1. 1; so mṛgaº, nāgaº &c.

1 = agasti See above.

2 N. of Śiva. Comp. udayaḥ 1. the rise of Canopus which takes place about the end of Bhādra; with the rise of this star the waters become clear; cf. R. 4. 21 prasasādodayādaṃbhaḥ kuṃ- bhayonermahaujasaḥ. 2. the 7th day of the dark half of Bhādra. gītā [agastyena gītā vidyābhedaḥ] N. of a sort of vidyā men- tioned in the Bhārata Śāntiparvan; (pl.) Agastya's hymn. cāraḥ [ṣa. ta.] the...

p. p. Offered to the gods, sacrificed. taṃ 1 An offering made to men, hospitality.

2 The nourish- ment of all created beings (bhūtayajña or manuṣyayajña), regarded as one of the five principal sacrifices of the Hindus; cf. paṃcayajña.

mfn. (pr. p. 3 -hā), not dropping or losing (in comp.) 001378 10,1 2098 f. a rhetorical figure (using a word which involves the meaning of another word previously used, as white ones for white horses, lances for men with lances). 001379 10,1 2099 m. (in Gr.) a noun which does not drop its original gender, when used as an adjective. 001380 10,1 2100

āj/āni, see ā-jan. 016753 133,1 23100

9 P. To know, under stand, learn, obtain information, as- certain, notice, perceive. Caus. (jñāpayati) 1 To order, command, direct.

2 To assure.

a. Not human, superhu- man &c.

n. (cf. abhr/a, /ambu), water RV. &c, the celestial waters AitUp. 84,1 14566 n. power, fruit fulness VS. and AV. 84,1 14567 n. pl. (āṃsi) collective N. for gods, men, Manes, and Asuras asura s TBr. and VP., (hence) (as) sg. the number four 84,1 14568 n. mystical N. of the letter v 84,1 14569

p. p. 1 Bound, tied, fasten- ed.

2 Costive (as stomach). ddhaḥ 1 A drum in general.

2 Dressing, putting on clothes, ornaments &c., accoutring. Comp. bastitā reten- tion of urine or constipation.

1 P. 1 To bend, bend down, bow, incline, stoop; Śi. 1. 13.

2 To salute (respectfully), bow down to; tamapi rājakamānanāma K. 59.

3 To humble. Caus. (namayati) To cause to bend down; kucabhārāna- pnitā na yoṣitaḥ Bh 3. 27; vidarbhapati mānamitaṃ balaiśca M. 5. 3 humbled.

a. [ānuḥ prāṇī tasyedaṃ aṇ] 1 Human (as strength &c.).

2 Kind to men, benevolent. vaḥ 1 Men, people.

2 Foreign men or people.

n. (dai?), a great or noble work R. ii, 65, 4; S3a1k. (v.l.) 49,2 9237 n. (in Pa1li pāli for ava-dāna q.v.) a legend treating of former and future births of men and exhibiting the consequences of their good and evil actions. 006678 49,2 9238

a. 1 Shoreless.

2 Bound- less, unbounded, unlimited; apārasyā- prameyasya paraṃ pāramupāśrite Rām. un- fathomable, of great length.

3 In- exhaustible, immense, great (adhika); Rv. 5. 87. 6.

4 Out of reach.

5 Dif- ficult to be crossed; difficult to be surmounted or overcome (as an enemy); rāvaṇaśca mahāśatrurapāraḥ prati- bhāti me. Rām. raṃ 1 A kind of men- tal satisfaction or acquiescence; or, reverse of...

[apakṛṣṭo nīca iva sīdati, sad-ac] 1 An outcast, a low man; usually at the end of comp. in the sense of ‘vile,’ ‘wretched’ ‘accursed’; kāpālikaº Māl. 5; re re kṣatriyāpasadāḥ Ve. 3; naraº, brāhmaṇaº &c.

2 N. for the children of six degrading connec- tions, i. e. of men of the first three castes with women of the castes inferior to their own; viprasya triṣu varṇe- ṣu nṛpatervarṇayordvayoḥ. vaiśyasya varṇe caikasmin...

[na pataṃti pitaro'nena, pat bāhuº karaṇe yat, na. ta.; some derive it from apa, the termination tya being added to it, as in tatratya, atratya, sprung from a stock; Yāska gives two etymologies: apatyaṃ kasmāt apatataṃ bhavati pituḥ sakāśāde- tya pṛthagiva tataṃ bhavati, anena jātena satā pitā narake na patatīti vā] Offspring, child, progeny, issue (of animals and men); offspring in general (male [Page0106-b+ 57] or...

1 U. 1 To revile, abuse, censure, reproach; parānamī yadapavadaṃta ātmanaḥ Śi. 17. 19; nārtopyapavadedviprān Ms. 4. 236; svaṃ putraṃ apavadaṃti-te vā P. I. 3. 77. Sk. (kriyāphalasya kartṛgāmitve dyotite vā syāt); nṛbhyo'pavadamānasya Bk. 8. 45 reviling or abusing men.

2 To dis- own, deny (A.); nyāyamapavadate P. I. 3. 73Sk.

3 To argue out, refute, con- tradict; apavadeyustānitihāsaiḥ purātanaiḥ Y. 3. 7. Caus....

1 Taking or carrying away, removal; Dk. 41; svarāṣṭraṃ vāsaye- drājā paradeśāpavāhanāt H. 3. v. l. bearing away men from other countries; See abhiṣyaṃda.

2 Deduction, subtraction (as of fractions).

3 N. of a metre.

a. 1 Lifeless, inanimate (as wood &c.).

2 Soulless.

3 Un- peopled, untenanted.

[argh-ghañ] 1 Price, value; kuryurarghaṃ yathāpaṇyaṃ Ms. 8. 398; Y. 2. 251; kutsyāḥ syuḥ kuparīkṣakā hi maṇayo yairarghataḥ pātitāḥ Bh. 2. 15 reduced in their true value, depreciated; so anargha priceless; mahārgha very costly.

2 A material of worship, respect- ful offering or oblation to gods or venerable men, consisting of rice, Dūrvā grass &c. with or without water; dūrvāsarṣapapuṣpāṇāṃ dattvārghaṃ...

P. (/ā-riṇanti RV. ix, 71, 6) to pour, let drop: A1. /ā-rīyate, to trickle or flow upon; to flow over RV. 018775 150,3 26215

mfn. come from the sea, Naish. 1320,1 26438.1

[arv-hiṃsaneṃ bāhuº ukañ] N. of a tribe or people in the south men- tioned in the Mahābhārata and con- quered by Sahadeva; N. of kings living in the southern forest.

[ās-lyuṭ] 1 Sitting down.

2 A seat, place, stool; sa vāsavenāsa- nasannikṛṣṭaṃ Ku. 3. 2; āsanaṃ muc to leave one's seat, rise; R. 3. 11.

3 A particular posture or mode of sit- ting; cf. padmaº, vīraº, bhadraº, vajraº &c.

4 Sitting down or halting, stop- ping, encamping.

5 Abiding, dwell- ing; Ms. 2. 245, 6. 59.

6 Any peculiar mode of sexual enjoyment [Page0267-c+ 57] (84 such asanas are usually men-...

f. N. of a queen of Kr2ishn2apa Krishnapa, Inscr. 1320,2 28000.1

mfn. (śimikarman Comm.), not unfavourable to or counteracting the labours of men (N. of the seven Parjanyas parjanya s or rain-clouds) TA1r. (quoted by Sa1y. on RV. ii, 12, 12). 014231 113,2 19551

[aśnute adhvānaṃ vyāpnoti, mahāśa- no vā bhavati Nir.; aś-kvan Uṇ. 1. 149] 1 A horse; the horses are said to have 7 breeds: amṛtādbāṣpato vahrervedebhyoṃ'ḍācca garbhataḥ. sāmno hayānāmutpattiḥ saptadhā parikīrtitā...

2 A symbolical expression for the number ‘seven’ (that being the number of the horses of the sun); sūryāśvairmasajastatāḥ saguravaḥ śārdūlavikrīḍi- taṃ V. Ratn.

3 A race of men (horse- like in...

a. [atikrāṃto janaṃ] Not tenanted or inhabited.

n. (fr. ud-dālaka), a kind of honey (taken from certain bees which live in the earth) Bhpr.; Sus3r. 237,3 40979 n. N. of a Ti1rtha tīrtha MBh. iii. 028153 237,3 40980 m. a descendant of Audda1laki auddālaki Pat. 028154 237,3 40981 m. a descendant of Udda1laka uddālaka, N. of several men TS.; S3Br.; Kat2hUp.; MBh. 028155 237,3 40982

n. the non-destruction of men AV. vi, 29, 3 (a-virahatya) A1pS3r. 014002 111,2 19215

1 Turning round, wind- ing, revolving; pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ Rām.

2 A whirlpool, an eddy, whirl; nṛpaṃ tamāvartamanojñanābhiḥ R. 6. 52; darśitāvartanābheḥ Me. 28; Dk. 2; āvartaḥ saṃśayānāṃ Pt. 1. 191.

3 De- liberation, revolving (in the mind), anxiety.

4 A lock of hair curling backwards, especially on a horse.

5 The two depressions of the forehead above the eye-brows.

6 A crowded place (where many men live...

Caus. -vāsayati, to perfume R. ii, 103, 40. 019270 155,2 27070

a. Ved. Excluded from society.

mfn. not wise, ignorant 109,2 18905 not surrounded by learned men, Ka1vya7d. ii, 322. 1317,2 18905.1 m. not a god. 013779 109,2 18906

1 Seedless; Ms. 10. 71.

2 Impotent; Ms. 9. 79.

3 Having no prime cause. jaḥ Restraint, controlling the mental passions. jā Vine plant. jaṃ 1 Bad seed, bad grain; ºvikrayin Ms. 9. 291.

2 Absence of seed. Comp. han a. Ved. not pernicious to men.

a. 1 Unmanly, effeminate, cowardly.

2 Having no son (as a woman).

3 Helpless.

4 Destitute of men. rā A woman who has neither sons nor husband; ajātaputrā vidhavā sā'vīrā parikīrtitā; (opp. vīrā which is thus defined; patiputravatī nārī vīrā proktā manīṣibhiḥ); anarcitaṃ vṛthā māṃ- samavīrāṃyāśca yoṣitaḥ Ms. 4. 213; Y. 1. 163.

a. [i-uṇ Uṇ. 1. 2] Ved. Living, going, moveable. yuḥ 1 A living being, man.

2 Mankind, human race.

3 Living beings taken collectively.

4 The first man.

5 Life, duration of life.

6 Wind.

7 A son, descendant, off- spring.

8 The son of Purūravas and Urvaśī. Comp. ṣak a. at- tached to; joined with men.

m. (perhaps fr. bhṛ) tribute, offering, gift, oblation (in later language always with hṛ) RV. &c 723,3 143334 m. tax, impost, royal revenue Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c 723,3 143335 m. any offering or propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food, such as grain, rice &c, to certain gods, semi-divine beings, household divinities, spirits, men, birds, other animals and all creatures including even lifeless objects;...

m. N. of various men Col. 724,2 143442 m. of a king Kuval. 724,2 143443 m. of the father of S3am2kara śaṃkara Cat. 091184 724,2 143444 (with daiva-jña) m. N. of the author of the Bhoja-prabandha bhoja-prabandha Cat. 091185 724,2 143445

(MaitrS.) and bamb/ā-viśv/avayas (TS.; cf. g. vanaspaty-ādi Ka1s3.) m. du. N. of 2 men (also bambhār-viśvavayas Ka1t2h.) 090862 721,3 1331,1 142892

[baṃdhu svārthe idamarthe vā'ṇ] 1 A relation, kinsman (in general); yasyārthāstasya bāṃdhavāḥ H. 1; Ms. 5. 74, 101; 4. 179.

2 A maternal re- lation.

3 A friend; dhatebhyaḥ paro bāṃ- dhavo nāsti loke Subhāsh.

4 A bro- ther. Comp. janaḥ relatives, kins- men (taken collectively); dāridryātpu- ruṣasya bāṃdhavajano vākye na saṃtiṣṭhate Mk. 1. 36; Pt. 4. 78.

[badhnāti manaḥ snehādinā baṃdh-u] 1 A relation, kinsman, relative in general; yatra drumā api mṛgā api baṃdhavo me U. 3. 8: mātṛbadhunivāsinaṃ R. 12. 12; Ś. 6. 22; Bg. 6. 9.

2 Any one connected or associated with an- other, a brother; pravāsabaṃdhuḥ a brother- traveller; dharmabaṃdhuḥ a spiritual brother; S 4. 9.

3 (In law) A cognate kinsman, one's own kindred or kins- men generally; (three kinds are...

mf (I) n. coming from or relating to Bharad-va1ja bharad-vāja S3Br. &c 753,2 150004 m. patr. fr. bharad-vāja g. bidādi 753,2 150005 m. N. of various men (esp. of supposed authors of hymns, viz. of R2ijis3van ṛjiśvan, Garga garga, Nara nara, Pa1yu pāyu, Vasu vasu, S3a1sa śāsa, S3irimbit2ha śirimbiṭha, S3un2ahotra śuṇahotra, Sapratha sapratha, Su-hotra su-hotra q.v.; but also of others e.g.... m. the planet Mars L....

[bharts-lyuṭ] 1 Threat- [Page0810-a+ 57] ening, reviling.

2 A threat, men- ace.

3 Reproach, abuse.

4 A curse.

a. (rikā f.) Venerable, worshipful &c.; see bhaṭṭāra above. kaḥ 1 A sage, saint.

2 The sun.

3 A god, deity.

4 (In dramas) A king.

5 An epithet applied to great and learned men. Comp. vāraḥ, -vāsaraḥ Sunday.

(kī f.) A beggar, men- dicant.

[bhikṣ-uka] A beggar, men- dicant; Ms. 6. 51. kī A female mendicant.

m. pl. (bhrāj) N. of a mythical race of beings (closely connected with fire, which they find [ RV. x, 46, 2 ] and bring to men [ i, 58, 6; 195, 2 ] or enclose in wood [ vi, 15, 2 ] or put in the navel of the world [ i, 143, 4 ]; or which is brought to them... m. N. of one of the chief Bra1hmanical Brahmanical families (to which the Aitas3a1yanas EtaSAyana s are said to belong) RV. (esp. vii, 18, 6; viii, 3,9 &c);...

n. (also written vīja, of doubtful origin; ifc. f (A).) seed (of plants), semen (of men and animals), seed-corn, grain RV. &c 732,2 145385 n. a runner (of the Indian fig-tree) Vcar. 732,2 145386 n. any germ, element, primary cause or principle, source, origin (ifc. = caused or produced by, sprung from) ChUp.; MBh.; Ka1v. &c 732,2 145387 n. the germ or origin of any composition (as of a poem, of the plot of a drama,...

[carmiṇāṃ samūhaḥ aṇ] A num- ber of men armed with shields.

m. N. of several men Ra1jat. viii 407,1 76074 f. N. of a woman, 461; 1124; 1132. 049602 407,1 76075

n. a Du1li1 dūlī carried on men's shoulders by means of a stick and ropes like the beam and strings of a balance (also ḍalaka W.;) BrahmaP. 430,2 81363 m. N. of a man Ra1jat. vii,. 189 and 198. 052836 430,2 81364

m. a knowing man, esp. a knower of the universal spirit L. 059343 477,2 91996

num. a. (pl.) Ten; sa bhūmiṃ viśvato vṛtvā atyatiṣṭhaddaśāṃgulaṃ Rv. 10. 90. 1. Comp. aṃgula a. ten fin- gers long. ( laṃ) a water-melon. adhipatiḥ a commander of ten men. ardha a. five. ( rdhaṃ) five. ( rdhaḥ) an epithet of Buddha. arhaḥ 1. an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.

2. Buddha. avatārāḥ m. pl. the ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; see under avatāra. avara a. consisting of at least ten. aśvaḥ the...

[das-yuc] 1 N. of a class of evil beings or demons, enemies of gods and men, and slain by Indra, (mostly Vedic in this sense).

2 An outcast, a Hindu who has be- come an outcast by neglect of the essential rites; cf. Ms. 5. 131, 10. 45.

3 A thief, robber, bandit; pā- trīkṛto dasyurivāsi yena Ś. 5. 20; R. 9. 53; Mc. 7. 143.

4 A villain, mis- creant; Māl. 5. 21.

5 A desperado, violator, oppressor.

dataka, datrima See under dā.

1 Flight.

2 A litter carried upon men's shoulders, palanquin.

An assemblage of virtuous men.

f. [dṛś-bhāve ktin] 1 Seeing, viewing.

2 Seeing with the men- tal eye.

3 Knowing, knowledge.

4 The eye, the faculty of seeing, sight; kenedānīṃ dṛṣṭiṃ vilobhayāmi V. 2; calāpāṃgāṃ dṛṣṭiṃ spṛśasi Ś. 1. 24; dṛṣṭistṛṇīkṛtajagattrayasattvasārā U. 6. 19; R. 2. 28; Ś. 4. 2; deva dṛṣṭiprasādaṃ kuru H. 1.

5 A look, glance.

6 View, notion; kṣudradṛṣṭireṣā K. 173; etāṃ dṛṣṭi- mavaṣṭabhya Bg. 16. 9.

7 Considera-...

[dvau dvau sahābhivyaktau; cf. P. VIII. 1. 15. Sk.] 1 A pair, couple.

2 A couple of animals (including even men) of different sexes, i. e. male and female; dvaṃdvāni bhāvaṃ kriyayā vivavruḥ Ku. 3. 35; Me. 45; na cedidaṃ dvaṃdvamayo- jayiṣyat Ku. 7. 66; R. 1. 40; Ś. 2. 14, 7. 27.

3 A couple of opposite conditions or qualities, (such as sukha and duḥkha, śīta and uṣṇa); balavatī hi dvaṃdvānāṃ pravṛtiḥ K. 135;...

A pregnant female (whether of men or animals); go- garbhiṇīpriyanavolapamālabhāresevyopaṃkaṭhavi- pināvalayo bhavaṃti Māl. 9. 2; Y. 1. 105; Ms. 3. 114. Comp. ave- kṣaṇaṃ mid-wifery, care and attendance of pregnant women and new-born infants, dauhadaṃ the longings of a pregnant woman. vyākaraṇaṃ, vyā- kṛtiḥ f. ‘science of the progress of pregnancy’, (a particular head in medical works.)

m. an inhabited place, village, hamlet RV. i, x; AV.; VS. &c 373,1 68819 m. the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race RV. x, 146, 1; AV. &c 373,1 68820 m. any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (esp. of soldiers) RV. i, iii, x; AV. iv, 7, 5; S3Br. vi, xii 373,1 68821 m. the old women of a family Pa1rGr2. i, 9, 3 Sch. 373,1 68822

[iṃd-ran; iṃdatīti iṃdraḥ; idi aiśvarye Malli.] 1 The lord of gods.

2 The god of rain, rain; cloud.

3 A lord or ruler (as of men &c.); first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; nareṃdraḥ a lord of men i. e. a king; so mṛgeṃdraḥ a lion; gajeṃdraḥ the lord or chief of elephants; so yogīṃdraḥ, kapīṃdraḥ.

4 A prince, king.

5 The pupil of the right eye.

6 N. of the plant...

The modern Jalandar Doab, watered by the rivers Śatadru and Vipāśā (Sutlej and Beas).

v.l. for janya q.v. 051239 419,1 78856

m. N. of two men Ra1jat. vii, 1525; viii, 540 ff. 051415 420,2 79167

f. [jan-ktin] 1 Birth, pro- duction; Pt. 1. 38; Ms. 2. 148.

2 The form of existence fixed by birth.

3 Race, family, lineage, rank.

4 A caste, tribe or class (of men); are mūḍha jātyā cedavadhyo'haṃ eṣā sā jātiḥ parityaktā Ve. 3; (the primary castes of the Hindus are only four: brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra).

5 A class, genus, kind, species; paśujātiḥ, puṣpajātiḥ &c.

6 The properties which are...

[kal-ini] 1 Strife, quar- [Page0387-b+ 56] rel, dissension, contention; Śi. 7. 55: kalikāmajit R. 9. 33; Amaru. 19.

2 War, battle

3 The fourth age of the world, the iron age (consisting of 432,000 years of men and be- ginning from the 13th of February 3102 B. C.); Ms. 1. 86, 9. 301; kalivarjyāni imāni &c.

4 Kali age per- sonified (this Kali persecuted Nala).

5 The worst of any class.

6 The Bibhītaka tree....

n., kaṃgunī A kind of Panic seed (four kinds of it are men- tioned in Bhāva P.).

1 A patched garment, wal- let (worn by ascetics); jīrṇā kaṃthā tataḥ kiṃ Bh. 3. 74, 19, 86; Śānti. 4. 4, 19.

2 A wall.

3 A town. Comp. dhāraṇaṃ wearing a patched garment, as practised by some Yo- gins. dhārin m. a religious men- dicant, Yogin.

m. (fr. the above according to T.), a heron (the first heron is supposed to be a son of Surasa1 surasā MBh. i, 2633;) VS. xxiv, 31; SV.; MBh.; Mr2icch. &c 242,1 41603 m. a kind of mango L. 242,1 41604 m. N. of Yama yama L. 242,1 41605 m. of several men MBh.; Hariv.; BhP. &c 242,1 41606

mn. (kamp Un2. i, 117), a cup, jar, dish (used especially for the Purod2a1s3a puroḍāśa offering) TS.; S3Br.; Sus3r. &c (cf. trikapāla, pañca-kapāla, &c) 250,2 43380 mn. the alms-bowl of a beggar Mn. vi, 44; viii, 93; R. &c 250,2 43381 mn. a fragment of brick (on which the oblation is placed) S3Br. vi, xii; Ka1tyS3r.; Sus3r. &c 250,2 43382 mn. a cover, lid A1s3vGr2. iv, 5, 8; Bha1sha1p. &c 250,2 43383

m. pl. N. of a school of the Sa1ma-veda sāma-veda. 032354 271,3 47926

mfn. (fr. karpūra), made of camphor Hcat. 032854 276,1 48813 mfn. fr. karpūrin g. suvāstvādi. 032855 276,1 48814 mfn. N. of a man g. śubhrādi. 032856 276,1 48815

a. (rī f.) [kumāra-aṇ] 1 Juvenile, youthful, virgin, maidenly (of men and women); kaumāraḥ patiḥ, kaumārī bhāryā.

2 Soft, tender.

3 Belonging to the god of war; Māl. 1. 1. rī 1 The wife of one who has not married another wife.

2 The Śakti (power) of Kārtikeya. raṃ 1 Childhood (to the age of five).

2 Maidenhood (to the age of sixteen), virginity; pitā rakṣati kaumare bhartā rakṣati yaubane Ms. 9. 3;...

a. (kī f.) [kavaca-ṭhañ] Armorial. kaṃ A multitude of men in armour.

mn. (onomat.) a loud and confused sound, uproar, great and indistinct noise (of men, animals, &c) R. iii, vi; Pan5cat.; Das3.; Ma1rkP. &c 313,3 56718 mf. (in music) a kind of Ra1ga rāga 313,3 56719 m. N. of a prince VP. 313,3 56720 m. of a personified mountain MBh. i, 2367 f. 037725 313,3 56721

1 P. (krīḍati, krīḍita) 1 To play, amuse oneself; vānarāḥ krīḍitu- mārabdhāḥ Pt. 1; eṣa krīḍati kūpayaṃtragha- ṭikānyāyaprasakto vidhiḥ Mk. 10. 59.

2 To gamble, play at dice; bahuvidhaṃ dyūtaṃ krīḍataḥ Mk. 2; nākṣaiḥ krīḍetkadā- ciddhi Ms. 4. 74; Y. 1. 138.

3 To jest, joke or trifle with; sadvṛttastanamaṃ- ḍalastava kathaṃ prāṇairmama krīḍati Gīt. 3; krīḍiṣyāmi tāvadenayā V. 3; evamāśā- grahagrastaiḥ krīḍaṃti...

m. (n. in later language L.) the breast, chest, bosom (of men and animals) AV.; VS.; Ka1tyS3r. &c 323,1 58422 m. (of a bird) R. vii, 18, 32 323,1 58423 m. (pl.) MBh. xiii, 2660 323,1 58424 m. (named as a place where money is kept) Mr2icch. ii 323,1 58425

See 2. kṛt. 036507 304,3 54813

A Bauddha or Jaina men- dicant; nagnakṣapaṇake deśe rajakaḥ kiṃ kari- ṣyati Chāṇ. 110; kathaṃ prathamameva kṣapaṇakaḥ Mu. 4.

1 U. (kṣayati-te) To kill, in- jure, hurt.

mfn. immovable [ or m. a kind of lute Sa1y.; = kṣayaṇa Nir. v, 6; ] RV. i, 117, 8 333,2 60518 f. (nom. sg. also ṇ/īs nom. pl. ṇ/īs, once ṇ/ayas RV. x, 22, 9) a multitude of men, people (as opposed to the chief) RV. 333,2 60519 f. the earth R. i, 42, 23; BhP. v, 18, 28 and viii, 6, 2 333,2 60520 f. Ved. nom. du. the two sets of people i.e. the inhabitants of heaven and earth [ heaven and earth Naigh. iii, 30; ] RV....

mf (A) a kind of fish (in shape like an eel, commonly Kun5ciya Kunciya, Unibranchapertura Cuchiya, or Muraena apterygia synbrache; the Hindu1s Hindus affirm that its bite is mortal to cows, though perfectly harmless to men) L. 287,3 51432 m. pl. (v.l. for kuśika), N. of a people VarBr2S. 287,3 51433 f. N. of a plant L. 034490 287,3 51434 (ka-ṛṇa) m. N. of a man HYog. 034491 287,3 51435

[Uṇ. 4. 98] A kind of jasmine (white and delicate); kuṃdāvadātāḥ kalahaṃsamālāḥ Bk. 2. 18; prātaḥ kuṃdaprasavaśithilaṃ jīvitaṃ dhārayethāḥ Me. 113; Ś. 5. 19. daṃ The flower of this plant; alake bālakuṃdānuviddhaṃ Me. 65, 47. daḥ 1 An epithet of Viṣṇu.

2 A fragrant oleander.

3 One of the nine treasures of Kubera.

4 The number ‘nine’.

5 A lotus.

6 A turner's lathe. Comp. karaḥ a turner.

m. patr. of various men Br.; Vikr. 116196 900,2 182232

a. (kī f.) [loke viditaḥ prasiddho hito vā ṭhaṇ] 1 Worldly, mun- dane, terrestrial, earthly.

2 Gen- eral, common, usual, ordinary, vul- gar; U. 1. 10.

3 Of every-day life, generally accepted, popular, customary; Ku. 7. 88.

4 Tem- poral, secular (opp. ārṣa or śāstrīya); Ms. 3. 282.

5 Not sacred, profane (as a word or its sense); vākyaṃ dvividhaṃ vaidikaṃ laukikaṃ ca T. S.; (see Mbh. quoted under loka 8).

6...

n. [lū-manin] 1 The hair on the body of men or animals; see roman. Comp. aṃcaḥ = romāṃca q. v.

2. wool, down.

3. a tail. āliḥ -lī, āvaliḥ-lī, rājiḥ f. a line of hair from the breast to the navel, see romāvalī &c. karṇaḥ a hare. kīṭaḥ a louse. kūpaḥ, gartaḥ, raṃdhraṃ, vivaraṃ a pore of the skin. ghnaṃ mor- bid baldness. pādaḥ N. of a king of the Aṅgas; U. 1. 4. maṇiḥ an amulet made of...

1 A fault, an offence; mudhaiva maṃ- tuṃ parikalpya Bv. 2. 13.

2 Man, mankind.

3 Lord of men (prajāpati).

4 Ved. An adviser.

5 A manager, director

6 Advice, counsel. tuḥ f. Understanding, intellect.

m. a youth, lad, youngster (esp. a young Bra1hman Brahman; also contemptuously = little man, manikin) Ka1ty.; Ka1r. on Pa1n2. 4-1, 161 &c (cf. daṇḍa-m) 806,2 162088 m. a pearl ornament of 16 strings L. 806,2 162089 m. (with Jainas jEna s) N. of one of the 9 treasures. 102924 806,2 162090 m. a youth. lad, fellow (= prec.) Gobh.; Ka1v.; Pur. &c (cf. mādhavya- and māyām) 806,2 162091

(cf. 2. mad) cl.1 A1. (Dha1tup. ii, 12) m/andate (Ved. also P. ti; pf. mamanda, dat, amamanduḥ RV.; aor. mand/us, dān/a; amandīt,mandiṣṭa ib.; Subj. mandiṣat Gr.; Prec. mandiṣīmahi VS.; fut. manditā, diṣyate Gr.; inf. mand/adhyai RV.), to rejoice, be glad or... mfn. rejoicing men RV. 100348 787,3 157644 mf (A) n. gay, cheerful RV.; TS. 787,3 157645 mf (A) n. = mandra Nir. vi, 23 787,3 157646

m. (either an Intens. form fr. math, or fr. man = manas + matha, agitating; cf. mandeha and mandhātṛ) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire (ifc. f (A).) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 788,3 157922 m. Feronia Elephantum L. 788,3 157923 m. the 29th (3rd) year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. 788,3 157924 m. N. of a physician and various other men Cat. 788,3 157925

a. (ṣī f.) [manorayaṃ aṇ su- k ca] Human; mānuṣī tanuḥ, mānuṣī vāk &c.; R. 1. 60, 16. 22; Bg. 4. 12; 9. 11; Ms. 4. 124.

2 Hu- mane, kind. ṣaḥ 1 A man, hu- man being.

3 An epithet of the three signs of the zodiac, Gemini, Virgo, and Libra. ṣī 1 A woman.

2 A branch of medicine, adminis- tering drugs and herbs. ṣaṃ 1 Humanity.

2 Human effort or action.

a. [manorapatyaṃ yat suk ca], Friendly or useful to man. ṣyaḥ 1 A man, human being, mortal.

2 A male.

3 Ved. A class of manes. Comp. iṃdraḥ, īśvaḥ a king, sove- reign; R. 2. 2. karaḥ human ex- ertion or effort; cf. puruṣakāra. jātiḥ. f. mankind, human race. devaḥ 1. a king; R. 2. 52.

2. a god amoug men, a Brāhmaṇa. dharmaḥ 1. the duty of man.

2. the character of man, human character. varmana...

1 Human nature, humanity; kiṃ punarmānuṣyaṃ viḍaṃbyate V. 2; yāvanmānuṣyake śakyamupapādayituṃ tāva- tsarvamupapādyatāṃ K. 62.

2 A mortal frame, human body; prāpyāpi mānuṣya- kamanekasādhāraṇībhava Dk.

3 Mankind, the race of human beings.

4 A collection of men.

m. (mṛ) a mortal, man RV.; VS. (in later literature prob. w.r. for martya) 791,1 158468 m. the world of mortals, the earth Un2. iii, 86 Sch. [ Gk. μορτός, βροτός; Lat. mortuus, mortalis. ] 100878 791,1 158469 n. food of mortals, nourishment of men RV. 100879 791,1 158470 mfn. (m/arta-) containing the word m/arta 791,1 158471

1 A limit, boundary.

1 A limit, boundary.

The sacrifice to men.

a. [miśr-ac] 1 Mixed, blended, mingled, combined; gadyaṃ padyaṃ ca miśraṃ ca tat tridhaiva vyavasthitaṃ Kāv. 1. 11, 31, 32; R. 16. 32.

2 Associated, connected.

3 Mani- fold, diverse.

4 Tangled, inter- twined.

5 (At the end of comp.) Having a mixture of, consisting for the most part of.

6 Mixing, adul- terating. śraḥ 1 A respectable or worthy person; usually affixed to the names of great men and schol-...

m. (orig. mit-tra, fr. mith or mid; cf. medin) a friend, companion, associate RV.; AV. (in later language mostly n.) 816,1 164147 m. N. of an A1ditya āditya (generally invoked together with Varun2a varuṇa cf. mitrā-v, and often associated with Aryaman aryaman q.v.; Mitra mitra is extolled alone in RV. iii, 59, and there described as calling men to activity, sustaining earth and sky and... m. the sun Ka1v. &c (cf....

m. (1. muh; ifc. f (A).) loss of consciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, distraction, infatuation, delusion, error, folly AV. &c (moham-brū, to say anything that leads to error; mohaṃ-yā, to fall into error; 168578.01 mohāt ind. through folly or ignorance)... m. fainting, stupefaction, a swoon MBh.; Ka1v. &c 836,1 168573 m. (in phil.) darkness or delusion of mind (preventing the discernment of truth and leading men...

and muṅgaṭa m. N. of two men Ra1jat. 104863 820,3 165080

and muṅga m. N. of two men Ra1jat. 104863 820,3 165080.1

See under kerala.

8 U. To make naked, to convert into a naked (Jaina) men- dicant; Pt. 4. 34.

a. Ved. Relating to low castes such as those of the Śū- dras. khaṃ Low or common people.

2 What belongs to such men.

ind. A particle used in the following senses:

1 Named, called, by name; himālayo nāma nagādhirājaḥ Ku. 1. 1; tannaṃdinīṃ suvṛttāṃ nāma Dk. 7.

2 Indeed, certainly, truly, for- sooth, verily, to be sure; mayā nāma jitaṃ V. 2. 17; vinītaveṣeṇa praveṣṭavyā- ni tapovanāni nāna Ś. 1; āśvāsitasya mama nāma V. 5. 16 ‘when I was just consoled’; tannāma niṣṭhurāḥ puruṣāḥ Mk. 5. 32 ‘that means men are cruel’.

3 Probably,...

m. (cf. nṛ) a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people) TS. &c 528,3 104026 m. husband Mn. ix, 76 528,3 104027 m. hero VarBr2S. iv, 31; Ba1lar. viii, 56 528,3 104028 m. a man or piece at chess or draughts &c L. 528,3 104029

m. (cf. nṛ) a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people) TS. &c 528,3 104026 m. husband Mn. ix, 76 528,3 104027 m. hero VarBr2S. iv, 31; Ba1lar. viii, 56 528,3 104028 m. a man or piece at chess or draughts &c L. 528,3 104029

m. or nārad/a N. of a R2ishi ṛṣi (a Ka1n2va kāṇva or Ka1s3yapa kāśyapa, author of RV. viii, 13; ix, 104; 105 Anukr.; as a Devarshi devarṣi often associated with Parvata parvata and supposed to be a messenger between gods and men MBh. Hariv. Ka1v. &c; among... m. of a son of Vis3va1-mitra viśvā-mitra MBh. 537,2 106041.1 m. of one of the 24 mythic. Buddhas budDa s MWB. 136 537,2 106041.2 m. of sev. men Lalit.;...

[narasya dharmo nāraṃ, tat dadāti dā-ka] N. of a celebrated Devarṣi (deified saint or divine sage). [He is one of the ten mind-born sons of Brahmā, being supposed to have sprung from his thigh. He is represented as a messenger from the gods to men and vice versa, and as being very fond of promoting discords among gods and men; hence his epithet of Kalipriya. He is said to have been the inventor of the lute or V ina....

mf (/I) n. (fr. n/arā-ś/aṃsa) relating to the praise of a man or men, laudatory, eulogistic (as a hymn, tale &c) TS.; Br.; Ya1jn5. &c 537,2 106095 mf (/I) n. relating or sacred to Agni agni Nara1 narā - s3a4n6sa ś/aṃsa (applied to the Soma soma RV.; to a R2ic ṛc TBr. &c) 537,2 106096 m. N. of partic. Soma soma libations VS.; TBr. &c 537,2 106097 m. pl. of a class of Pitr2is pitf s or Manes ib. 537,2 106098

1 A valley, cavity.

2 A bellows.

3 An old woman past men- struation.

4 The plant Saralā.

a. Ved. [nṛbhyo hitaṃ yat] 1 Suit- able to men (as food &c.).

2 Man- ly, strong.

3 Human. ryaḥ 1 A man.

2 Indra. ryau (du.) The two ob- jects of human desire, i. e. Heaven and earth. ryaṃ 1 A manly deed.

2 A gift for men.

m. N. of sev. kings of Videha videha Mn.; MBh. &c 551,1 108943 m. of a son of Datta4treya dattatreya MBh. 551,1 108944 m. of a son of Ikshva1ku ikṣvāku Pur. (having lost his body through the curse of Vasisht2ha vasiṣṭha he occupied the eyes of all living beings, hence the opening and shutting of men's eyelids; cf. ni-miṣa and, see VP. iv, 5) 551,1 108945 m. of 21st Jaina jaina Arhat arhat of present Ava-sarpin2i1...

a. [nṝn śaṃsati hiṃsati śaṃs-aṇ] 1 Wicked, malicious, cruel, mis- chievous, base; Mk. 3. 25; Ms. 3. 41; Y. 1. 164.

2 Ved. To be praised by men.

a. Ved. 1 Dancing.

2 De- sstroying or injuring men.

(2. pad), strong base of 3. pad q.v. 617,1 121864 also ifc. (See tri-p, dvi-p, su.p). 078137 617,1 121864.1 m. (ifc. f (A)., rarely f (I).) the foot (of men and animals) RV. &c &c (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in token of respect e.g. deva-pādāḥ, the king's majesty Pan5c. Page617,2; nārāyaṇap, the venerable N Na1ra1yan2a nārāyaṇa Sa1h.;... m. the foot or leg of an inanimate object, column,...

[padyate gamyo'nena karaṇe karmaṇi vā ghañ] 1 The foot (whether of men of animals); tayorjagṛhatuḥ pādān R. 1. 57; pādayornipatyaḥ pādapatita &c. (The word pāda at the end of comp. is changed to pād after su and numerals; i. e. supād, dvipād, tripād &c.; and also when the first member is used as a stand- ard of comparison, but is a word other than hasti &c.; see P. V. 4. 138-140 e. g. vyāghrapād. The nom. pl. of...

m. (fr. pijavana) patr. of Su-da1s su-dās and of several men RV.; &c &c 082750 649,1 129099

a. [paḍā tārakāº itac] 1 Learned, wise; svasthe ko vā na paṃḍitaḥ.

2 Shrewd, clever.

3 Skilled in, proficient, skilful (generally with loc. or in comp.); madhurālāpanisargapaṃ- ḍitāṃ Ku. 4. 16; so ratipaṃḍita 4. 18; nayapaṃḍita &c. taḥ 1 A scholar, learned man, Paṇḍita.

2 Incense.

3 An adept, expert. Comp. jā- tīya a. somewhat clever. maṃḍalaṃ, sabhā an assembly of learned men. mānika, mānin,...

or paj, to become stiff or rigid, only pf. A1. pāpaje with apa, he started back from (loc.) RV. x, 105, 3. [ cf. Gk.; Lat. pango. ] 072961 575,2 113507.1 mf (/A) n. solid, stout, fat, strong RV. ([ cf. Gk. πηγός ]) 575,2 113508 accord. to some also = shining, bright [ cf. pājas, p. 614]; also clear, loud, said of a voice 1330,1 113508.1 m. N. of Kakshi1vat kakṣīvat and other men ib. 575,2 113509

m. (Pra1kr. Prakrit fr. mṛd?) fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume (esp. arising from the trituration of fragrant substances) Ka1v.; Pan5c. &c 598,3 118231 m. copulation, connubial pleasure Kir. (See below) Page599,1 118232 m. a meeting of learned men L. 599,1 118233 m. soil, stain, dirt L. 599,1 118234

1 Fragrance, perfume, scent; parimalo gīrvāṇacetoharaḥ Bv. 1. 63, 66, 70, 71; Me. 25.

2 Pound- ing or trituration of fragrant sub- stances.

3 A fragrant sub- stance.

4 Copulation; atha parimala- jāmavāpya lakṣmīṃ Ki. 10. 1.

4 A meet- ing of learned men.

5 A stain, spot.

2 P. 1 To count or [Page0682-b+ 55] reckon up, add together.

2 To enumerate.

m. patr. fr. 2. puṃs S3Br. 082945 650,3 129379 mf (I) n. worthy of or fit for or relating to a man, manly, human BhP. 650,3 129380 n. manhood, virility ib. 082946 650,3 129381 mfn. belonging to men, manly S3am2k. 650,3 129382

a. (yī f.) [puruṣa-ṭhañ] 1 Derived from or belonging to man, human, incidental to man; made, established or propounded by man; as in apauruṣeyā vai vedāḥ.

2 Manly, virile.

3 Spiritual. yaḥ 1 Man- slaughter (puruṣavadha).

2 A crowd of men.

3 A day labourer, hireling.

4 Human action, man's work.

5 Law as affecting persons. yaṃ Hu- man work, action of man.

1 An army(in general).

2 A division of an army consisting of 243 elephants, as many chariots, 729 horse, and 1215 foot.

3 Battle, fight, encounter.

4 A hostile army.

5 (pl.) Men, mankind (Ved.). Comp. sāhaḥ an epithet of Indra.

= puruṣa q. v.; Bv. 1. 75.

m. patr. fr. rebha Cat. 888,2 179639 f. N. of partic. ritualistic verses (esp. of AV. xx, 1 2 7, 4-6; containing several repetitions of the word rebha). 114569 888,2 179640 m. (or raibhy/a) (fr. rebha) N. of various men A1s3vS3r.; MBh. &c 888,2 179641 m. of a son of Sumati sumati and father of Dushyanta duṣyanta BhP. 888,2 179641.1

n. [ru-manin Uṇ. 4. 150] 1 The hair on the body of men and animals; especially, short hair, bristles or down; Ms. 4. 144; 8. 116.

2 The feathers of birds. Comp. aṃkaḥ a mark of hair; bibhratī śve- taromāṃkaṃ R. 1. 83. aṃcaḥ a thrill (of rapture, horror, surprise &c.), horripilation; harṣadbhutabhayādibhyo romāṃ- co romavikriyā S. D. 167. aṃcita a. with the hair erect or thrilled with joy. aṃtaḥ the hair...

[cf. Uṇ. 4. 119] 1 An inspired poet or sage, a singer of sacred hymns, (e. g. kutsa, vasiṣṭha, atri, agastya &c.). (These Ṛṣis form a class of beings distinct from gods, men, Asuras &c. They are the authors or seers of the Vedic hymns; ṛṣayo maṃtradraṣṭāro vasi- ṣṭhādayaḥ; or, according to Yāska, yasya vākyaṃ sa ṛṣiḥ, i. e. they are the per- sons to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed. In every Sūkta the ṛṣi is...

m. N. of a man RV. 884,3 178864 f. s.v. 114102 884,3 178865 m. N. of an ape R. 114103 884,3 178866 m. N. of various men MBh.; Ka1v.; Katha1s. 884,3 178867

[śabd-ghañ] 1 Sound (the object of the sense of hearing and property of ākāśa); athātmanaḥ śabda- guṇaṃ guṇajaḥ padaṃ vimānena vigāhamānaḥ R. 13. 1.

2 Sound, note (of birds; men &c.), noise in general; viśvāso- pagamādabhinnagatayaḥ śabdaṃ sahaṃte mṛgāḥ Ś. 1. 14; Bg. 1. 13; Ś. 3. 1; Ms. 4. 31; Ku. 1. 45.

3 The sound of a musical instrument; vādyaśabdaḥ Pt. 2; Ku. 1. 45.

4 A word, sound, significant word (for...

m. N. of two men Ra1jat. 144102 1134,1 229477

mfn. (i.e., 7. sa + g) attended by men riding on elephants MW. 143232 1125,1 227854 (to be similarly prefixed to the following): 143233 1125,1 227855 mfn. (s/a-) having troops or flocks, attended by followers, accompanied by (instr.) RV. &c 1125,1 227856 m. N. of S3iva śiva S3ivag. 143234 1125,1 227856.1

n. (rarely) m. (perhaps fr. 7, sa hasra = Gk. χίλιοι for χεσλοι; cf. Pers. haṣa1r) a thousand (with the counted object in the same case sg. or pl. e.g. sahasreṇa bāhunā, with a thousand arms Hariv.; sahasraṃ bhiṣajaḥ, a thousand drugs RV.; or in the gen. e.g.... n. a thousand cows or gifts (= sahasraṃ gavyam &c, used to express wealth; sahasraṃ śatāśvam, a th thousand cows and a hundred horses S3a1n3khS3r.;) RV.;...

a. 1 Possessed of a thousand; icchati śatī sahasraṃ sahasrī lakṣamīhate Pt. 5. 82.

2 Consisting of thousands.

3 Amounting to a thousand (as a fine); Ms. 8. 376. m. 1 A body of a thousand men &c.

2 The commander of a thousand.

a. Having men or living beings. naḥ A man of the same family, a kinsman.

cl.1 P. sajjati, to go, move Dha1tup. vii, 22. 143841 1131,2 229022

mf (A) n. (See 2. sam) having all the limbs, complete AV. (in MBh. applied to the mythical cow Bahula1 bahulā) 1153,3 233354 m. a kind of game L. 1153,3 233355 m. N. of two men MBh. 1153,3 233356 m. (pl.) of a people ib. 1153,3 233357

mfn. together with men A1s3vGr2. 1155,1 233544 mfn. visited or frequented by men Sa1y. 146640 1155,1 233545 mfn. together with the princely among men A1s3vGr2. 146641 1155,1 233546

a. (kī f.) Relat- [Page1117-c+ 56] ing to conventional practice or usage (samayācāra). Comp. sūtraṃ N. of certain Sūtras, treating of con- ventional customs and rites sanc- tioned by the common agreement and practice of virtuous men.

6 P. 1 To mix, commingle or mix together.

2 To scatter about, diffuse.

3 To fill.

P. A1. -vadati, te (Ved. inf. -vaditos), to pronounce aloud Pan5cavBr.; (P.) to utter cries together, sing together Pa1n2. 1-3, 48 Sch.; (A1.) to talk or converse together Bhat2t2.; Caus. vādayati, see below. 148570 1176,1 236559 n. talking together, conversation W. 148571 1176,1 236560 m. id. AitA1r. 148572 1176,1 236561 n. (fr. Caus.) the act of causing to sound together or at the same time A1pGr2. Sch. 148573...

P. -rājati (inf. -rājitum Pa1n2. 8-3, 25 Sch.), to reign universally, reign over (gen.) RV. (cf. sam-rāj). 142140 1113,1 225849 mfn. Pa1n2. 8-3, 25 Sch. 142141 1113,1 225850

f. 1 Lifting up, raising.

2 Height, loftiness, elevation (men- tal also); manasaḥ śikharāṇāṃ ca saṭṭaśī te samunnatiḥ Ku. 6. 66; R. 3. 10.

3 Eminence, high position or dignity, exaltation; uttamaiḥ saha saṃgena ko na yāti samunnatiṃ; sa jāto yena jāteva yāti vaṃśaḥ samunnatiṃ Subhāsh.

4 Rise, pros- perity, increase, success; vinipāto- pi samaḥ samunnateḥ Ki. 2. 34, or prakṛtiḥ khalu sā mahīyasaḥ sahate...

mfn. (7. sa+pha) together with the sound or letter ph (232800.1 -tva n.) Ta1n2d2Br. 1151,1 232798 m. N. of various men A1rshBr. 1151,1 232799 n. N. of various Sa1mans sAman s, (232800.2 -tva n.) ib. &c 146133 1151,1 232800 n., See sapha 232798 1151,1 232800.1

a. [arthena sahitaḥ; sṛ-than svārthe aṇ vā] 1 Having meaning, signi- ficant.

2 Having an aim or ob- ject.

3 Of like meaning or im- port.

4 Useful, serviceable.

5 Wealthy, rich, opulent. rthaḥ 1 A rich man.

2 A company of mer- chants, caravan (of traders); sārthāḥ svairaṃ svakīyeṣu cerurveśmasvivādriṣu R. 17. 64; see sārthavāha.

3 A troop, collection of men; sārthaḥ pravasato mitraṃ Mb.

4 A herd,...

Ved. 1 An order, command.

2 Praise (stuti).

m. (patr. fr. śuṅga Pa1n2. 4-1, 117) N. of various men (pl. of a Gotra gotra) A1s3vS3r.; Va1s., Introd. 1092,3 221726 f (A and I). See below. 139454 1092,3 221727 m. patr. fr. śuṅga Pa1n2. 4-1, 117; 2, 138, &c 139455 1092,3 221728 m. patr. fr. śuṅga Pa1n2. 4-1, 117; 2, 138, &c 139456 1092,3 221729

a. (kī f.) 1 Connected with or relating to sleep.

2 Somni- ferous. kaṃ A night-attack, an attack on sleeping men. Comp. pa- rvan n. N. of the tenth parvan or book of the Mahābhārata which relates how Aśvatthāman, Kṛta- varman and Kṛpa-the only sur- viving Kuru warriors-attacked by night the Pāṇḍava camp and slaughtered thousands of warriors while asleep. vadhaḥ the great noc- turnal slaughter of Pāṇḍava...

m. N. of a man Pravar. 136437 1071,3 216964 m. N. of various men (of a son of Su-mitra su-mitra, of a son of Garga garga, of the father of Sa1tyaka sātyaka, &c; śiner naptṛ, grandson of S3 S3ini śini, N. of Sa1tyaki sātyaki, one of the Pa1n2d2u pāṇḍu chiefs) MBh.; Hariv.; Pur. 1071,3 216965 m. (ibc.) the race of S3ini śini (See below) 1071,3 216966 m. pl. N. of a class of Kshatriyas kzatriya s Un2. iv, 51. 136438...

m. a tree L. 1071,1 216815 m. = kisora L. 1071,1 216816 m. N. applied to various men. 136334 1071,1 216817 m. N. of an author Cat. 136335 1071,1 216818

m. (accord. to Un2. iv, 206, from skand in the sense of rising ?) the shoulder, upper part of the back or region from the neck to the shoulder-joint (in men and animals) AV. &c Page1256,3 254160 m. the stem or trunk of a tree (esp. that part of the stem where the branches begin) S3a1n3khGr2.; MBh. &c 1256,3 254161 m. a large branch or bough L. 1256,3 254162 m. a troop, multitude, quantity, aggregate (cf. kari-,...

m. N. of a son of Devava1ta devavāta RV. 1245,3 251977 m. of various other men MBh.; Hariv. &c 1245,3 251978 m. pl. N. of a family AV.; Ka1t2h. &c 1245,3 251979 m. of a people (said to have been the allies of the Pan5ca1las paYcAla s) MBh. 1245,3 251980

The author of Vāsavadattā mentioned by Bāṇa, and so not later than the 7th century. He men- tions a work of Dharma-kīrti by name bauddhasaṃgati which is supposed to belong to the sixth century.

and sujji m. N. of two men Ra1jat. 154724 1223,3 246348

and sujjaka m. N. of two men Ra1jat. 154724 1223,3 246348.1

a. [tṛp-ṇic vā lyuṭ] Satis fying, pleasing, refreshing. ṇaṃ 1 Pleasing, satisfying.

2 Satis- faction, pleasure.

3 Satiety, ful- ness.

4 One of the five daily Yajñas (performed by men), pre- senting libations of water to the Manes of the deceased ancestors (pitṛyajña).

5 Fuel for the sacred fire.

6 Food.

7 Filling the eyes with oil &c. Comp. icchuḥ an epithet of Bhīṣma.

a. [tras bhāve dhañ] 1 Move- able, moving.

2 Frightening. saḥ [Page0548-c+ 56] 1 Fear, terror, alarm; aṃtaḥ kaṃcukikaṃ- cukasya viśati trāsādayaṃ vāmanaḥ Ratn. 2. 3; R. 2. 38, 9. 58.

2 Alarming, frightening.

3 A flaw or defect in. a jewel.

6 P. (tvacati) To cover.

m. N. of a king Hariv. 025890 218,3 37500

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa Pa1n2. 5-3, 80. 023882 198,2 34611

1 Taking, receiving, ac- quisition, obtaining; viśrabdhaṃ brāhma ṇaḥ śūdrāt dravyopādānamācaret Ms. 8 417; 12. 7; vidyāº K. 75.

2 Taking away, appropriating to oneself.

3 Employment, using; becoming familiar with.

4 Men- tion, enumeration.

5 Saying, speak- ing.

6 Including, containing.

7 Withdrawing the organs of sense and perception from the external world and its objects.

8 A cause, motive, natural...

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha yakṣa, Gandharva gandharva, Apsaras apsaras, &c) BhP. 199,2 34765 m. N. of several men Hariv.; VP. 199,2 34766 f (A, I). N. of a wife of Vasu-deva vasu-deva Hariv.; VP. 023993 199,2 34767 f. a minor or inferior deity L. 023994 199,2 34768

ind. near the people Kir. iv, 1. 023840 198,1 34552 ind. before men, in presence of others, Kir. 1322,1 34552.1

m. N. of a Na1ga nāga 200,2 34870 m. of several men VP.; BhP. &c 024059 200,2 34871 m. N. of a son of Dhr2itara1sht2ra dhṛtarāṣṭra 200,2 34872 m. of a being attendant on Skanda skanda MBh. 024060 200,2 34873

a. Near, approximate. sthaḥ 1 The lap; upasthaṃ kṛ to make a lap; ºsthe kṛ to take on the lap.

2 The middle part in general. sthaḥ sthaṃ 1 The organ of generation (of men and women, particularly of the latter); snānaṃ maunopavāsejyāsvā- dhyāyopasthanigrahāḥ Y. 3. 314 (male); sthūlopasthasthalīṣu Bh. 1. 20 (female); hastau pāyurupasthaśca Y. 3. 92 (where the word is used in both senses).

2 The anus.

3 The...

P. -viśati, to enter, enter into any state MBh.; R.; BhP.; (the augmented forms might also be referred to upa-viś.) 025378 214,3 36813

m. younger brother of Indra indra, N. of Vishn2u viṣṇu or Kr2ishn2a kṛṣṇa (born subsequently to Indra indra, especially as son of Aditi aditi, either as A1ditya āditya or in the dwarf Avata1ra avatāra) MBh.; Hariv.; R.; VP. &c 215,3 36976 m. N. of a Na1ga nāga L. 215,3 36977 f. N. of a river MBh.; VP. 025484 215,3 36978 m. N. of various men. 025485 215,3 36979

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa Pa1n2. 5-3, 80. 025440 215,2 36906 m. id. ib. 025441 215,2 36907 m. id. ib. 025442 215,2 36908

1 A beginning, com- mencement

2 An introduction, a preface.

3 An example, an apposite argument or illustration.

4 An occa- sion, medium, means; tatpraticchaṃdakamupo- dghātena mādhavāṃtikamupeyāt Māl. 1.

5 Analysis, ascertaining the elements of anything.

6 Alluding to, men- tioning; Mu. 3.

1 A policeman, (one who drives away men and makes [Page0300-a+ 56] room for others).

2 A guard.

3 A porter, door-keeper.

n. (fr. vi-mūḍha) a dance performed by men in women's dress Ma1lati1m. 130493 1024,2 207401

a. (rī f.) Relating or common to all mankind, fit for all men. raḥ 1 An epithet of fire; tvattaḥ khāṃḍavaraṃgatāṃḍavanaṭo dūre'stu vaiśvānaraḥ Bv. 1. 57.

2 The fire of digestion (in the stomach); ahaṃ vaiśvānaro bhūtvā prā- ṇināṃ dehamāśritaḥ. prāṇāpānasamāyuktaḥ pa- cāmyannaṃ caturbidhaṃ Bg. 15. 14.

3 Gene- ral consciousness (in Vedānta phil.).

4 The Supreme Being.

5 The Chi- traka tree.

1 A woman.

2 A lovely woman; Bv. 4. 39, 42.

3 N. of Gaurī.

4 Of Lakṣmī.

5 Of Sa- rasvatī.

A beggar, men- dicant; vanīyakānāṃ sa hi kalpabhūruhaḥ N. 15. 60.

[vṛddhānāṃ samūhaḥ tasya bhāvaḥ karma vā vuñ] 1 Old age; kimityapāsyābhara- ṇāni yauvane dhṛtaṃ tvayā vārddhakaśobhi valka- laṃ Ku 5. 44; R. 1. 8; N. 1. 77.

2 The infirmity of old age.

3 A collection of old men.

A collection of men in armour.

[varṇ-ac] 1 A colour, hue; aṃtaḥśuddhastvamapi bhavitā varṇamātreṇa kṛṣṇaḥ Me. 49.

2 A paint, dye, paint- colour; see varṇ (1).

3 Colour, complexion, beauty; tvayyādātuṃ jala- mavanate śārṅgiṇo varṇacaure Me. 46; R. 8. 42.

5 A class of men, tribe, caste (especially applied to the four prin- cipal castes, brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, and śūdra); varṇānāmānupūrvyeṇa Vārt; na kaści- dvarṇānāmapathamapakṛṣṭo'pi...

1 P. 1 To call aloud, cry out loudly; ākrośa vikrośa lapā- dhicaṃḍaṃ Mk. 1. 41; Bk. 14. 42; 16. 32.

2 To utter (with acc.).

3 To call out to (with acc.).

4 To re- sound.

5 To abuse, revile, censure.

P. -vrajati, to go away in different directions Ka1tyS3r.; to depart from (abl.) A1past. 125542 976,1 198004 f. a woman who consorts with two men A1s3vGr2. (= dvi-pr Sch.) Page976,2 125543 198005

(vi-īr; only aor. vy-airat), to split, break into pieces, tear open, divide asunder RV.: Caus. vīrayati (impf. vy-airayat) id. ib. 128051 1005,2 203563

mfn. (nom. -ṣ/āt; vira prob. for vīrā) subduing or confining or harbouring men (applied to Yama yama 's heaven) RV. i, 35, 6. 126042 983,1 199283

[vīr-yat, vīrasya bhāvo yat vā] 1 Heroism, prowess, valour; vīryā- vadāteṣu kṛtāvamarṣaḥ Ki. 3. 43; R. 2. 4, 3. 62, 11. 72; Ve. 3. 3.

2 Vigour, strength.

3 Virility.

4 Energy, firmness, courage.

5 Power, po- tency; jāne tapaso vīryaṃ Ś. 3. 2.

6 Efficacy (of medicines); ativīrya- vatīva bheṣaje bahuralpīyasi dṛśyate guṇaḥ Ki. 2. 4; Ku. 2. 48.

7 Se- men virile; Ku. 3. 15; Pt. 4. 50.

8 Splendour, lustre....

m. (connected with 1. vṛ, or with vrat/a and 2. vṛ) a multitude, flock, assemblage, troop, swarm, group, host (vr/ātaṃ vrātam, in companies or troops; p/añca vr/ātās, the five races of men), association, guild RV. &c 1043,1 210730 m. the company or attendants at a marriage feast W. 1043,1 210731 m. = manuṣya Naigh. ii, 3 1043,1 210732 m. the descendant of an out-caste Bra1hman Brahman &c (= vrātya) L. 1043,1 210733

1 A bull; asaṃpadastasya vṛṣeṇa gacchataḥ Ku. 5. 80; Me. 52; R. 2. 35; Ms. 9. 123.

2 The sign Tau- rus of the zodiac.

3 The chief or best of a class, the best of its kind; Ms. 3. 18; (often at [Page1008-b+ 57] the end of comp.); munivṛṣaḥ, ka- pivṛṣaḥ &c.

4 The god of love.

5 A strong or athletic man.

7 A lust- ful man, a man of one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic works; see...

vyāḍi or vyāLi or vyāli m. (patr. fr. vyaḍa g. svāgatādi) N. of various men (esp. of a poet, a grammarian, and a lexicographer) RPra1t.; Katha1s. &c Page1037,1 131764 209676 f. pl. N. of gram. wk. 131765 1037,1 209677 f. g. chāttry-ādi. 131766 1037,1 209678 f. N. of wk. on Vaidic phonetics (also written vyāla-ś). 131767 1037,1 209679

vyāḍi or vyāLi or vyāli m. (patr. fr. vyaḍa g. svāgatādi) N. of various men (esp. of a poet, a grammarian, and a lexicographer) RPra1t.; Katha1s. &c Page1037,1 131764 209679.2 mfn. coming from or composed by Vya1d2i vyāḍi (pl. the adherents of V Vya1d2i vyāḍi) g. gahādi. 131768 1037,1 209680 f. N. of wk. 131769 1037,1 209681 f. patr. fr. vyāḍi g. krauḍy-ādi. 131770 1037,1 209682

vyāḍi or vyāLi or vyāli m. (patr. fr. vyaḍa g. svāgatādi) N. of various men (esp. of a poet, a grammarian, and a lexicographer) RPra1t.; Katha1s. &c Page1037,1 131764 209679.2 mfn. coming from or composed by Vya1d2i vyāḍi (pl. the adherents of V Vya1d2i vyāḍi) g. gahādi. 131768 1037,1 209680 f. N. of wk. 131769 1037,1 209681 f. patr. fr. vyāḍi g. krauḍy-ādi. 131770 1037,1 209682