Gaṇa 2 · adadi · 2.0056
√prā
pūraṇe
prA · pUraRe
Open source table
Vidyut dhatupatha.tsv
Words from this dhātu
200 dictionary-linked words using source citations and guṇa/vṛddhi stem signals.
Exploring Root: √prā
Words Starting with Root
pra
cl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 53) prāti (pf. P. papr/au or paprā, 2. sg. paprātha, p. papriv/as f. pr/uṣī RV.; A1. papre, 2. sg. priṣe ib. AV.; papre as Pass., Bhatt aor 3. sg. aprāt or aprās RV.; Subj. pr/ās or pr/āsi ib.; aor. Pass. aprāyi AV.), to fill RV.; AV.;... mfn. filling (ifc. = 2. pra; cf. antarikṣa-, kāma-, kratu- &c) 088164 701,3 138762 mfn. (for 2., see p. 705, col. 1.) filled, full L. 088165 701,3 138763...
prā
cl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 53) prāti (pf. P. papr/au or paprā, 2. sg. paprātha, p. papriv/as f. pr/uṣī RV.; A1. papre, 2. sg. priṣe ib. AV.; papre as Pass., Bhatt aor 3. sg. aprāt or aprās RV.; Subj. pr/ās or pr/āsi ib.; aor. Pass. aprāyi AV.), to fill RV.; AV.;... mfn. filling (ifc. = 2. pra; cf. antarikṣa-, kāma-, kratu- &c) 088164 701,3 138762 mfn. (for 2., see p. 705, col. 1.) filled, full L. 088165 701,3 138763...
prabhaj
P. A1. -bhajati, te, to execute, accomplish Pan5car.; to honour Buddh.; to divide MW. 683,3 135384 m. division Ka1tyS3r. 683,3 135384.1 m. (fr. pra + bhāga) the fraction of a fraction, a sub-fraction Col. 683,3 135384.2 f. reduction of sub-fractioms to a common denominator ib. 086483 683,3 135384.3
prābhākaraḥ
‘A follower of Pra- bhākara’, a follower of that school of Mīmāṃsā philosophy which is known as prābhākara.
prābhiṇī
(pra-abhi-nī; only 2. sg. Subj. aor. -ṇeṣi), to lead to (acc.) RV. i, 31, 18. 089059 708,1 140121
prabhu
a. (bhu-bhvī f.) 1 Mighty, strong, powerful.
2 Able, competent, hav- ing power to (with inf. or in comp.); ṛṣi prabhāvānmayi nāṃtako'pi prabhuḥ prahartuṃ kimutānyahiṃsrāḥ R. 2. 62; samādhibheda- prabhavo bhavati Ku. 3. 40.
3 A match for; prabhurmallo mallāya Mbh.
4 Abun- dant.
5 Everlasting, eternal. bhuḥ 1 A lord, master; prabhurbubhūṣurbhu- vanatrayasya yaḥ Śi. 1. 49.
2 A governor, ruler, supreme...
prabhū
a. (bhu-bhvī f.) 1 Mighty, strong, powerful.
2 Able, competent, hav- ing power to (with inf. or in comp.); ṛṣi prabhāvānmayi nāṃtako'pi prabhuḥ prahartuṃ kimutānyahiṃsrāḥ R. 2. 62; samādhibheda- prabhavo bhavati Ku. 3. 40.
3 A match for; prabhurmallo mallāya Mbh.
4 Abun- dant.
5 Everlasting, eternal. bhuḥ 1 A lord, master; prabhurbubhūṣurbhu- vanatrayasya yaḥ Śi. 1. 49.
2 A governor, ruler, supreme...
prācāra
mfn. (pra-ācāra) contrary to or deviating from ordinary institutes and observances W. 703,2 139124 m. a winged ant, Hariv. (v.l.) 088410 703,2 139124.1 m. the teacher of a teacher or a former teacher A1past. (= pragata ācārya Pat.) 088411 703,2 139125
prācīra
m. or n. (fr. pra-cīra) an enclosure, hedge, fence, wall Kull.; L. 088415 703,2 139130
pradā
(pra-ā- 1. dā) P. -dadāti (inf. prā-dātum ind.p. prā-dāya), to give, bestow MBh. 088964 707,1 139953
prādā
(pra-ā- 1. dā) P. -dadāti (inf. prā-dātum ind.p. prā-dāya), to give, bestow MBh. 088964 707,1 139953
pradakṣiṇa
a. 1 Being placed or standing on the right, moving to the right.
2 Respectful, reverenti- al.
3 Auspicious, of good omen. ṇaḥ, ṇā, ṇaṃ Circumambulation from left to right, so that the right side is always turned towards the person or object circumambulated, a reverential salutation made by walk- ing in this manner; Ku. 7. 79; Y. 1. 232. ṇaṃ ind. 1 From left to right.
2 Towards the right side, so that...
prādhānika
a. (kī f.) 1 Most eminent or excellent, pre-eminent, supreme, most distinguished.
2 Relating to or derived from Pra- dhāna, q. v.
prādhī
(pra-adhi-i) P. A1. prādhyeti, dhīte, to continue to study, advance in studies S3a1n3khGr2. 088977 707,1 139967 mfn. one who has begun his studies R. 707,1 139968 mfn. advanced in study, well-read, learned (said of Bra1hmans Brahmans) Gaut. 088978 707,1 139969 n. commencement of recitation or study S3a1n3khGr2. 088979 707,1 139970
prādhva
a. [prakṛṣṭo'dhvā ac samāsaḥ] 1 Distant, remote, long.
2 Bent, inclined.
3 Fastened, bound (baddha).
4 Favourable. dhvaḥ A carriage. dhvaṃ ind. 1 Favourably, agreeably or conformably, suitably; sabhājane me bhujamūrdhvabāhuḥ savyetaraṃ prādhvamitaḥ prayuṃkte R. 13. 43.
2 Crookedly.
prādhyeṣaṇa
n. (fr. pra-adhi- 1. iṣ) incitement, exhortation (to study), S3a1n3khGr2.; Katha1s. 088980 707,1 139971
prādur
ind. (prob. fr. prā = pra dur, out of doors; prā-d/us g. svar-ādi; duṣ before k and p Pa1n2. 8-3, 41; duḥ ṣyāt,ṣanti for syāt,santi, 87) forth, to view or light, in sight AV. &c &c (with as, or bhū, to become manifest, be visible or audible, appear, arise,... m. becoming visible or audible, manifestation, appearance (also of a deity on earth) Gr2S3rS.; MBh. &c 088967 707,1 139956 mfn. come to light, become manifest...
pradyumnaḥ
An epithet of Cupid, the god of love. [He was a son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. When only six years old, he was stolen away by the demon Śambara, for he was foretold that Pra- dyumna would be his destroyer. Śam- bara cast the child into the roaring sea, and a large fish swallowed it. This fish was caught by a fisherman and taken to the demon; and when it was cut up, a beautiful child came out from [Page0749-c+ 59] the...
praga
P. -jigāti, to go forwards proceed, advance, move, go RV.; MBh. 1. 083474 656,1 130418 n. (for 2., see under pra-gai) access, approach, see pṛthu-prag. 083475 656,1 130419
pragā
P. -jigāti, to go forwards proceed, advance, move, go RV.; MBh. 1. 083474 656,1 130418 n. (for 2., see under pra-gai) access, approach, see pṛthu-prag. 083475 656,1 130419
pragai
P. -gāyati (ep. also A1. te), to begin to sing, sing, celebrate, praise, extol; to sound, resound RV.; MBh.; BhP. 2. 083497 656,2 130453 n. (for 1., see pra-gā) singing, song L. 083498 656,2 130454 m. a singer MBh. (excellent singer L.) 083499 656,2 130455 m. a kind of stanza (the combination of a Br2ihati1 bṛhatī or Kakubh kakubh with a Sato-br2ihati1 sato-bṛhatī so as to form a triplet) VS.; RPra1t. &c 656,2 130456
prāgalbhyaṃ
1 Boldness, confidence; niḥsādhvasatvaṃ prāgalbhyaṃ S. D.
2 Pride, arrogance.
3 Proficiency, skill.
4 Development, greatness, maturity; buddhiprāgalbhya, tamaḥprāgalbhya &c.
5 Ma- nifestation, appearance; avāptaḥ prā- galmyaṃ pariṇatarucaḥ śailatanaye K. P. 10 ‘which has appeared’.
6 Elo- quence, prāgalbhyahīnasya narasya vidyā śa- straṃ yathā kāpuruṣasya haste (where prāº may mean ‘boldness’ also); Māl....
pragaṇḍa
m. the upper part of the arm (also ḍaka) L. (cf. pra-kāṇḍa) 655,3 130371 f. an outer wall or rampart MBh. 083452 655,3 130372
prage
ind. Early in the morning, at day-break; itthaṃ rathāśvebhāniṣādināṃ prage gaṇo nṛpāṇāmatha toraṇādbahiḥ Śi. 12. 1; sāyaṃ snāyātprage tathā Ms. 6. 6; 4. 62. Comp. tana a. to be perform- ed in the morning. niśa-śaya a. who is asleep at day-break.
praghaṭṭaka
m. (ghaṭṭ) a precept, rule, doctrine Kap. Sch. (cf. pra-ghaṭaka). 083522 656,3 130530
prāghuṇa
m. (Pra1kr2it Prakrit for prā-ghūrṇa; cf. prahuṇa) a visitor, guest Katha1s. 088400 703,2 139113 (Pan5cat.) m. id. 088401 703,2 139114 (Bha1m.) m. id. (ṇikī- kṛ, to make a visitor to, cause to reach; kathā mama śravana-prāghuṇikī-kṛtā, the tale was made to reach my ears i.e. was communicated to me Naish.) 088402 703,2 139115 m. (lit. one who goes forth deviously) wanderer, guest Pan5cat. 088403 703,2 139116
pragīta
a. 1 Sung.
2 Singing.
3 Resonant with singing. taṃ 1 A song.
2 A sing-song mode of reciting.
prāgra
(pra-agra) n. the highest point, summit Nir. 088395 703,2 139107 mfn. going in the forefront, foremost in (comp.) Hcar. 703,2 139108 mfn. chief among (gen.) S3ak. v, 15 (v.l. -hara). 088396 703,2 139109 mfn. taking the best share, chief principal among (gen. or comp.) Ka1lid.; Hcar. 088397 703,2 139110
prāh
(pra-ah), only pf. prāha, to announce, declare, utter, express, say, tell (with dat. or acc. of pers. and acc. of thing) S3Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c; to record, hand down by tradition S3Br.; (with 2 acc.) to call, name, regard or consider as Mn.; MBh. &c 089245 709,3...
prāhavanīya
mfn. (prā, or prā + hve?) worthy to be received as a guest Buddh. 089248 709,3 140424
prahelaka
n. (hil?) a kind of pastry. sweetmeat &c distributed at a festival L. (cf. pra-heṇaka). 088129 701,2 138710 f. playfulness, free or unrestrained behaviour 701,2 138711 ind. freely, without constraint Pan5cat. 088130 701,2 138712 (L.) f. an enigma, riddle, puzzling question. 088131 701,2 138713
prahi
5 P. 1 To send forth, pro- pel.
2 To throw, discharge, shoot; vināśāttasya vṛkṣasya rakṣastasmai mahopalaṃ prajighāya R. 15. 21; Bk. 15. 121.
3 To send, despatch; harirasmai hariṇīṃ surāṃganāṃ prajighāya R. 8. 79; 11. 49; 12. 84; Bk. 15. 104.
prahitu
(only t/o saṃyojane), N. of 2 Sa1mans sAman s A1rshBr. (cf. pra-hita above). 088097 701,1 138619
prāhṇa
m. (fr. pra + ahna) the early part of the day, forenoon, morning Shad2vBr.; BhP.; Sus3r. 709,3 140429 ind. in the morning g. tiṣṭhadgv-ādi. 089252 709,3 140430 ind. early, in the morning MBh. xiv, 1277. 089253 709,3 140431 ind. earlier or very early in the morning. 089254 709,3 140432
prahoṣa
ṣin, see under pra-hu. 088134 701,2 138717 (accord. to some = pra-ghoṣ/a, a hymn of praise 1330,3 138717.1 accompanied by h ymns of pr aise 1330,3 138717.2
prahrāda
m. (hrād) N. of the chief of the Asuras asura s (with the patr. Ka1ya1dhava kāyādhava. and father of Virocana virocana) TBr. 701,2 138719 m. of a son of Hiran2yakas3ipu hiraṇyakaśipu (he was an enemy of Indra indra and friend of Vishn2u viṣṇu) MBh.; Hariv.; BhP. (cf. pra-hlāda). 088136 701,2 138720 m. pl. v.l. for pra-hlādīya. KaushUp. Page701,3 088137 138721
prahva
a. 1 Sloping, slanting, in- clined; Śi. 12. 56.
2 Stooping, bent down; bowing humbly down; eṣa prahvosmi bhagavan eṣā vijñāpanā ca naḥ Mv. 1. 47; 6. 37.
3 Submissive, humble, modestly submitting; pra- hveṣvanirbaṃdharuṣo hi saṃtaḥ R. 16. 80.
4 Devoted or attached to, en- gaged in, engrossed by. Comp. aṃjali a. bowing with the palms of the hand joined and put to the forehead as a mark of respect.
prājaka
m. (fr. pra-aj) a driver, coachman Mn. viii, 293 &c 088418 703,2 139133 m. a whip, goad Gobh.; Ka1tyS3r. Sch. (also prāja Gr2ihya1s.) 703,2 139134 m. one who bears a whip Gr2ihya1s. 088419 703,2 139135 m. a hawk VarBr2S. Sch. (cf. prācikā). 088420 703,2 139136
prajap
P. -japati, to recite in a low tone, whisper, mutter MBh. 2. 083765 658,3 130927 mfn. (for 1., see under pra-jā) muttering prayers, praying Nalac. 083766 658,3 130928
Words Starting with Guṇa of Root
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Words starting with Vṛddhi of Root
No linked words in this group yet.
Other Linked Words
abhikramaḥ
1 Beginning, attempting, an undertaking; nehābhikramanāśosti pra- tyavāyo na vidyate Bg. 2. 40.
2 A determined attack or onset, assault, onslaught.
3 Ascending, mounting.
abhiprabhū
(Ved. Inf. aor. abh/i-pra-bhūṣ/aṇi) to assist RV. x, 132, 1. 008654 66,1 11850
abhipraṇī
1 P. To lead to, bring towards; consecrate; jajvāla loka- sthitaye sa rājā yathādhvare vahnirabhipraṇītaḥ Bk. 1. 4.
abhiprasthā
(aor. Subj. 2. pl. -sthāta; perf. 3. pl. -tasthuḥ) to start or advance towards, reach RV.; AV. &c; to surpass, have the precedence of (with or without acc.) RV. i, 74, 8 and x, 65, 15; (cf. ati-pra-sthā): Caus. to drive (as the cattle to pasture) ChUp. 008694... mfn. one who has set out, started MBh. &c 008695 66,2 11892
abhipravṛt
1 A. 1 To advance up to, approach, go up to.
2 To fall or flow into; yatra bhāgīrathīṃ gaṃgāṃ yamunā'bhipravartate Rām.
3 To become conversant with. Caus. To roll onward or towards.
abhīśuḥ
[abhi-aś-un, pṛṣoº ata itvaṃ] 1 A rein, bridle; tena hi mucyaṃtā- mabhīśavaḥ Ś. 1.
2 A ray of light; pra- phullatāpicchanibhairabhīṣubhiḥ Śi. 1. 22; ºmat resplendent, splendid.
3 An arm (abhyaśnute karmāṇi Nir.).
4 A finger.
abhiyogaḥ
1 Application or devo- tion (to some thing); connection; gurucaryātapastaṃtramaṃtrayogābhiyogajāṃ Māl. 9. 51; Ch. P. 11.
2 Close application, perseverance, zealous intentness, energetic effort, exertion; ºbhāj per- severing, resolute Ki. 3. 40; saṃtaḥ svayaṃ parahiteṣu kṛtābhiyogāḥ Bh. 2. 73; Māl. 1. 34; matpriyābhiyogena Māl. 1; tadabhiyogaṃ pra- ti nirudyogaḥ Mu. 1; svayamabhiyogaduḥkhaiḥ ibid.; Dk. 41, K. 345;...
abhraṃliha
a. [abhraṃ leḍhi spṛśati; khaś mumāgamaśca P. III. 2. 32] ‘Cloud- licking’, touching or scraping the clouds (very high); abhraṃlihāgrāḥ prā- sādāḥ Me. 64; prāsādamabhraṃlihamāruroha R. 14. 29.; K. 270; Śi. 5. 65. haḥ Wind.
ad
2 P. [atti, āda, jaghāsa, aghasat, atsyati, attuṃ, anna, -jagdha, jagdhvā] 1 To eat, devour.
2 To destroy.
3 = aṃd, q. v. Caus. To feed with, cause to eat; ādayatyannaṃ baṭunā Sk. Desid. jighatsati To wish to eat. [cf. L. edo, Gr. edo, Germ. essen, Eng. eat; Lith. edmi, Sans. admi, Goth. at, Zend ad ]. With ava to satisfy by food, get rid of with feeding; (fig.) stop the mouth of. ā to eat &c. pra...
adhyavasānaṃ
[bhāve-lyuṭ] 1 Effort, de- termination &c. See adhyavasāya.
2 (In Rhet.) Identification of two things (prakṛta and aprakṛta) in such a manner that the one is completely absorbed into the other; nigīryādhyavasānaṃ tu pra- kṛtasya pareṇa yat K. P. 10; on such iden- tification is founded the figure called atiśayokti, and the lakṣaṇā called sādhyavasā- nā. See K. P. 2.
ādiś
6 U. 1 To point out, indi- cate, show; mārgaṃ ādiś (oft. in dramas) lead the way; Ś. 5.
2 To order, direct, command; velopalakṣaṇārthamādi- ṣṭosmi Ś. 4; punarapyādiśa tāvadutthitaḥ Ku. 4. 16; teṣāmapyetadādiśet Ms. 11. 193; ādikṣadasyābhigamaṃ vanāya Bk. 3. 9, 7. 28; R. 1. 54, 2. 65; to ap- point; vasumitraṃ goptāramādiśya M. 5.
3 To aim at; assign; ādikṣatsiṃhāsa- naṃ tasya Bk. 3. 3; harivīrāṇāmādiśadda- kṣiṇāṃ...
āhve
1 P. 1 To call, summon.
2 To invite, invoke (in a liturgi- cal sense).
3 (A.) To provoke, chal- lenge; kṛṣṇaścāṇūramāhvayate Sk.; āhvata [Page0273-b+ 29] cedirāṇmurāriṃ Śi. 20. 1; Bk. 6. 25, 8. 18, 15. 28, 42, 89. Caus. 1 To send for, call; kavimāhvāyayāmāsa pra- stutapratipattaye R. 15. 75; Bk. 6. 121.
2 To cause to invite or summon.
aitihyaṃ
Traditional instruction, legendary account; aitihyamanumānaṃ ca pratyakṣamapi cāgamam Rām.; kiletyaitihye. (aitihya is regarded as one of the Pra- māṇas or proofs by the Paurāṇika as and reckoned along with pratyakṣa anumāna &c.; see anubhava).
ajā
[na jāyate ityajā] 1 (Accord- ing to Sāṃkhya philosophy) Pra- kṛti or Māyā; the verse which refers to ajā, (ajāmekāṃ lohitaśukla- kṛṣṇāṃ &c.) is interpreted by the Vedān- tins as referring to the prakṛti consist- ing of tejas, ap and anna, See S. B.
2 A she-goat. Comp. galastanaḥ the fleshy protuberance or nipple hang- ing down from the neck of goats; (fig.) an emblem of anything worthless or useless;...
āmnāyaḥ
[ā-mnā-ghañ] 1 (a) Sacred tradition, sacred texts handed down by tradition or repetition. (b) Hence, the Veda, Vedas taken collectively (including Brāhmaṇas, Upaniṣads and Āraṇyakas also); adhītī caturṣvā- mnāyeṣu Dk. 120; āmnāyavacanaṃ satyami- tyayaṃ lokasaṃgrahaḥ. āmnāyebhyaḥ punarvedāḥ pra- sṛtāḥ sarvatomukhāḥ.. Mb.
3 A sacred text or precept in general; U. 4.
4 Traditional usage, family or nation- al...
amogha
a. 1 Unfailing, reaching the mark; dhanuṣyamoghaṃ samadhatta bāṇaṃ Ku. 3. 66; R. 3. 53; 12. 97; kāmilakṣye- ṣvamodhaiḥ Me. 73.
2 Unerring, infalli- ble (words, boon &c.); amodhāḥ pra- tigṛhṇaṃtāvarghyānupadamāśiṣaḥ R. 1. 44; yutamamoghatayā Ki. 6. 40.
3 Not vain or useless, efficacious, fruitful, pro- ductive; yadamoghamapāmaṃtaruptaṃ bījamaja tvayā Ku. 2. 5; so ºbalaṃ, ºśakti, ºvīrya, ºkrodha &c. ghaḥ 1 Not...
ānakaḥ
1 [ānayati utsāhavataḥ karoti an-ṇic-ṇvul Tv.] A large military drum (beaten at one end), a double drum, a drum or tabor in general; paṇa- vānakagomukhāḥ sahasaivābhyahanyaṃta Bg. 1. 13.
2 The thunder-cloud. Comp. duduṃ- bhiḥ epithet of Vasudeva, father of Kṛṣṇa; cf. Hariv. vasudevo mahābāhuḥ pūrvamānakaduṃdubhiḥ. jajñe yasya prasūtasya duṃdubhyaḥ prā- ṇadandivi.. ānakānāṃ ca saṃhrādaḥ sumahānabhava- ddivi.....
anubhūtiḥ
f. 1 Perception, appre- hension, experience.
2 (In Nyāya) Knowledge derived from four sources: namely direct perception, inference, comparison, and verbal knowledge; see Bhāṣā. P. 51-52.
3 Dignity, consequence. Comp. pra- kāśaḥ N. of the gloss or para- phrase of the principal Upaniṣads by Mādhavācārya.
anugrāhya
pot. p. Fit to be favour- ed or obliged; tataḥ kathanenātmānamanugrāhya- micchāmi K. 134; na vayamanugrāhyāḥ prā- yo devatānāṃ 61.
ānumānika
a. (kī f.) [anumānā- dāgataḥ ṭhak] 1 Relating to a con- clusion.
2 Derived from an inference, subject to inference, in- ferential.
3 Inferred. kaṃ The Pra- dhāna of the Sāṃkhyas; ānumānika- mapyekeṣāmiti cenna Br. Sūt.; ºtvaṃ the state of being inferable.
anupat
1 P. 1 To fly to or towards.
2 To fly or run after, follow (fig. also); pursue, chase; muhuranupatati syaṃdane dattadṛṣṭiḥ Ś. 1. 7; kathamanupatata eva me pra- yatnaprekṣaṇīyaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ Ś. 1.; na yatra pratyā- śāmanupatati no vā rahayati (cetaḥ) Māl. 9. 8 does not run after (cherish) [Page0073-a+ 58] hope or leave it; yasyaivaṃ bhavaṃtaḥ kuṭuṃbavṛ- ttimanupatitāḥ Mv. 1; Śi. 11. 40.
2 To fall upon, attack;...
anuśayaḥ
[śī-ac] 1 Repentance, remorse; regret, sorrow; nanvanuśaya- sthānametat Māl. 8; kutaste'nuśayaḥ M. 3 why should you be sorry; bāṣpaṃ pra- mṛjya vigatānuśayo bhaveyaṃ Ś. 7. 25; ito ga- tasyānuśayo mā bhūditi V. 4; Śi. 2. 14.
2 Intense enmity or anger; śiśupālo- 'nuśayaṃ paraṃ gataḥ Śi. 16. 2; yasminnamuktānuśa- yā sadaiva jāgarti bhujaṃgī Māl. 6. 1.
3 Hatred.
4 Close connection, as with a consequence; close...
ānvayika
a. (kī f.) [anvaye pra- śastakule bhavaḥ ṭhañ] 1 Of a good family, well-born, of noble birth.
2 Order- ly.
anviṣ
6 P. To desire, seek, search for or after, look out for, seek to get; ataḥ siddhisametābhyāmubhā- bhyāmanviyeṣa saḥ R. 17. 47. (
4 P.) To seek, search, look out for &c.; na ratna- manviṣyati mṛgyate hi tat Ku. 5. 45; anveṣṭavyo yadasi bhuvane bhūtanāthaḥ śaraṇyaḥ U. 2. 13; to inquire, investigate; kiṃ vṛthā tarkeṇa anviṣyate Ś. 5. Caus. To seek, search &c; yāmanveṣayatāṃ pra- yāṃti satataṃ sarve samāptiṃ guṇāḥ...
apa
m. N. of one of the eight demigods called Vasus vasu s VP.; Hariv.; MBh. 142,2 24818 f. N. of a constellation L. 017895 142,2 24819
apapitva
n. (probably for -pittv/a fr. 2. pat; cf. abhi-pitv/a, ā-pitv/a, pra-pitv/a; but cf. also api-tv/a s.v. /api), turning away, separation RV. iii, 53, 24. 006750 50,1 9331
apapre
(i), (3. pl. -pra-y/anti, or -pr/a-yanti; Opt. -pr/eyāt) to go away, withdraw RV. x, 117, 4; S3Br. 006759 50,1 9341
apasalavi
ind. [apa sal bāº avi] 1 To the left (opp. prasalavi); ºvi sṛṣṭayā rajjvā Kāty. (aprādakṣiṇyena).
2 (The space) Between the thumb and the forefinger, supposed to be sacred to the Manes, as water &c. in cere- monies like tarpaṇa is offered to them being poured down through that space; pradeśinyaṃguṣṭhayoraṃtarā apasalavi apasa- vyaṃ vā tena pitṛbhyo nidadhāti Śabdak.
apavārita
p. p. Covered, concealed; ºtaṃ pravahaṇaṃ tiṣṭhati Mk. 6 covered; va- nished, disappeared. taṃ, apavāritakaṃ Concealed or secret manner. taṃ, a- pavāritakena, apavārya ind. Frequently occurring in dramas in the sense of ‘apart’ ‘aside to another’ (opp. pra- kāśaṃ); it is speaking in such a way that only the person addressed may hear it; tadbhavedapavāritaṃ rahasyaṃ tu yadanyasya parāvṛttya prakāśyate....
apradhṛṣya
a. Unconquerable, in- vincible; yadāśrauṣaṃ bhīṣmamatyaṃtaśūraṃ hataṃ pārthenāhaveṣvapradhṛṣyaṃ Mb.; yasyāpradhṛṣyaḥ pra- bhavastvamuccaiḥ M. 5. 17.
aprāmisatya
(mī with prā = pra cf. a-pr/amaya), of imperishable truthfulness, unalterably true RV. viii, 61, 4. 007892 59,2 10836
apravītā
f. (See pra-vī), not impregnated RV. iii, 55, 5; iv, 7, 9; S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. 007832 59,1 10748
aśocya
a. Not to be lamented or deplored; aśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ pra- jñāvādāṃśca bhāṣase Bg. 2. 11.
āstaraṇika
a. (kī f.) [āstaraṇaṃ pra- yojanamasya ṭhak] 1 For spreading (as clothes &c.).
2 Resting on a carpet.
atibhūmiḥ
f. 1 Excess, culmination, highest pitch; ºmiṃ gam-yā to go to excess, to reach the climax; ºmiṃ tasyā abhiniveśo gamiṣyati Māl. 2; miṃ gato- nurāgaḥ 7; tatra sarvalokasyaº miṃ gataḥ pra- vādaḥ ibid. widely known, become no- torious, noised abroad; ºmimayaṃ gato na śakyate nivartayituṃ K. 156; sarvotsavā- nābhatibhūmimivādhiśayānā 158; sarvapauru- ṣātibhūmiḥ Dk. 30; ºmiṃ gatena raṇaraṇakena U. 1, Śi. 9. 78, 10. 80....
atiga
or ati-gam, to pass by or over Page13,3; to surpass, overcome; to escape; neglect; to pass away, die. 13,2 001984 2944.1 mfn. (ifc.) exceeding, overcoming, surpassing (cf. śokātiga) 13,3 2945 mfn. transgressing, violating. 001985 13,3 2946 mfn. having passed 13,3 2947
atikruddha
a. Very angry. ddhaḥ [prā. sa.] N. of a Mantra mentioned in Tantras; aṣṭāviṃśatyakṣaro ya ekatriṃśadathā- pi vā.. atikruddhaḥ sa vijñeyo niṃditaḥ sarvakarmasu).
atikrūra
a. Very cruel. raḥ [prā. sa.] 1 A malignant planet such as Saturn, Mars &c. (krūrā vakrā atikrūrāḥ).
2 N. of a Mantra in Tantras (triṃśa- dakṣarako maṃtrastrayastriṃśadathāpi vā. atikrūraḥ sa vijñeyo niṃditaḥ sarvakarmasu).
avakaṭa
a. [ava-svārthe-kaṭac P. V. [Page0175-c+ 56] 2. 30] 1 Downwards; backwards.
2 Opposite, contrary. ṭaṃ Contrarie- ty, opposition.
avāṃtara
a. [avagatamaṃtaraṃ madhyaṃ prā. sa.] 1 Situated or standing between; see compounds.
2 Included, involved.
3 Subordinate, secondary.
4 Not closely connected, extraneous, extra. Comp. diś, diśā an intermedi- ate quarter (such as the āgneyī, aiśā- nī, nairṛtī and vāyavī). deśaḥ a place situated between (two others), an intermediate region.
avaprajjana
n. (pṛj), the end of the warp of a web (opposed to 2. pra-vayaṇa q.v.) AitBr. 012937 101,1 17687
babhra
(bhṛ), in pra-babhra q.v. 090840 721,3 142845 mfn. bearing, carrying (with acc.) RV. vi, 23, 4 721,3 142846 mfn. being carried ib. iii, 1, 12 (others carrying away i.e. victorious) 721,3 142847 mfn. nourishing (?) AV. xi, 1, 31. 090841 721,3 142848
bāhu
mf. (f. L.) (fr. bah, baṃh; for 2. bāhu, see col. 3) the arm, (esp.) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to pra-gaṇḍa q.v.; in medic. the whole upper extremity of the body, as opp. to sakthi, the lower ext extremity) RV. &c 730,2 144913 mf. the arm as a measure of length (= 12 An3gulas aNgula s) S3ulbas. 730,2 144914 mf. the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part) RV.; AV.; Br.;...
bhu
mfn. (ifc.) = bhū, becoming being existing, produced (cf. agni-, pra-bhu &c) 096251 759,1 151209
dā
I. 1 P. (yacchati, datta] To give, grant. WITH prati to exchange; ti- lebhyaḥ prati yacchati māṣān Sk. II. 2. P. (dāti,) To cut; dadāti dra- viṇaṃ bhūri dāti dāridryamarthināṃ K. R. III. 4. P. (dāyati) To bind (?). IV. 3 U. (dadāti, datte; dadau-dade, adāt-a- dita, dāsyati-te, dātuṃ, datta; but with ā the p. p. is ātta; with upa, upātta; with [Page0561-b+ 57] ni, nidatta or nītta, and with pra, pradatta or...
dāra
mf (I) n. (dṝ) tearing up, rending (cf. bhū-) 475,3 91645 m. rent, cleft, hole Ta1n2d2yaBr. xv, 3, 7 (cf. udara-, karbu-, a-dāra-sṛt) 475,3 91645.1 f. id. Sus3r. 059107 475,3 91645.2 mf (I) n. tearing, splitting, rending (w. gen. or ifc.) MBh. 475,3 91646
ḍī
I. 4 A. (dīyate, dīna) 1 To pe- rish, die.
2 To waste, decay, di- minish II. 4 P. (dīyati) (Ved). soar, fly. III. 3 P. Ved. 1 To shine.
2 To please, be admired, appear good.
dviṣ
2. U. (dveṣṭi, dviṣṭe; dviṣṭa) To hate, dislike, be hostile towards; na dvekṣi yajjanamatastvamajātaśatruḥ Ve. 3. 13; Bg. 2. 57, 18. 10; Bk. 17. 61; 18. 9; ramyaṃ dveṣṭi Ś. 6. 4. (Prepositions like pra, vi and saṃ are prefixed to this root without any change of meaning.)
haraṇaṃ
[hṛ-bhāve lyuṭ] 1 Seizing, tak- ing.
2 Carrying away, carrying off, removing, stealing; kanyā- haraṇaṃ Ms. 3. 33, R. 11. 74.
3 De- priving of, destroying; as in prā- ṇaharaṇaṃ.
4 Dividing.
5 A gift to a student.
6 The arm.
7 Semen [Page1166-a+ 57] virile.
8 Gold.
9 A nuptial pre- sent. (= yautaka q. v.)
10 A shell, cowrie
11 Boiling water.
hlād
1 A (hlādate, hlanna or hlādita) 1 To be glad or delighted, rejoice. [Page1178-a+ 9]
2 To sound. Caus. (hlādayati) To gladden, delight.
ikh
1 P. (īṃkhati, īṃkhāṃcakre, īṃkhituṃ, īṃkhita) To go, move, vacillate. Caus. 1 To move backwards and forwards, swing, oscillate.
2 To shake, cause to tremble.
jña
a. [jñā-ka] (At the end of comp.) 1 Knowing, familiar with; kāryajña, nimittajña, śāstrajña, sarvajña &c.
2 Wise; as in jñaṃmanya thinking oneself to be wise. jñaḥ 1 A wise and learned man.
2 The sentient soul.
3 The planet Mercury.
4 The planet Mars.
5 An epithet of Brahmā.
kauṭuṃba
mfn. (fr. kuṭ), necessary for the household A1s3vGr2. ii, 6, 10 315,2 57040 n. family relationship Ra1jat. v, 395. 037909 315,2 57041 mfn. belonging to or constituting a family BhP. v, 14, 3 315,2 57042 m. the father or master of a family BhP. iv, 28, 12 and v, 13, 8. 037910 315,2 57043
kavyaṃ
(opp. havya) An oblation of food to deceased ancestors; eṣa vai pra- thamaḥ kalpaḥ pradāne havyakavyayoḥ Ms. 3. 147, 97, 128. vyaḥ A class of manes. Comp. vālaḥ 1. fire.
2. a class of manes. vāh m., vāhaḥ, vāhanaḥ fire.
kevala
f. ī g. gaurādi (not in Ka1s3. and Gan2ar.) 037212 310,1 55900 ([ = hiṃs Gan2ar. 97 Sch. ]) 037213 310,1 55901 ([ = hiṃs Gan2ar. 97 Sch. ]) 037214 310,1 55902 g. ūry-ādi? 037215 310,1 55903
kṣata
p. p. [kṣaṇ-kta] 1 Wounded, hurt, injured, bitten, torn, rent, broken down &c.; see kṣaṇ; raktaprasādhitabhuvaḥ kṣatavigrahāśca Ve. 1. 7; Ku. 4. 6; R. 1. 28; 2. 56; 3. 53.
2 Diminished; trodden. taṃ 1 Scratching, a scratch.
2 A wound, hurt, injury; kṣate pra- hārā nipataṃtyabhīkṣṇaṃ Pt. 2. 178; kṣate kṣā- ramivāsahyaṃ jātaṃ tasyaiva darśanaṃ U. 4. 7; kṣāraṃ kṣate prakṣipan Mk. 5. 18; nakhaº Ku. 3. 29.
3...
kṣud
7 U. (kṣuṇatti, kṣuṃte, kṣuṇṇa) 1 To tread or trample upon, strike against, crush (under the foot), bruise, pound down; kṣuṇadmi sarpān pātāle Bk. 6. 36; te taṃ vyāśiṣatākṣautsuḥ pādairdaṃtaistathācchidan 15. 43, 17. 66.
2 To move, be agitated (A.). WITH pra to crush, bruise, pound; mitraghnasya pracukṣoda gadayāṃgaṃ bibhīṣaṇaḥ Bk. 14. 33.
kṣudra
a. [kṣud-kartari rak] (compar. kṣodīyas; superl. kṣodiṣṭha) 1 Minute, small, tiny, little, trifling.
2 Mean, low, vile, base; kṣudre'pi nūnaṃ śaraṇaṃ pra- panne Ku. 1. 12.
3 Wicked.
4 Cruel.
5 Poor, indigent.
6 Miserly, nig- gardly; Me. 17.
7 Diminutive, short.
8 Trifling, insignificant.
9 Unimportant, minor. draḥ 1 A small particle of rice.
2 A bee or wasp. drā
1 A bee.
2 A fly or gnat....
kṣviḍ
, see 1. and 2. kṣviḍ. 040189 334,1 60655 1. and 2. &c, see ib. 040190 334,1 60656
lākuṭika
a. (kī f.) [lakuṭaḥ pra- haraṇamasya ṭhak] Armed with a club or cudgel. kaḥ A sentinel, watchman; Pt. 4.
lālāṭika
a. (kī f.) [lalāṭaṃ prabhorbhāgyaṃ paśpati ṭhañ] 1 Being on or relating to the forehead.
2 Aris- ing from or dependent on fate; prā- ptistu lālāṭikī Udb.
3 Useless; low, vile.
4 Attentive, vigilant. kaḥ 1 An attentive servant (lit. one who watches his master's coun- tenance and learns by it what is necessary to be done).
2 An idler, a careless or useless person.
3 A kind of embrace.
lampha
m. a leap, spring, jump L. (cf. jhampa). 115761 897,1 181486 See ul- and pra-l. 115762 897,1 181487
lauhityaḥ
[lohitasya bhāvaḥ pyañ svārthe ṣyañ vā] N. of a river, the Brahma- putra; cakaṃpe tīrṇalauhitye tasmin prā- gjyotiṣeśvaraḥ R. 4. 81; (where Malli. says; tīrṇā lauhityā nāma nadī yena but quotes no authority). tyaṃ Red- ness.
lodhaḥ
N. of a tree with red or white flowers; lodhradrumaṃ sānumataḥ pra- phullaṃ R. 2. 29; mukhena sālakṣyata lodhra- pāṃḍunā 3. 2; Ku. 7. 9.
maṃda
a. [maṃd-ac] 1 Slow, tardy, inactive, lazy, dull, loitering; (na) bhiṃdaṃti maṃdāṃ gatimaśvamukhyaḥ Ku. 1. 11; taccaritaṃ goviṃde manasijamaṃde sakhī prāha Gīt. 6.
2 Cold, indifferent, apa- thetic.
3 Stupid, dull-witted, foolish, ignorant, weak-brained; pra- yojanamanuddiśya na maṃdopi pravartate Su- bhāsh.; maṃdopyamaṃdatāmeti saṃsargeṇa vipaści- taḥ M. 2. 8; maṃdaḥ kaviyaśaḥ pārthī gamiṣyā- myupahāsyatāṃ R....
maṃḍapaḥ
[maṃḍaṃ bhūṣāṃ pāti pā-ka, maṃḍ-kapan vā] 1 A temporary hall erected on ceremonial occasions, an open hall; vivāhamaṃḍapa.
2 A tent, pavilion; R. 5. 73.
3 An arbour, a bower, as in latāmaṃḍapa Me. 78.
4 A building [Page0833-c+ 56] consecrated to a deity. Comp. pra- tiṣṭhā the consecration of a temple.
mī
I. 9 U. (mīnāti, mīnīte; seldom used in classical literature) 1 To kill, destroy, hurt, injure.
2 To lessen, diminish.
3 To change, alter.
4 To transgress, violate.
5 To disappear, be lost.
6 To stray, go astray. II. P., 10 U. (mayati, mā- yayati-te) 1 To go, move.
2 To know, understand (gatimatyayoḥ). III. 4 A. (mīyate) To die, perish.
mūrta
a. [murcch-kta] 1 Fainted, in- sensible.
2 Stupid, foolish.
3 Embodied, incarnate; mūrto vighnasta- pasa iva no bhinna māraṃgayūthaḥ Ś. 1. 33; pra- sāda iva mūrtaste sparśaḥ snehārdraśatilaḥ U. 3. 14; R. 2. 69; 7. 70; Ku. 7. 42; Pt. 2. 99.
4 Material, corpo- real.
5 Solid, hard.
6 Real.
7 Thickened, coagulated (Ved.).
nārmada
mf (I) n. belonging to the river Narma-da1 narma-dā (pra-vāha) Katha1s. 537,3 106117 m. metron. of a man Hariv. 8019. 068525 537,3 106118
naṭ
mfn. (nam) bowing, bowing one's self (ifc.) MW. 066719 525,3 103263 mfn. bent, bowed, curved, inclined, inclining RV. &c 525,3 103264 mfn. bowing to, saluting (acc. or gen.) BhP. vi, 9, 40; v, 18, 4 525,3 103265 mfn. depressed, sunk, flat 525,3 103266
nibhal
10 U. To see, behold, per- ceive, look at; nibhālya bhūyo nijagauri- māṇaṃ mā nāma mānaṃ sahasaiva yāsīḥ Bv. 2. 176; or yanmāṃ na bhāmini nibhālayasi pra- bhātanīlāraviṃdamadabhāṃgipadaiḥ kaṭākṣaiḥ 3. 4.
nikāśa
m. (kāś) horizon, range of sight, proximity (śaṃ me, before my eyes, to me) BhP. 544,3 107856 mfn. ifc. having the appearance of. similar, like MBh. &c (cf. nī-k, pra-k &c) 069478 544,3 107857
nīlaṅgu
m. (according to Un2. i, 37 nīlaṇg/u fr. ni + lag) a species of worm VS. 567,1 111735 m. a species of fly or bee L. 567,1 111736 m. a jackal L. 567,1 111737 m. = pra-sūta, or pra-sūna L. 071786 567,1 111738
pac
I. 1 U. (pacati-te, papāca-pece, apākṣīt-apakta, pakṣyati-te, paktuṃ, pakva) 1 To cook, roast, dress (as food &c.) (said to govern two accusa- tives; as taṃḍulānodanaṃ pacati, but this use is very rare in classical San- skrit); yaḥ pacatyātmakāraṇāt Ms. 3. 118; śūle matsyānivāpakṣyan durbalān ba- [Page0655-c+ 57] lavattarāḥ 7. 20; Bh. 1. 85.
2 To bake, burn (as bricks); see pakva.
3 To digest (as food);...
paṇava
m. (prob. fr. pra-ṇava) a small drum or a kind of cymbal (used to accompany singing) MBh.; Ka1v. (also f (A). L.) 580,2 114646 m. a kind of metre Col. (v.l. pan) 580,2 114647 m. N. of a prince VP. 073666 580,2 114648 mfn. possessing a drum (applied to S3iva śiva) MBh. 073667 580,2 114649
pāṇavika
mf (I) n. (fr. paṇava) relating to a drum Ka1d. 615,2 121431 m. a drummer Pa1n2. 2-4, 2 Sch. 615,2 121432 m. a species of bird (belonging to the Pra pra -tuda class) Car. 077864 615,2 121433
pañc
or pac cl.1 P. A1. pacati, te, or pañcati, te, to spread out, make clear or evident Dha1tup. vi, 14: Caus. -pañcayati xxxii, 108, see pra-pañcaya. 072900 575,1 113411.1 mf (A) n. spread out Uttarar. 575,1 113412 m. (in music) a kind of measure. 072901 575,1 113413
parā
ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns in the sense of ‘away, back, in an inverted order, aside, towards.’ According to G. M. the senses of parā are:
1. killing, injuring &c. (parāhata).
2. going (parāgata).
3. seeing, encountering (parādṛṣṭa).
4. prowess (parākrāṃta).
5. direction towards (parāvṛtta).
6. excess (parājita).
7. dependence (parādhīna).
8. liberation (parākṛta).
9. inverted order, backwards...
parāvah
P. -vahati (aor. Subj. -vakṣat), to carry off take away, bring to (dat.) RV.; AV. 075023 590,3 116930 m. N. of one of the 7 winds (the other 6 being called ā-vaha, ud-, pari-, pra-, vi- and saṃ-vaha) MBh.; Hariv. 075024 590,3 116931
pariprāp
(-pra-āp), Caus. -prāpayati, to get done, bring about, accomplish Lalit.; DivyA7v. 075713 597,3 118039 n. taking place, occurrence Pat. 075714 597,3 118040 f. obtaining, acquisition R. 075715 597,3 118041 mfn. to be done DivyA7v. 075716 597,3 118042
paripre
(-pra + i, only pr. p. -pray/at), to run through on all sides RV. ix, 68, 8. 075723 597,3 118050
paripreṣ
(-pra- iṣ), Caus. praiṣayati, to send forth, despatch Bhat2t2. 075725 597,3 118052 n. sending forth 597,3 118053 n. abandoning W. 075726 597,3 118054 mfn. sent forth 597,3 118055
peṭa
mf (A, or I) n. (fr. piṭa, ṭaka, q.v.) a basket, bag L. 648,2 1330,2 128925 mf (A, or I) n. a multitude L. 648,2 128926 mf (A, or I) n. a retinue L. 648,2 128927 m. the open hand with the fingers expanded (= pra-hasta) L. 082643 648,2 128928
piśācaḥ
[piśitamācāmati, ā + cam bāº ḍa pṛṣoº] A fiend, goblin, devil, spirit, malevolent being; nanvāśvāsi- taḥ piśācopi bhojanena V. 2; Ms. 1. 37; 12. 44. Comp. ālayaḥ phos- phorescence. druḥ a kind of tree. bādhā saṃcāraḥ demoniacal possession. bhāṣā ‘the language of devils’, a gibberish or corruption of Sans- krit, one of the lowest Prā- kṛta dialects used in plays. sabhaṃ 1. an assemblage of fiends.
2....
plakṣar
(for pra-kṣar, formed to explain plakṣa), Caus. -kṣārayati, to cause to stream forth, pour out MaitrS. 089926 715,1 141436
plāśuka
mfn. (fr. pla = pra and āśu-ka) rapidly growing up again S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. 089938 715,1 141449 mfn. quick, speedy (= kṣipra) Naigh. ii, 15. 089939 715,1 141450
plāy
(pla = pra and ay = i; cf. pla-kṣar and pla-yoga) A1. plāyate, to go away, go along MaitrS. 089934 715,1 141444 m. = prāya, abundance 715,1 141445 m. (ifc.) having plenty of (vyādhi-) S3a1n3khS3r. 089935 715,1 141446
playoga
m. (prob. = pra-y) N. of a man Sa1y. 089930 715,1 141440 m. patr. of A1san3ga āsaṅga RV.; S3a1n3khS3r. 089931 715,1 141441
Related rules