Sanskrit Word List

A lip. naṃ Blowing up- on, breathing.

a. Blowing upon, fan- ning.

The aspirate Visarga before the letters p and ph; upūpadhmā- nīyānāmoṣṭhau Sk.

1. 10. P. 1 To hold up, support, sustain.

2 To bear, carry.

3 To hold as, consider or regard as; sattvaṃ tadupadhārayet Ms. 12. 27; Bg. 7. 6, 9. 6.

4 To comprehend,...

f. 1 A ray of light.

2 Holding up.

a. 1 Fumigated.

2 Being at the point of death.

3 Suffering extreme pain. taḥ Death.

a. 1 Destroyed.

2 Mixed.

[upetyādhīyate asmāt, upa-adhi-i-ghañ] 1 A teacher or pre- ceptor in general.

2 Particularly, a spiritual teacher, religious pre- ceptor; (by Y. 1. 35, a sub-teacher who...

The wife of a precep- tor.

N. of a plant (vaṃdāka).

a. 1 Smeared, covered, anointed.

2 Spotted over.

A kind of ant.

A sort of insect.

8 U. To offer as a pre- sent; tasya ratnamupadīkṛtaṃ nṛpāḥ Śi. 14. 39.

a. 1 Partaking in an initiatory or other religious rite.

2 A near relation.

6 U. 1 To instruct, teach, explain, advise; yadyatprayoga- viṣaye bhāvikamupadiśyate mayā tasya… tatta- tpratyupadiśatīva me bālā M. 1. 5; su- khamupadiśyate parasya K. 156 it is...

p. p. 1 Specified, pointed out, particularized; pṛthūpadiṣṭāṃ duduhurdha- ritrīṃ Ku. 1. 2.

2 Taught instruct- ed, advised.

3 Put forward as a plea or reason.

4 Initiated....

a. Being in an inter- mediate quarter.

1 A nipple of the udder of a cow.

2 A milking vessel.

a. Seeing, overlooking. m. 1 A supervisor, inspector.

2 A witness; Bg. 13. 22.

1 An unhappy accident, misfortune, calamity.

2 Injury, trouble, harm; puṃsāmasamarthānāmupadravāyā- tmano bhavetkopaḥ Pt. 1. 324; nirupadravaṃ sthānaṃ Pt. 1.

3 Outrage,...

a. 1 Attacking, oppres- sive, tyrannical, factious. m. 1 A tyrant, an oppressor.

2 A rebel.

1 P. 1 To see, behold, look at, perceive. pass. To be or become visible. Caus. 1 To cause to see, show or exhibit.

2 To place before, show up, communicate, make (one)...

f. Show, view, appearance.

1 P. 1 To run near to, run towards; Śi. 12. 42.

2 To at- tack, assault, rush at; tamupādravadudya- mya dakṣiṇaṃ dorniśācaraḥ R. 15. 23; prā- gjyotiṣamupādravat Mb.

p. p. 1 Visited by cala- mities, oppressed, attacked, infest- ed; vedanābhirupadrutaṃ H. 4. 88.

2 (In astr.) Eclipsed.

3 Boding evil, in- auspicious. taṃ A term used by the...

An island.

a. (At the end of comp. only) 1 Approaching, following, joining.

2 Receiving; oṣadhyaḥ phala- pākāṃtā bahupuṣpaphalopagāḥ Ms. 1. 46; Śi. 16. 68.

m. (gāḥ) A priest in a sac- rifice who sings the hymns. f. Accompaniment of a song.

1 P. 1 To sing to any one (with dat. or acc.); sāmnainamupāgāt Ch. Up.

2 To join in singing.

3 To praise in song, celebrate, extol; tapolakṣmyā dīptaṃ...

1 P. 1 To go to, approach; attain, reach (fig. also.), arrive at, visit; śaśinamupagateyaṃ kaumudī meghamuktaṃ R. 6. 85; so daivādupagataṃ tṛṇaṃ Pt. 4; pada- mupagatā Bh. 2. 10;...

1 P. 1 To come, approach, go or draw near (a person or place).

2 (a) To go to, go to the state of; paṃcatvamupāgataḥ or parāṃ tṛptimupāgataḥ; so krodhaṃ, mohaṃ, kṣayaṃ &c. (b)...

1 Going to, drawing towards, approach; sīmaṃte ca tvadupa- gamajaṃ yatra nīpaṃ vadhūnāṃ Me. 65 your ad- vent; vyāvartatānyopagamātkumārī R. 6. 69, 9. 50.

2 Knowledge, acquaint-...

1 Approach, arrival.

2 Occurrence.

3 A promise, agree- ment.

4 Acceptance.

5 Suffering, feeling.

Perfume, scent.

a. Coming near.

a. 1 Approaching.

2 Get- ting, acquiring.

3 Knowing.

4 Accepting, receiving.

a. Forming a small or subordinate class. ṇaḥ 1 A small or subordinate class.

2 A small number less than a troop.

p. p. 1 Gone to, approached, arrived.

2 Occurred, happened.

3 Near, at hand.

4 Got, obtained.

5 Undergone, experienced.

6 Furnished with.

7 Gone to, be- come.

8...

p. p. 1 Come, approached; tapodhanaṃ vetsi na māmupāgataṃ Ś. 4. v. l.

2 Occurred, happened.

3 Promis- ed.

4 Suffering, feeling, enduring.

f. 1 Approach, going near.

2 Knowledge, acquaintance.

3 Ac- ceptance, receipt.

4 Attainment, acquirement.

a. Singing near. m. One who accompanies the song of the Udgātṛ priest, a chorister.

See under upahan.

1 A stroke, injury, in- sult; Ms. 2. 179; Y. 2. 256.

2 Destruction, ruin.

3 Touch, contact (with an intention to hurt).

4 Personal violence, assault.

5 Disease, sickness....

a. Injuring, hurt- ing, offending.

[upa-han-ka] 1 Contiguous support; parvatopaghnaḥ Sk.; chedādivopaghna- tarorvratatyau R. 14. 1.

2 Shelter, sup- port, stay, protection.

3 That which rests upon or is...

Proclaiming, publica- tion, making known.

1. 10. P. To fill with noise, make resonant.