Also in the dvanda samāsa-s kārtakaujapa etc. the first members retain their accent.,
Those words of this list which end in a dual or plural affix have been so exhibited for the sake of distinctness. The following is a list of these words. 1. कार्तं-कोजपो (formed by अण् 4.1.114 in the sense of Patronymic, from कृत and कुजप these being Rishi names) ॥ 2. सावर्णिमाण्डुकेयौ (savarni is formed by इञ् Patron affix and माण्डूकेय by ठक् 4.1.119). 3. आवन्त्यश्मकाः The word Avanti is end-acute, to which is added the Patron affix nyan by 4.1.171, which being a Tadraj is elided in the plural; अवन्तीनां निवासो जनपद = अवन्ति the quadruple significant अण् being elided.
4. पैलश्यापर्णेयाः (Paila is derived from Pila the son of Pila is Paila, the yuvan descendent of Paila will be formed by adding फिञ् 4.1.156, which is, however, elided by (II. 4. 59.) The word Syaparna belongs to Bidadi class (IV. I. 104), the female descendant will be Syaparni, the yuvan descendant of her will be Syaparneya. It is not necessary that the compound should be plural always We have पैलश्यापर्णेयौ also.
5. कपिश्यापर्णेयाः (Kapi has acute on the final. The son of Kapi will be formed by यञ् 4.1.107, which is however elided by 2.4.64. This compound must, therefore, be always in the plural.
6. शैतिकाक्षपांचालेयाः (Sitikaksha is the name of a Rishi, his son will be Saitikaksha by अण्, 4.1.114, the yuvan descendant of the latter will be formed by इञ् which is elided by 2.4.58. Panchala's female descendant is Panchali, her yuvan descendant is Panchaleya. The plural number here is not compulsory. We have शैतकाक्षपाञ्चालेयौ also.)
7. कटुकवाधूलेयाः or कटुकवार्चलेयाः (The son of Katuka will be formed by इञ् 4.1.59, which is elided in the Plural by 2.4.66. The son of Varchala is Varchaleya).
8. शाकलशुनकाः (The son of Sakala is Sakalya, his pupils are Sakalah by अण् 4.2.111. The son of Sunak will be Saunaka by अञ् 4.1.104, which will be elided in the Plural by 2.4.64. Some read it as शकलसणकाः, where the इञ् affix after Sanaka is elided by 2.4.66. So also शुनकधात्रेयः ॥
9. शणकबाभ्रवाः (the son of Babhru is Babhrava). 10. आर्चाभिमौद्गलाः (Archavinah are those who study the work produced by Richava, the affix णिनि
being added by 4.3.104. Mudgala belongs to Kanvadi class 4.2.111; Maudgalah are pupils of the son of Mudgala). 11. कुन्तिसुराष्ट्राः This a Dvandva of Kunti and Surashtra in the plural or of the country-names derived from them like Avanti. Kunti and Chinti have acute on the final. 12. चिन्तिसुराष्ट्राः as the last. 13. तण्डवतण्डाः (Both belong to Pachadi class formed by अच् 3.1.134, from तडि ताडने Bhvadi 300, वतण्ड is formed from the same root with the prefix अव, the अ being elided, and both have acute on the final: and are enumerated in the Gargadi list 4.1.105. In the plural the patronymic affix यञ् is elided by 2.4.64. 14. गर्गवत्साः Here also यञ् affix is elided 2.4.64. 15. अविमत्तकामवधाः or विद्धाः ॥ Avimatta has acute on the first being formed by the नञ् particle. Both the words lose इञ् patronymic by 2.4.66.
16. बाभ्रवशालङ्कायनाः The son of Babhru is
Babhrava, and the son of Salanku or Salanka of नडादि 4.1.99 is Salankayana.
17. बाभ्रवदानच्युताः Danchyuta takes इञ् in the patronymic which is elided by 2.4.66.
18. कठकालापाः Kathah are those who read the work of Katha, the affix णिनि 4.3.104 being elided by 4.3.107. Those who study the work of Kalapin are Kalapah, the अण् being added by 4.3.108, which required the इन् of kalapin to be retained by 6.4.164 but by a Vartika under 6.4.144 the इन् portion is elided before अण् ॥
19. कठकौथुमाः Those who study the work of Kuthumin are कौथुमाः formed by अण् 4.1.83 the इन् being elided before अण् by 6.4.144 Vartika already referred to above.
20. कौथुमलौकाक्षाः Those who study the work of Lokaksha are Laukaakshah. Or the son of Lokaksha is Laukakshi, the pupils of latter are Laukakshah.
21. स्त्रीकुमारम् ॥ Stri has accent on the final.
22. मौदपैप्पलादाः, the son of Muda is Maudi, the pupils of latter Maudah. So also Paippaladah.
23. मौदपैप्पलादाः꣡ The double reading of this word indicates that Rule 6.1.223 also applies.
24. वत्सजरत् or वत्सजरन्तः = वत्स + जरत् ॥ Vatsa has acute on the final.
25. So also सौश्रुतपार्थवाः, The pupils of Susruta and Prithu are so called they take अण् 4.1.83. 26. जरामृत्यू, 27. याज्यानुवाक्ये Yajya is formed by ण्यत्, added to यज्, the ज् is not changed to a Guttural by 7.3.66. It has svarita on the final by तित् accent 6.1.185. Anuvakya is derived from anu + vach + ण्यत् ॥,